DNA弹性杆力学分析的保结构算法和图形后处理

基于Kirchhoff动力学比拟技巧,以弹性杆中心线弧长为拟时间变量,建立了DNA弹性杆结构模型。DNA弹性杆的超细长特性要求长时间数值模拟,探讨了利用辛算法对DNA弹性杆模型长时间计算的问题,给出了相应的算法和数值仿真结果。利用Kirchhoff弹性杆模型的比拟技巧,建立了描述DNA弹性杆曲面的微分／积分方程组,给出了曲面方程的数值解法和DNA弹性杆图形后处理的计算实例和分析。     

锭子弹性支承刚度对其不平衡响应的影响

将锭子分解为锭杆和支承两个子结构，采用传递矩阵法导出锭杆的不平衡响应动力学方程，运用动态子结构方法分析计算了一种双弹性支承纺纱锭子的不平衡响应，作出了用于锭子弹性支承优化设计的锭子的不平衡响应与支承动刚度参数关系曲面。     

由已知弹性共轭曲面求其共轭的弹性共轭曲面

运用弹性共轭曲面原理基本理论，研究了已知一个弹性共轭曲面而求解另一个与之对应的弹性共轭曲面的求解方法．所提出方法对于内外齿轮啮合、齿数差异较大齿轮啮合等弹性共轭曲面问题的求解，有着重要的理论和实际意义．     

由已知弹性共轭曲面求其工轭的弹性共轭曲面

运用弹性共轭曲面原理基本原理,研究了已知一个弹性共轭曲面而求解另一个与之对应的弹性共轭曲面的求解方法,所提出方法对于内外齿轮啮合,齿数差异较大齿轮啮合等弹性共轭曲面问题的求解,有着重要的理论和实际意义。     

MATLAB中的曲面作图

在三维空间中用MATLAB画出曲面的一般方法是:建立曲面x,y,z坐标的两个变量的参数式,再用MATLAB作图命令画出曲面图形.再对图形加上光照、颜色、灯光、消隐等命令,可以作出非常漂亮的图形。本文还对一些常用的图形给出如何利用MATLAB的矩阵运算与数组运算巧妙作出曲面参数式的例子,并给出两空心圆柱相交及在一个球面中嵌入两个圆柱面的复杂曲面给出作图的例子.     

贝塞尔曲面在绘制犁体曲面图形中的应用

本文利用贝塞尔曲面描述了犁体曲面并编制了绘制曲面图形程序。设计者给出一组4×4方阵,即可输出犁体曲面的轴测图、向视图及犁体曲面的特性曲线等,为犁体曲面图形绘制提供了一种简便,直观的方法。     

弹性细杆的动力学普遍定理

讨论动力学普遍定理对弹性细杆的表现形式。基于平面截面假定，以微段杆为对象，导出动量定理、动量矩定理和动能定理对弹性细杆的表达式；为明确三者的相互关系，分别 弹性细杆动量方程和动量矩方程以及离散系统的动能定理导出弹性细杆能量方程。因存在时间和孤坐标两个自变量，除关于时间的能量定理外，还存在关于孤坐标的能量定理，显示了弹性杆的特殊性。研究结果表明，对于不受分布力和约束的情形，三者具有相同的数学形式，即等式一边为对孤坐标的全偏导数，另一边是对时间的全偏导数。为进一步研究弹性细杆的守 恒运动及其守恒量奠定了基础。     

计算机绘制曲线、曲面的数学方法

本文讲述目前在CAG和CAD设计过程中所遇到的曲线和曲面的数学模型,给出主要类型的曲线和曲面确定的几何条件、方程及其简单的几何性质。为解决三维图形的计算机显示问题,给出三维图形在计算机上显示的数学公式。     

弹性细杆静力学的薛定谔粒子波动比拟

研究弹性细杆静力学的薛定谔粒子波动比拟。类似于Kirchhoff动力学比拟,依据弹性细杆曲率平衡微分方程与一维定态非线性薛定谔方程数学形式的相似性,给出两者的动力学比拟关系,称为Schr?dinger粒子波动比拟。基于比拟关系,给出弹性细杆方程的Jacobi椭圆函数解,并画出此解所描述的弹性细杆的空间位形。Schr?dinger粒子波动比拟建立了波函数的量子态与弹性细杆的几何构型的对应关系,给予波函数的量子态直观的几何图像,为弹性细杆方程的求解提供了新的途径。     

弹性杆变形的研究

对实用技术中的抓握结构和弹簧系统,抽象为变形弹性杆,根据变形弹性杆的几何特征和力学平衡条件,建立其变形的动力学方程,进而讨论其解、变形杆的形状及有实际应用价值的力学特性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the