模型参考自适应控制系统设计--输出误差直接自适应控制

本文利用输出误差直接自适应控制算法对一具体对象的模型参考自适应控制器进行设计.首先描述了常规的模型参考自适应控制法,然后提出了一种性能更佳的模型参考自适应控制方案.对两种模型参考自适应控制方案进行了鲁棒性分析.数值仿真结果表明,与常规的模型参考自适应控制法相比,本文所提出的控制方案大大提高了系统的性能,明显减小了震荡,缩短了自适应时间.而且在有界扰动的情况下,本文所提出的改进的控制方案能够更加较好地保证系统的各项性能.     

模糊神经网络的MRAC在环境试验箱控制中应用

针对环境试验箱具有非线性、时变性、强耦合性使得经典控制理论难以对其进行有效控制的问题,提出了以模糊神经网络构成间接模型参考自适应控制方案,以满足系统稳定性、实时性的设计要求.阐述了如何运用模糊神经网络构造间接模型参考自适应控制系统及如何对模糊神经网络构造的辩识器和控制器进行学习和训练.仿真结果表明,该智能控制系统具有很强的鲁棒性和控制复杂被控对象的优越性.     

不确定混沌系统的模糊神经网络插值补偿控制

对不确定混沌系统的控制问题,研究了基于权值直接确定模糊神经网络(WDDFNN)的插值补偿控制方法。建立了基于数据驱动的WDDFNN,并使用WDDFNN实现对混沌系统的辨识,然后使用WDDFNN模型对混沌系统进行模糊插值补偿控制。基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,证明混沌系统在所提最优控制律作用下是渐进稳定的。仿真实验表明,该控制方法既可以实现快速跟踪任意参考信号,又可以有效抑制参数摄动、外部干扰,控制精度较高。     

直流调速系统的模型参考自适应控制

在某些场合下,利用常规PD控制方法,直流调速系统得不到满意的结果.提出了一种新的模型参考自适应控制方案,并应用到直流调速系统中.分析了系统和参考模型的结构,确定了适应结构的参数,并利用MATLAB对其进行了仿真验证.     

预测控制在时变负载泵控马达电液伺服系统中的应用

实现了预测控制在泵控马达电液伺服系统的自适应控制中的应用,并在负载时变的条件下,做了该系统的实验研究.将预测控制和模型参考算法在实时控制中综合起来,提出了模型参考预测控制新方法.系统的阶跃响应试验和时变负载下的跟踪试验表明,此算法在控制精度和控制的鲁棒性方面均取得令人满意的效果。     

基于预测的模型参考自适应逆控制

由于纯延迟离散系统仅存在延时的逆模型,因而对该系统进行自适应逆控制时,扰动消除会产生一定的延迟误差。为此,提出了一种基于非线性预测的模型参考自适应逆控制方法,实现了扰动的实时消除,从而无延迟误差,使系统控制性能得到改善。仿真结果表明了新方法的有效性。     

一种离散非线性随机系统模型及其自校正调节器

建立了一种描述离散非线性随机系统新的数学模型,它是CARMA模型的一种扩展,双线性系统模型是它的一种特殊形式,参考CARMA模型下自交正调节器控制律的算法结构,同时给出了新模型了自校正调节器的算法,它将CARMA模型的算法在结构上从线性扩展到非线性。     

电弧炉电极调节系统的自适应控制

研究了电弧炉电极调节系统的自适应控制问题。首先得出了电极调节系统的模型,然后将系统非线性的传递算子用线性的传递函数序列等效表示,在此基础上得到了模型参考自适应控制的方案。仿真结果表明,自适应控制比ＰＩＤ控制有更好的动态性能,对弧长扰动的抑制能力大大增强。     

汽车主动悬架系统的渐近稳定自适应控制

给出了一种基于二自由度车辆模型的主动悬架系统的模型参考自适应控制（ＭＲＡＣ）策略，推导了主动悬架系统的ＭＲＡＣ实现理想模型跟踪所必须满足的Ｅｒｚｂｅｒｇｅｒ条件，应用Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ稳定性理论导出了在悬架参数变化时的渐近稳定自适应控制规律，并对主动悬架系统进行了仿真计算。结果表明，在悬架系统参数有较大变化时，采用ＭＲＡＣ策略的控制效果较采用一般控制策略的主动悬架为好。     

基于事件触发的旋翼无人机群领导跟随一致性

本文针对多六旋翼无人机集群系统通信频律过高的问题,基于六旋翼无人机滑模控制的双环结构控制模型提出了一种基于事件触发的滑模控制方法。该模型由位置子系统和姿态子系统构成,其中位置子系统作为外环控制对象,姿态子系统则作为内环辅助控制对象。在位置子系统中,采用增加事件触发器的滑模控制器,通过引入滑模面和滑模变量的方式,实现对六旋翼无人机群的位置控制。本文通过Lyapunov稳定性定理对该控制策略下系统的稳定性进行了证明,并证明了不存在Zeno现象的情况。仿真实验结果表明,本文所提出的控制方案减少了多智能体通信对高频采样的依赖,可见该研究为六旋翼无人机在协同路径跟随方面的应用提供了有益的参考。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that