B值一致渐近鞅的局部收敛性及大数定律

设（Ω，Ｆ，Ｐ）是概率空间，Ｂ是ｐ阶一致光滑空间，Ｘ＝（Ｘｎ，Ｆｎ，ｎ≥１）是Ｂ值一致渐近鞅，则有：（１）｛∑∞ｎ＝１Ｅ（‖ｄＸｎ‖βＭ‖ｄＸｎ‖β－１＋Ｍβ／Ｆｎ－１）＜∞，１≤β≤ｐ，Ｍ＞０，ｓｕｐｎ≥１‖Ｘｎ‖＜∞｝｛Ｘｎ收敛｝（２）｛∑∞ｎ＝１Ｅ（‖ｄＸｎ‖β（Ｍｎ）‖ｄＸｎ‖β－１＋（Ｍｎ）β／Ｆｎ－１）＜∞，Ｍ＞０，１≤β≤ｐ｝｛Ｘｎｎ收敛于０｝（３）若对任意的ｘ≥０及ｎ≥１，均有Ｐ（‖ｄＸｎ‖≥ｘ）≤ａＰ（Ｙ≥ｘ），其中Ｙ是一正实值随机变量，ＥＹ＜∞，Ｅ（Ｙｌｎ＋Ｙ）＜∞，ａ是一正实数，那么Ｘｎｎａ．ｓ．收敛于０．上述结论推广与改进了若干熟知的重要结果     

用球面Jackson多项式刻划Besov空间

记Ｓｎ－ １ 为ｎ（ｎ ≥３） 维欧氏空间Ｒｎ 中的ｎ － １ 维单位球面,Ｘｐ （Ｓｎ－ １） 为Ｓｎ－ １ 上的ｐ（１ ≤ｐ ≤∞） 幂可积函数空间,或连续函数空间,并记Δ＝ ｛ｇ（ｘ）｜ｇ,Δｇ ∈Ｘｐ （Ｓｎ－ １）｝,Δｆ ＝ ｎｉ＝ １２ｇ（ｘ）ｘｉ２ ｜｜ｘ｜＝ １,ｇ（ｘ） ＝ ｆ（ ｘ｜ｘ｜）．作Ｋ 泛函Ｋ（ｆ,δ）ｐ ＝ ｉｎｆｇ∈Δ｛‖ｆ － ｇ‖ｐ ＋ δ‖ｇ‖Δ｝以及Ｂｅｓｏｖ 空间（Ｘｐ ,Δ）θ,ｑ（０ ＜ θ＜ ２,１ ≤ｑ ≤∞）,则有下面的（ｉ）,（ｉｉ） 为等价的：（ｉ）　ｆ ∈（Ｘｐ ,Δ）θ,ｑ;　（ｉｉ）　［∞ｖ＝ １（ｖθ‖Ｊｖ,ｓ（ｆ） － ｆ‖ｐ）ｑ １ｎ ］１ｑ ＜ ＋ ∞当ｑ＝ ∞时,ｆ ∈（Ｘｐ ,Δ）θ,∞‖Ｊｖ,ｓ（ｆ）－ ｆ‖ｐ ＝ Ｏ（ｖ－ θ）,其中Ｊｖ,ｓ（ｆ）为球面Ｊａｃｋｓｏｎ 平均。     

Chidume的公开问题及不动点定理

设Ｘ是一个实Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间,Ｘ是一致凸共轭空间,Ｋ是Ｘ的非空有界闭凸集．Ｔ：Ｋ→Ｋ是一强伪压缩映象．如果Ｆｉｘ（Ｔ）≠,则对任ｘ０∈Ｘ,Ｍａｎｎ迭代｛ｘｎ｝：ｘｎ＋１＝（１－αｎ）ｘｎ＋αｎＴｘｎ（ｎ≥０）强收敛于Ｔ的唯一不动点．其中αｎ∈（０,１）,∑＋∞ｎ＝０αｎ＝＋∞,αｎ→０（ｎ→＋∞）．还证明了另一个Ｉｓｈｉｋａｗａ迭代定理,这两个定理结果推广了Ｃｈｉｄｕｍｅ等人的工作．     

B值鞅差阵列强大数定律的收敛速度

设Ｂ是ｐ阶一致光滑空间，１〈ｐ≤２，Ｘ＝｛Ｘｎｋ，Ｆｎｋ，１≤ｋ≤ｎ，ｎ≥１｝是Ｂ值鞅差阵列且对非负实值随机为量Ｙ尾概率一致有界，若存在α≥１，δ〉０，α〈ｐ＋δ（ｐ－１），使（Ｙ〉ｘ）－１／ｘ＾ａ＋δ（ｘ→∞），则对任意的ε〉０，都有＾∞∑ｎ＝１ ｎ＾ａ－２Ｐ（‖Ｓｎｎ／ｎ‖≥ε）〈∞。其中Ｓｎｎ＝＾ｎ∑Ｋ＝１ Ｘｎｋ（ｎ≥１）。     

