高锰酸钾引发的芋艿淀粉与丙烯酰胺接枝共聚物的合成及絮凝性能研究

利用高锰酸钾作引发剂，引发芋艿淀粉与丙烯酸胺接枝反应．探讨了反应时间．反应温度．引发剂用量，丙烯酰胺用量，硫酸浓度对接枝反应的影响．同时研究了接枝物的絮沉降性能．     

高锰酸钾引发下淀粉／丙烯腈的接枝共聚反应

以高锰酸钾为引发剂,系统研究了在淀粉与丙烯腈接枝反应过程中各种反应对数如反应温度,单体浓度,引发剂浓度,催化剂浓度,淀粉的预处理温度对淀粉接枝反应及共聚物组成的影响,探讨了不同来源的淀粉和不同玉米变性淀粉接枝反应的能力,并分析了在反应过程中锰离子价态的变化,为进一步搞清锰离子引发淀粉接枝反历程提供了依据。     

反相悬浮共聚法制备淀粉接枝丙烯酰胺絮凝剂及其在水处理中的应用

以环己烷为连续相,span-60为分散剂,硝酸铈铵/过硫酸钾(CAN/KPS)为复合引发剂,通过反相悬浮共聚法制备淀粉接枝丙烯酰胺絮凝剂.考察了引发剂用量、反应时间、单体用量、分散剂用量及反应温度等因素对接枝反应中单体转化率和接枝率的影响;并将该接枝共聚物用于对高浊度水的絮凝实验.结果显示接枝反应的最佳反应条件为:淀粉用量10 g,丙烯酰胺用量5 g,分散剂用量3 g,引发剂用量0.3 g(CAN/KPS＝0.5,摩尔比),反应温度70 ℃,反应时间2 h;絮凝实验表明该淀粉接枝絮凝剂对高浊度水具有良好的絮凝效果.     

改性淀粉絮凝剂DTCS-AM的制备及絮凝性能

以淀粉为原料,通过交联、醚化等反应得到二硫代氨基甲酸盐改性淀粉(DTCS),然后以DTCS为骨架与丙烯酰胺在引发剂作用下进行接枝共聚反应,合成DTCS-AM改性淀粉絮凝剂。考察单体用量、引发剂浓度、反应温度和反应时间对接枝共聚反应的影响,通过红外光谱、扫描电镜对产物进行表征,并考察DTCS-AM改性淀粉絮凝剂对胜利油田钻井废水的絮凝能力。结果表明,DTCS-AM改性淀粉絮凝剂的最佳合成条件为:反应温度40℃,时间3 h,引发剂用量4 mmol/L,淀粉与单体质量比1∶2.2;DTCS-AM具有较好的絮凝结构,对胜利油田钻井废水具有较强的絮凝能力,絮凝剂用量为80 mg/L时,其COD去除率大于95%。     

淀粉-甲基丙烯酸甲酯-醋酸乙烯酯接枝共聚反应研究

以玉米淀粉为接枝骨架,硝酸铈铵为引发剂甲基丙烯酸甲酯（ＭＭＡ）和醋酸乙酯（ＶＡＣ）为接枝单体,进行了接枝共聚,研究了单体用量,反应时间,引发剂秀量以及两单体配比对淀粉甲基丙烯酸甲酯－酯酸乙烯酯接枝共聚反应的影响,结果表明,当单体和淀粉用量比为２：１,引发剂浓度４．５×１０＾－３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ反应温度３０℃,反应时间２ｈ,ＭＭＡ和ＶＡＣ重量比为６：４时,可得到较高的接枝效率和接枝率,用核磁共振谱对接枝交     

水溶性接枝聚多糖的研究Ⅱ.丙烯酰胺对淀粉与二甲基丙烯酸酯乙基季铵丙磺酸内盐接枝的影响

采用自由基溶液聚合法 ,以硝酸铈铵 (CAN) 酸为引发体系 ,研究了淀粉与二甲基丙烯酸酯乙基季铵丙磺酸内盐 (DMAPS)的接枝共聚反应。考察了引发剂用量、酸度、淀粉加入量、单体浓度、温度等条件对接枝反应的影响 ,并用红外光谱及元素分析对产物进行了结构表征     

淀粉-丙烯酸-丙烯酰胺三元接枝共聚物的合成及吸水性能研究

以淀粉为主要原料,丙烯酰胺、丙烯酸为接枝单体,采用反相乳液聚合方法合成了改性淀粉三元接枝共聚物;考察了交联剂、引发剂浓度、单体配比、中和度、反应温度等因素对淀粉-丙烯酸-丙烯酰胺三元接枝共聚物吸水性能的影响.实验结果显示,采用反相乳液聚合方法能得到具有高吸水率的淀粉接枝共聚物;且反应温度、引发剂浓度、交联剂浓度和单体配比、中和度等因素对淀粉三元接枝产物吸水性能有显著的影响,其最佳反应条件为:交联剂浓度1.2×10-3kg.L-1;引发剂浓度6×10-3kg.L-1;丙烯酰胺/丙烯酸=0.11;中和度75%.     

夺氢型光引发剂制备淀粉接枝共聚物的研究

以二苯甲酮为光引发剂,通过光引发聚合制备淀粉-丙烯酸丁酯接枝共聚物。分别用红外光谱和偏光显微镜表征了接枝共聚物的化学结构和形态结构,考察反应时间、引发剂用量和单体用量对接枝反应的影响。结果表明,夺氢型光引发剂能有效地提高单体的接枝率和接枝效率,但随着引发剂用量和单体用量的增加,接枝效率会略有下降。     

水溶性接枝聚多糖的研究Ⅰ．淀粉与丙烯酰胺和二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵的接枝共聚

采用自由溶液聚合法,以KMnO4/H^ 为引发体系,研究了淀粉与丙烯酰胺和二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵的接枝共聚反应,考察了引发剂用量、酸度大小、淀粉加入量、单体浓度、反应温度等条件对接枝反应的影响,并用红外光谱对产物进行了结构特征。     

KMnO4引发红薯淀粉与甲基丙烯酸丙酯的接枝共聚

研究了不同聚合反应条件下红薯淀粉与甲基丙烯酸丙酯接枝聚合反应的规律.实验结果显示，在高锰酸钾引发下，最佳条件为：单体浓度1.0 mol/L，引发剂浓度1.5 mmol/L，反应温度40～50 ℃，反应时间1.5 h.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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