求解加权最小包容球问题的两种算法

研究在高维空间中的加权最小包容球问题,该问题是非光滑的凸优化问题.提出光滑逼近和非精确牛顿共轭梯度算法求解该问题,并证明其收敛性.此外,给出数值实验,比较这2种算法和经典牛顿共轭梯度算法的计算效率,其中非精确牛顿共轭梯度算法的计算效率更高.     

加权最小包容球问题的对偶光滑逼近算法

【目的】研究加权最小包容球问题，并给出一类求解该问题的算法。【方法】加权最小包容球问题是一个极大极小化的非光滑问题。首先利用对偶方法将该问题转化为极小化非光滑问题，然后利用光滑逼近思想，将该问题转化为极小化的光滑问题进行求解。【结果】根据数据实例表明该算法有效。【结论】得到求解加权最小包容球问题的一类对偶光滑逼近算法。     

求解MEB问题的一种SMO-型方法

目的求解n维空间中m个点的最小闭包球(MEB)问题。方法基于序列最小优化(SMO)的方法,提出了一种近似算法,求解MEB问题的一个(1+ε)-近似。结果建立了此算法的计算复杂度为O(mn/ε),并且算法最终得到一个独立于m,n的大小为O(1/ε)的核心集。结论数值结果表明对于求解高精度的大规模问题,算法是很有效的。     

求解加权最小闭包球问题的列生成算法

先建立求解加权最小闭包球(WMEB)问题的序列最小最优化(SMO)算法的线性收敛性, 再结合列生成算法的思想, 即每次迭代将与当前球 心加权距离最远的点加到核心集中, 并调用SMO算法, 提出一种求解WMEB问题的列生成算法. 数值实验结果表明, 该算法能有效提高求解大规模数据集上WMEB问题的计算效率.     

非光滑约束优化的广义增广拉格朗日方法及其在半无限规划中的应用

为寻找非光滑约束优化问题的稳定点,基于已有的研究成果,提出了一种广义增广拉格朗日方法.即当罚参数有界时,证明了由算法产生的迭代序列的任何聚点都是原问题的稳定点.然后,在适当条件下将该方法应用到了半无限规划问题,并且给出了相关数值实验,证明了该算法对于求解非光滑约束优化问题是有效的.因此,非光滑约束优化的广义增广拉格郎日方法是一种非常有效的方法,在解决半无限规划问题中有十分广泛的应用.     

求解非光滑优化问题的改进大洪水算法

应用启发式算法求解非光滑优化问题,解决基于次梯度信息的确定性算法在求解时困难较大的问题.首先分析了基本大洪水算法的优化机理及特征并给出其求解步骤,然后针对无约束及盒子约束问题分别设计了改进的大洪水算法,将基本大洪水算法所依赖的参数up省去.对于无约束情形,提出了进行邻域搜索的随机行走法;对于盒子约束情形,提出了选择初始可行点的方法和进行邻域搜索的混沌优化算法.最后通过算例进行测试并与其他算法进行对比,测试结果表明了改进的大洪水算法在求解非光滑优化问题时的有效性与优越性,故其可作为求解非光滑优化问题的一种实用方法.     

线性圆锥互补问题的光滑化牛顿法

给出求解线性圆锥互补问题一种新的光滑化牛顿法. 首先, 基于一个圆锥互补函数的光滑化函数, 将线性圆锥互补问题转化成一个方程组,  然后用光滑化牛顿法求解该方程组; 其次, 在适当假设下, 证明该算法具有全局收敛性和局部二阶收敛性. 数值结果表明, 该算法求解线性圆锥互补问题所需的CPU时间和迭代次数均较少, 且相对稳定, 从而证明了算法的有效性.     

求解最小包容球问题的一类光滑逼近算法

考虑Rn空间中的最小包容球问题,提出一类光滑逼近算法.此外,给出数值实验结果,表明本文的算法比Pan等(Applied Mathematics and Computation,2006,172(1):49-61.)的算法更有效.     

一类非光滑约束优化问题的凝聚同伦内点方法

利用凝聚技术和组合同伦内点方法研究可行域满足伪锥条件下非凸域上的非光滑优化问题,构造性地证明了该类非光滑优化问题的广义K-K-T方程解的存在性,得到了求解K-K-T点的凝聚同伦内点方法,并证明了该算法具有全局收敛性.     

求解非光滑优化问题的修正HS三项共轭梯度法

为了提高大规模非光滑优化问题的求解效率,克服其他方法存储需求大、算法复杂等缺点,提出求解非光滑优化问题的一种修正HS共轭梯度算法。在经典HS三项共轭梯度法的基础上提出一种新的搜索方向,并利用Moreau-Yosida正则化技术和Armijo-type线搜索技术进行设计。新算法满足充分下降条件,搜索方向属于信赖域,在适当条件下证明了新算法全局收敛。初步的数值实验表明新算法在求解非光滑无约束优化问题方面比LMBM方法更有效。新算法不仅具有较好的收敛性质,而且数值表现良好,为更加高效地求解非光滑优化问题提供了新的方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with