蝾螺β-葡萄糖苷酶性质的初步研究

以海洋蝾螺(TurboPetholatusLinnaeus)内脏为原料,经匀浆、缓冲液抽提、硫酸铵沉淀初步抽提,再经DEAE cellulose(DE 32)、SephadexG 200等柱层析纯化,获得较纯的β 葡萄糖苷酶.本文对β 葡萄糖苷酶的基本性质进行初步研究,结果表明:β 葡萄糖苷酶催化底物pNP G水解的最适pH及最适温度分别为pH5.5和45℃.β 葡萄糖苷酶在pH为4.5～6.5之间稳定.温度30℃以上则逐渐失活.其反应Km为0.076mmol/L(37℃).活化能Ea为15.4kJ/mol.金属离子对酶的作用表明,Cu2 ,Hg2 ,Pb2 有强烈的抑制作用,Fe3 ,Cd2 ,Zn2 浓度小于1.0mmol/L时,抑制较弱,但在浓度大于1.0mmol/L时,抑制明显;Mn2 ,Ca2 在低浓度下对酶活力无明显影响,但在高浓度条件下有较强抑制作用,Mg2 略有激活效应.     

黑曲霉胞外β-葡萄糖苷酶的纯化及酶学性质的研究

利用硫酸铵盐析、Superdex 200凝胶柱层析等步骤,从黑曲霉发酵液中纯化得到两种β–葡萄糖苷酶蛋白,其相对分子质量分别为1.15×105和7.0×104左右,比活力分别为62.1,U/mg(相对分子质量约为1.15×105)和53.0,U/mg(相对分子质量约为7.0×104),纯化倍数分别为1.54和1.31,回收率分别为19.6%,和19.1%,β–葡萄糖苷酶最适水解p H为4.6,最适反应温度为50~55,℃.在p H 4.2~4.8、温度40~60,℃下均能保持稳定.Mn2+、Mg2+和K+对β–葡萄糖苷酶有不同程度的激活作用,而Ca2+、Fe3+、Zn2+、Cu2+和Fe2+会抑制β–葡萄糖苷酶的酶活,Na+和Ba2+对β–葡萄糖苷酶活力影响不明显.以p NPG为底物时,该酶的Km和vmax分别为2.33,mmol/L与3.14,mmol/(L·min).     

青枯雷尔氏菌龙胆酸1,2-双加氧酶基因的克隆、表达和酶性质的研究

本研究克隆、表达了青枯雷尔氏菌GMI1000菌株中编码龙胆酸1,2-双加氧酶的基因, 并通过亲和层析对该酶进行了纯化, SDS-PAGE结果表明该酶亚基约为38kDa.该酶的最适反应温度和最适pH分别为30℃和7.5.该酶的Km为56μmol/L,pI为4.6～4.8.纯化后的龙胆酸1,2-双加氧高度不稳定:4℃下放置72h即失去85%的酶活. 甘油和β-巯基乙醇可稳定该酶酶活,在添加10%(体积比)甘油至酶液(50mmol/L, pH 7.3的磷酸盐缓冲液保存)后,-20℃保藏2周后均能检出明显的酶活.0.1～1mmol/L Fe2 可以激活或者稳定该酶的酶活.Na ,K ,Mg2 和Ca2 (分别为1～2mmol/L)对该酶的酶活无明显的影响.Mn2 ,Zn2 和Fe3 的添加量超过2mmol/L时,酶活急剧下降.1mmol/L的Cu2 即使该酶失去酶活.     

固定化乳酸脱氢酶的催化性质研究

研究了固定化乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)的制备和催化性质,讨论了戊二醛体积分数、酶的偶联时间、pH值对酶固定化的影响.对游离酶和固定化酶催化性质的研究结果表明:酶促反应最适pH分别为9.2和10.2,最适温度分别为51℃和50℃,米氏常数分别为16.2 mmol/L和0.7 mmol/L.与游离酶相比,固定化酶的活力稳定性更佳,有更好的贮存稳定性和复用性.     

青霉葡萄糖氧化酶的分离纯化及性质研究

从青霉(Penicillium amagasakiense)发酵液中分离纯化葡萄糖氧化酶(简称GOD),通过DEAE-32离子交换柱层析、Sephacryl S-200分子筛凝胶过滤柱层析纯化,获得比活力为472 U/mg电泳单一纯酶制剂,采用SDS-PAGE电泳,表明该酶含有两个同型的亚基,分子量为150 ku.酶学性质研究表明:该酶催化葡萄糖氧化酶反应的最适pH为5.6,最适温度为40℃.酶的热稳定性研究表明:该酶在pH 5.5～8.5区间和温度低于50℃下稳定.金属离子对酶活力的影响表明:Na+、K+、Ca2+、Pb2+、Mn2+等对酶活力基本没有影响;Al3+、Zn2+对酶有一定的激活作用;Ag+、Hg2+、Mg2+、Cd2+、Cu2+、Co2+等对该酶活力有不同程度的抑制作用.该酶以葡萄糖为底物的米氏常数Km值为122.6 mmol/L,Vm为25.52 μmol/(L·min)(pH 7.0,37℃).     

