时间交替模数转换器采样时间失配校正方法的研究

时间交替模数转换器（TIADC）是近几年来实现高速数据采集的重要方法,由于能最大限度提高实时采样速率并便于硬件实现,已经普遍用于商业应用中．本文对时M交替模数转换器的采样时间失配误差产生原因及影响进行分析,并对一种双通道的基于相位误差估计的梯度的采样时M失配误差的校正方法进行研究和说明,可以看到该自适应算法是鲁棒的,在不同的奈奎斯特区域中都能收敛于最优值．     

F值/C值计算机实时采集精度分析与控制

在新型流态化固体食品超高温杀菌研究中研究F值／C值计算机实时采集精度．通过解析方法和数值方法研究了温度误差和积分方法对F值／C值实时采集精度的影响．由获得的温度误差对F值／C值的精度影响的解析式发现,温度误差对F值/C值采集精度产生关键性影响,如温度误差为0．5℃时,R值的相对误差达到12．2％．同时数值分析表明,在采样间隔〈1s时辛普森法满足实时采集精度的需要．通过数值分析获得了不同积分方法下能够保证采集精度要求的最大步长,可以在实际采集中用于确定合理的采样间隔．同时,只要F值的采集精度达到要求,C值精度就得到保证．     

基于全程信息和时间弯曲校正的签名认证

利用Wintab接口技术实现了对手写签名全程信息的实时采集，提出一种非线性局部寻优时间弯曲校正方法，解决了手写签名全程信息时间序列的时间轴弯曲现象，该校正方法不仅实现了对信息序列不同局部的非等强度校正，而且很地保持了序列的单调性和连续性，利用该校正方法在测试签名样本时获得了96％的身份认证正确率。     

基于实时校正和组合预报的水文预报方法研究

基于实时校正和组合预报方法,提出了3种有效减小预报误差的耦合模型,即先实时校正后组合预报、先组合预报后实时校正以及实时校正组合预报一体化模型,并以牧马河流域为例,开展了例证研究.结果表明:3种耦合方法均能显著地减小预报误差,提高水文预报精度,其中实时校正组合预报一体化的方法效果最优.     

CCD检测信号细分和失真校正

从ＣＣＤ（电荷耦合器）的工作原理出发，分析了ＣＣＤ在尺寸测量系统中的失真误差问题，提出了对其检测信号进行细分和对失真误差进行实时校正的方法，给出了一种高精度的ＣＣＤ尺寸测量系统．     

光电轴角编码器转角精度检测装置研究

为实现对光电编码器转角精度检测、动态数据采集、实时数据传输与误差矫正,本文提出了一种检查装置可以极大地提高检测效率,并可以在线校正编码器精度。首先,采取了多面体及激光自准直平行光管为检测设备的主要仪器,在计算机自动检测并传输的模式下,完成检测与数据采集的过程;然后,对采集数据进行误差计算,并对数据进行分析矫正;经过多组数据采集实验,装置在检测编码器的转角精度时,能够高速、实时的完成数据的传输及计算工作。本装置具有检查速度快、使用方便等优点,减少了人为误差,提高效率6倍以上,可以用于多种型号编码器的检测。可以在检测编码器转角精度时广泛应用,满足编码器转角精度的检查机数据采集系统设计和使用要求。     

基于Elman神经网络的振镜扫描系统误差校正技术研究

为了消除激光快速成型机中振镜扫描系统的非线性扫描误差，以提高系统的扫描精度，提出了运用神经网络校正激光振镜扫描系统误差的方法．通过对BP神经网络、径向基神经网络和Elman神经网络3种不同网络的对比分析，运用Elman神经网络训练有限个标定坐标点的误差补偿值，构造全视场误差补偿曲面，然后对视场坐标进行校正补偿．通过实例分析，测试件在z、y方向的尺寸均方根误差由原来的0．2296mm、0．2107mm分别减小到0．0232mm和0．0265mm．实验结果表明，采用Elman神经网络构造振镜扫描系统误差补偿曲面，对振镜扫描系统进行动态误差校正，可以显著提高快速成型机的扫描精度．     

一种显著误差检测方法在动态数据校正中的应用

在工业过程中,采集和记录的生产数据通常用于过程的控制和在线优化等,因此保证数据的可靠性和准确度具有非常重要的意义。但是在实际情况中,测量数据不可避免地受到误差的影响,而且在生产过程中经常会出现仪表失灵、管道泄漏等现象导致测量数据中出现显著误差,进而导致测量结果严重失实。数据校正是保证工业过程数据准确可靠的主要技术手段。传统的动态数据校正通常采用卡尔曼滤波方法,但当测量数据存在显著误差时,其得到的协调值的可信度较低。为了解决动态数据校正过程中得到的测量数据存在显著误差,导致协调值失实的问题,本文在传统卡尔曼滤波方法的基础上,提出了基于动态贝叶斯模型检测方法进行显著误差的实时侦破。该方法主要通过测量值的滤波,对已经滤波的测量值进行标准化处理,利用扩展贝叶斯网络建立概率分布模型以实现显著误差的检测。根据存在显著误差和正常情况下出现的测量值条件概率大小,判断测量值是否存在显著误差,并根据侦破结果对测量协方差矩阵及卡尔曼增益等参数进行更新,以提高协调值的精度。通过实例仿真对比验证了基于动态贝叶斯的检测方法可以有效地侦破显著误差,并且可以通过参数实时调整提高了存在显著误差时协调值的精度。     

红外焦平面器件非均匀性校正的FPGA实现

提出了一种基于FPGA的红外焦平面非均匀性校正的实现方案。在系统中,采用基于黑体的两点校正的方案。另外,校正参数的获取,可以采用两种工作模式,通过存储器下载和在线计算校正参数。实验表明,这种解决方案可以实时完成校正处理,并有效地抑制了器件的非均匀性。     

基于最优滤波的卫星和惯性组合导航方法

针对目前三种主流导航方法各自的不足,提出了一种基于最优滤波法的卫星、惯性组合导航方法,采集这两种导航系统实时测量得到的伪距、伪距率的差值,通过设计合适的最优滤波器,以校正系统误差,获得高精度位置、速度、姿态的用户定位结果,从而弥补了惯性导航误差随时间离散和卫星导航易受外界电磁环境干扰、无法直接提供用户姿态信息的问题。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with