高斯随机变量序列的收敛性和抽象Wiener空间

研究Ｇａｕｓｓ随机变量序列的０－１律与相关的抽象Ｗｉｅｎｅｒ空间．主要结果如下：设｛Ｆｎ（ｗ）｝是概率空间（Ω，，Ｐ）上的Ｇａｕｓｓ随机变量序列．若对任何实数是高斯随机变量，则有收敛或１。     

B值随机场的收敛性与B空间的型

讨论多指标Ｂ值随机变量族（Ｘｎ,ｎ∈Ｎ＾ｄ）在ｌｉｎｘ＾ｐｘ→∞ｓｕｐ│ｎ│＾－∑ｋ≤ｎＰ（‖Ｘｋ‖≥ｘ）＝０等条件下的收敛性,当０〈ｐ〈１时,得到了任意随机变量族的弱收敛性和敛速度的一般结果。当１〈ｐ〈２时,揭示了零均值独立随机变量的族的弱收敛性,收敛速度与Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间几何性质的关系。     

非扩张映射序列迭代过程的收敛性

设Ｄ为赋范空间Ｘ的子集，Ｔｎ：Ｄ→Ｘ，对所有ｘ，ｙ∈Ｄ和所有的ｉ，ｊ≥１，有‖Ｔｘ－Ｔｊｙ‖≤‖ｘ－ｙ‖成立，给定Ｄ中的一个序列（ｘｎ）与两个实数序列（ｔｎ）和（ｓｎ）满足（ｉ）０≤ｔｎ≤ｔ〈１且∞∑ｎ＝１ｔｎ＝∞，（ｉｉ）０≤ｓｎ≤１且∞∑ｎ＝１Ｓｎ〈∞，（ｉｉｉ）Ｘｎ＋１＝ｔｎＴｎ（ｓｎＴｎｘｎ＋（１－ｓｎ）ｘｎ）＋（１－ｔｎ）ｘｎ，ｎ＝１，２，３，．．．证明了如果（ｘｎ）有界，则ｌｉｎｎ→∞     

SLUTSKY定理的推广

Ｓｌｕｔｓｋｙ定理指出：如果随机变量序列｛Ｘ１ｎ｝，｛Ｘ２ｎ｝，…，｛Ｘｍｎ｝分别依概率收敛到ｍ个有限常数ａ１，ａ２，…，ａｍ，那么任意一个有理函数Ｒ（Ｘ１ｎ，Ｘ２ｎ，…，Ｘｍｎ）也依概率收敛到常数Ｒ（ａ１，ａ２，…，ａｍ），只要Ｒ（ａ１，ａ２，…，ａｍ）有限．本文从两个方面推广了这一结果：第一，若上述随机变量序列分别依概率收敛到随机变量Ｘ１，Ｘ２，…，Ｘｍ，ｇ（ｘ１，ｘ２，…，ｘｍ）是ｍ维欧氏空间Ｒｍ上的连续函数，则ｇ（Ｘ１ｎ，Ｘ２ｎ，…，Ｘｍｎ）依概率收敛于ｇ（Ｘ１，Ｘ２，…，Ｘｍｎ）．第二，若上述随机变量序列分别收敛到ｍ个有限常数ａ１，ａ２，…，ａｍ，又Ｂｏｒｅｌ可测函数ｇ（ｘ１，ｘ２，…，ｘｍ）在点（ａ１，ａ２，…，ａｍ）处连续，则ｇ（Ｘ１ｎ，Ｘ２ｎ，…，Ｘｍｎ）依概率收敛到ｇ（ａ１，ａ２，…，ａｍ）．     

p－反演算子及拓扑度计算

设Ｘ是实Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间，Ω（Ｘ）是非空有界开集，θ对Ｐ≠１，令称Ω＿ｐ为Ω的ｐ－反演集．设Ｆ：→全连续，在ｂｄ（Ω）上没有不动点，定义Ｆ＿ｐ：→Ｘ为称Ｆ＿ｐ为Ｆ的ｐ－反演算子．证明了：定理１ｄｅｇ（Ｉ－Ｆ＿ｐ，Ω＿ｐ，θ）＝ｓｉｇｎ（１－ｐ）·ｄｅｇ（Ｉ－Ｆ，Ω，θ）．定理２　若存在ｘ＿０∈Ω，使对任意ｘ∈ｂｄ（Ω），λ≥１，有则ｄｅｇ（Ｉ－Ｆ，Ω，θ）＝ｓｉｇｎ（１－ｐ）．     

集值非扩张映象的迭代收敛性

设Ｄ是赋范空间Ｘ的一有界凸子集，Ｔ：Ｄ→ＣＢ（Ｄ）是一集值非扩张映象，给定Ｄ中的序列（ｘｎ）和两个实数列（ｔｎ）和（ｓｎ）满足（１）０≤ｔｎ≤ｔ〈１和∑＝∞，（２）０≤ｓｎ≤１，∑ｓｎ〈∞和ｌｉｍｔｎ＾－１ｓｎ＝０，（３）ｘｎ＋１∈ｔｎＴｙｎ＋（１－ｔｎ）ｘｎ，ｙｎ∈ｓｎＴｘｎ＋（１－ｓｎ）ｘｎ，ｎ＝１，２，３…。则ｌｉｍｄ（ｔｘｎ，ｘｎ）＝２。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the