黄孢原毛平革菌低温产酶条件优化及酶学性质研究

以酶活力为评价指标,在10℃对黄孢原毛平革菌产酶条件进行优化,并对其部分酶作用特性进行了研究.结果:该菌在10℃下产LiP、MnP和Lac的最佳碳源是葡萄糖,最佳氮源是牛肉膏,最佳培养时间是72~108 h.LiP、MnP和Lac的最适反应pH范围均为4.4~4.8,最适底物浓度是0.8~1.2 mmol/L;金属离子Cu2+,Ca2+对LiP、MnP和Lac有激活作用.Fe2+对三种酶活有一定的抑制作用;而Na+则完全抑制LiP的活性,Zn2+、Mg2+对三种酶活影响不大.     

江米酒酒醪中凝乳酶酶学性质的初步研究

对江米酒中提取纯化得到的凝乳酶的酶学性质进行了研究.结果表明,该凝乳酶反应的最适反应温度为35～40.℃,60℃保持20.min完全失活;随着pH的降低凝乳活力提高,在pH 1～7范围内稳定,最适pH为5.2;Na+、K+对其凝乳活力表现微弱的抑制作用,而NH4+、Mg2+、Ca2+、Ba2+、Zn2+、Mn2+、Al3+、Fe2+有明显的促进作用.离子型表面活性剂对凝乳酶活力有明显的抑制作用,非离子型表面活性剂对凝乳活力具有明显的促进作用.多羟基化合物、β-巯基乙醇及乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)作为酶的修饰剂对酶活力具有不同的影响.     

油菜籽焦磷酸:果糖-6-磷酸1-磷酸转移酶的动力学研究

采用DEAE-Sephadex A-50及磷酸纤维素柱层析,用底物亲和洗脱法从萌发油菜(Brassica napus)种子中分离纯化了焦磷酸:果糖-6-磷酸1-磷酸转移酶(PFP).纯化倍数679.7倍,比活力为21.75 单位/毫克.蛋白,活力回收率22.9%.酶的最适pH值为7.5,Mg2+和M2+n对酶有激活作用.进行酶的初级动力学及稳态动力学研究,对果糖-6-磷酸(F6P)表现为典型的米氏规律,Km值为3.33 mmol/L;对焦磷酸(PPi)的活力变化,在PPi浓度小于1.0 mmol/L时具有部分米氏酶特点(Km＝1.0 mmol/L),大于1.0 mmol/L时,PPi对酶有抑制作用.从两底物F6P和PPi的相互作用以及产物磷酸(Pi)与底物(F6P和PPi)的相互关系分析,初步推断油菜籽PFP的催化反应为双底物双产物的有序机制.     

钝顶螺旋藻Fe-SOD的纯化及性质

以螺旋藻中分离纯化的Fe-SOD平均比活为4576U/mg，总活力回收率50%，纯度达电泳纯，SDS-PAGE测定纯化的Fe-SOD亚基相对分子质量为21ku，每分子亚基含0.7个Fe原子；在Tris-盐到缓冲液中的最适pH为8.2，最适温度为25℃，在紫外区279nm有最大光吸收，酶的pH稳定范围为6～11，65℃以上迅速的失活，该酶对H2O2敏感，在5mmol/L H2O2中迅速失活，而在Ψ=0.1的乙腈和5mmol/L叠氮化钠中稳定。     

鲍鱼碱性磷酸酶的分离纯化和性质研究

以杂色鲍(Haliotis diversicolor)内脏为原料,经Tris HCl缓冲液(pH 7.5,含0.1mol/L NaCl)抽提,正丁醇处理,硫酸铵分级沉淀分离,DE 32离子交换、Sephadex G 150分子筛、DE 32纯化,得到电泳单一纯的碱性磷酸酶制剂,比活力为1 226 U/mg.酶学性质和动力学性质研究表明:该酶催化对硝基苯磷酸水解反应的最适 pH值为 10.08,最适温度为48℃.米氏常数Km 值为0.80 mmol/L,Vm 值为20.1 mmol/L·min-1(pH 10.0,37℃).酶的热稳定性研究表明:该酶在pH 7~11区间和在温度低于55℃下稳定.金属离子对酶活力的影响结果表明:Li+、Na+和K+对酶活力没有影响,Mg2+、Ca2+、Ba2+、Mn2+和Co2+对酶有不同程度的激活作用,而Cu2+、Cd2+、Zn2+、Hg2+、Ag+、Bi2+和Pb2+等对酶起抑制作用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has