略论中国武术文化的运思特征

运用文献资料法、专家访谈法以及综合分析法对武术中的四种典型运思特征进行了具体分析，从而得出以下结论：有机整体运思特征使武术追求内外一贯、物我交融、天人合一；直觉运思特征使武术的传承强调意会性或不可言说性；意象运思特征则体现于“以形喻势”、“重意不重形”；历史运思特征促使武术生生不息、代代传承，但同时又阻碍着武术的创新与发展。     

“运思”：通往荷尔德林的“诗思”之路——对一种批评的再批评

“运思”作为德国民族所特有的一种哲性思维，经过海德格尔对荷尔德林诗的“阐释”转化为一种诗性思维。所以“运思”就成为海德格尔对荷尔德林诗的一种“阐释”策略。从这种策略中我们可以窥见到海德格尔这种“运思”的批评实质。     

武术套路“形神论”的三种表现形态

无论从武术实践还是从武术理论的角度看，“形神”在武术套路中所占的地位都是极其重要的。在前人研究的基础上，以历史与逻辑相统一的思维方式，从总体上阐述了“以形写神”、“以形写形”、“写意传神”是武术套路“形神论”的三种美学特征和不同表现形态。     

古典诗词的运思方式

中国传统文化受先秦原始儒、道的影响，其思维方式既有着形而上的思辨特征，同时也保持了诗性的特征；而这种思维方式绵延于几千年的中国古代文学的发展历史中，以至于成为中国文学区别于西方文学的重要特征之一。这种思维方式决定了古典诗词创作时的运思方式，具体而言，体现在三个层面上，即整体观照、生命意识、物我同一。     

汉文阅读中的运思及物律

“运思及物”包容着阅读过程中“理论联系实际”的涵义,是一个言简意赅的阅读学术语。阅读,作为实现文章社会价值的再生产活动,若仅止于“披文入情”,则半途而废;只有把“运思及物”当作文章生产运动的归宿,才是完整的过程     

高校武术套路教学中的形"圆"意"合"

外在的“圆”与内在的“合”,是中国武术套路的重要特征,其内涵丰富、表征明显,存在于中国武术套路发展、传承、教学、创新的全过程．在高校武术教学中,应正确理解、合理运用武术套路的形“圆”意“合”之特征,使其在套路教学成果、学生竞技水平、学生人格培养等方面发挥更大的作用．     

文化强国背景下学校武术赛事的理念定位

中华民族处在伟大复兴的时代，国家提出了“文化强国”的战略，给具有传承民族文化功能的学校武术赛事带来了机遇。然而，目前的学校武术竞赛存在着较多问题，亟需进行合理的改革。由此，本文提出：首先，在竞赛中体现“重视礼仪、传承文化”的特点，加强中小学生礼仪文化教育；其次，“强化激励性、淡化竞技性”，提高学生参加武术竞赛的兴趣；最后，组织者还需要厘清政府、学校、家长及学生之间的相互需求及利益关系，促进学校武术竞赛的发展。     

论中国武术审美追求

武术之美学因子亦是武术文化的有机组成部分,提炼出武术审美的理想追求对当代武术的创新性发展乃至武术学科的多元化建构均具有积极作用。通过史料整理与分析,发现武术审美追求呈现出“三部曲”的态势。形美只是武术审美的初始阶段,随着武术审美文化的不断纵深发展,神美转而成为武术追求内在美的重要向度。形美和神美是构成武术动作评价的二维指标,武术动作之“完美”的和谐性、统一性最终聚焦于武术审美的理想追求——形神兼备。明确形神兼备的武术审美追求之终极指向,能为当代武术的创编与展演、教学与训练提供一定的参考和借鉴。     

刘勰的意象论与英美意象派的理论

刘勰第一个把意象引进诗学的领域，他的意象论与英美意象派的理论原则有不少共同之处。首先，他们都重视对意象内在生成的探讨，认为意象的形成必须经过理性的苦炼与情感的激发，达到情理交融；其次，意象的外在实现是主客体的统一。刘勰的隐秀说揭示了意象的审美特征。秀是“状溢目前”，正与英美意象派主张意象的具体性相合；为了达到“秀”，必须“直寻”、“简朴”，也与意象派的简洁、“直接呈现”相吻合。隐是“情在词外”、“复意为工”也和意象派的“可变意义”、“意象叠加”相吻合。由于刘勰的意象论与英美意象派理论产生于不同的文化背景，具有不同的哲学基础，它们必然具有不同的特点。中国传统的气一元论，认为宇宙、诗人、作品可以贯通一气。刘勰主张“虚静”，净化精神，内虚其怀，外纳万物，诗歌意象就能情景融和，物我合一。英美意象派受到柏格森的生命哲学和直觉主义影响，寻求激越昂奋的创造动力，强调直觉和瞬间感受，注重客观意象的呈现，内涵往往隐秘、飘忽，具有不确定性。     

意境与中华民族思维方式论纲

美学范畴意境与中华民族的思维方式密切相关。中国神话思维理性成分不足,这正契合于意境的运思与言说方式。“伦理型”的中国哲学,其整体和谐观念与动态相因观念导致了对言、象、意三者关系的独特把握,形成了讲求直觉体悟、物我合一、虚实相生等意境特质。禅宗直觉体验、瞬间顿悟、玄妙的表达、活参领悟等思维方式与意境的运思与表达方式异曲同工。另外,中国汉字的象形表意功能,也促进了意境的孕育与发展     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that