基于NSGA-Ⅱ的物流末端人员配置的多目标决策

研究同时考虑客户满意度和成本的物流末端配送环节中快递人员配置问题。在考虑到满意度和快递员的情况下,通过人员配置成本、惩罚成本和运输成本所构成的总成本最小和顾客满意度最大时的人员配置方案,并采用NSGA-Ⅱ算法在Python软件上求解物流末端配送问题,最后进行了案例分析。分析结果表明：所建立的物流末端人员配置和路径优化的多目标优化模型实现了人员配置、客户满意度和成本的优化,且能够在保证客户满意度的情况下降低人员成本。所提出的方案为物流末端快递人员配置的多目标优化问题提供了理论依据。     

改进遗传算法求解带模糊时间窗冷链配送问题

为优化冷链物流配送路径,降低配送成本、提高客户对产品送达时间的满意度水平是冷链物流的关键。考虑到冷链物流承载的货物具有一定的特殊性且对温度的要求较高,提出在冷链物流配送中设定模糊时间窗反映顾客满意度。建立了运输成本、货损成本、时间成本等配送成本最小化和以模糊时间窗进行量化客户满意度最大化的多目标优化模型,采用改进遗传算法求解带模糊时间窗冷链配送问题。通过算例分析,验证了模型和算法的有效性与研究的实用价值。     

共享经济下人车货路径匹配优化问题研究

针对网约车运力资源剩余与物流末端配送即时性不足间的矛盾,以多方参与主体总利益最大化为优化目标,构建网约车、乘客与快递联合配送车辆路径匹配优化模型.根据车辆路径匹配优化问题的NP-hard特性,运用插入启发式算法构造种群初始解,设计了一种适于求解全局优化问题的改进型混合遗传算法.仿真实验表明:该模型能在有效减少车辆总行驶里程的同时提升多方主体的利益.对比实验证明了提出的混合遗传算法不仅能够解决易陷入局部最优的弊端,而且还提高了求解问题的全局寻优能力及运行速度,为网约车的剩余运力资源利用及物流末端配送路径优化提供了新的解决思路.     

基于地铁的城市物流配送路径优化

为了应对日益增长的快递需求,缓解货运车辆加重的城市交通拥堵,提高城市配送效率,本文提出了整合地铁资源进行城市物流配送的构想。本文将从企业和用户的角度出发,考虑地铁与末端地面配送车辆的容量限制,以运输成本、车辆成本和时间成本最小为目标函数建立多目标优化模型,优化地铁列车班次的客户分配和末端地面车辆的路径选择,更加符合实际。然后采用遗传算法对模型进行求解。最后以南京市地铁2、4号线为例,验证了模型和算法的实用性及有效性。结果表明,基于地铁的城市物流配送的总成本远低于单独货车配送,具有较强的应用价值。     

共享条件下的地下物流配送路线优化

为了缓解城市的交通压力,弥补地下物流和综合管廊的资金问题,文中将地下物流与其他市政线路一起纳入综合管廊,进行了共享条件下的地下物流配送线路优化研究。文中基于共享的理念,考虑配送线网合理规模约束与可达性约束,以地下物流的建设成本、时间成本和车辆成本最小为目标建立模型。该模型可用于共享条件下的地下物流系统规划中,对配送线路网络进行优化布局。采用遗传算法对模型进行优化求解,算例结果表明,运用该模型可对所有可能的配送线路进行筛选,并得到最优的线路网络布设方案。     

“绿色”物流配送中心选址

绿色配送能够实现货物在配送过程中减少对环境的危害,对改善环境具有现实的意义。本文综合考虑物流运作中各环节的碳排放和电子商务下的物流配送的特殊性,研究配送过程中的固定建设成本、运输及配送成本和碳排放成本,合理设置物流配送中心优化模型中的时间约束条件,从而构建基于碳排放成本和总成本的物流配送中心选址模型。系统仿真案例的验证结果表明:本文提出的配送中心选址模型与当前有效可行的同类模型相比,不仅具有同等的低配送成本,而且体现出更为优越的低碳性,进而达到低碳物流的发展目标,同时也能满足顾客对时效性的要求,提高客户满意度。     

城市物流共同配送优化方案研究

现代物流发展过程中,随着城市交通状况的恶化、生态环境的破坏,城市物流的"外部不经济"逐渐引起人们的重视.在当前的金融危机环境下,如何优化城市物流配送方式,协调城市物流活动与城市发展日益受到社会关注.通过借鉴城市物流优化流程,应用定性以及定量的方法,提出基于共同配送的城市物流配送方案.方案通过城市物流配送中心数量确定方法、选址模型以及配送路径的优化问题,并结合泉州市某知名运动鞋店进行了实证分析,说明了城市物流共同配送方案的优势,为实现城市物流配送优化提供参考.     

运用自动化信息系统优化的农产品物流配送路径研究

基于自动化信息技术的广泛应用,运用自动化信息系统研究了农产品物流配送路径的优化,提高配送效率和降低配送成本.首先,利用自动化的信息系统将配送车辆、配送员、物流公司、客户联系在一起,实时监控客户的需求变化,并保持信息沟通和共享,构建考虑自动化信息系统的农产品物流多配送中心成本优化模型.其次,结合A公司农产品物流企业数据,设计了一种运用GPS思想改进的混合算法进行路径的优化,得到一个最优化的配送方案,证明了该模型和算法对路径优化的科学性,也说明了改进的混合算法对于模型的最优解具有较强的全局搜索能力.最后,通过仿真实验结果证明,运用自动化信息系统对农产品物流配送路径进行优化具有可行性和合理性.在此基础上,本研究针对农产品物流配送路径优化的进一步发展提出了建议.     

公共卫生背景下的城市应急物流配送模式研究

随着2020年新冠疫情的爆发,医疗物资配送的高成本问题愈加凸显.文章针对应急物流中配送路径选择问题,提出了考虑时间紧迫度的应急物流配送模型,致力于解决应急物流配送成本过高的问题.时间紧迫度的影响指标包括辖区面积、医护人员数量和药品缺口率;文章运用层次分析法对各个指标加权计算时间紧迫度,并对时间紧迫度进行聚类,根据聚类结果调整时间窗.将时间紧迫度与车辆运输模型结合,运用改进遗传算法对模型进行求解.计算结果表明,考虑时间紧迫度的情况下,使运输总成本降低了31.57％.通过对比研究,分析了考虑时间紧迫度对于运输成本的优化,验证了模型的可行性.该模型的构建,使应急物流配送模式的选择更加科学合理,促进了应急物流系统的发展,加快了应急物流体系完善的进程.     

基于新版GSP标准的医药冷链物流配送优化

随着我国医药行业、物流行业的不断发展,医药冷链物流市场发展潜力巨大.分析了国内外医药冷链物流管理标准,以新版产品供应规范(good supply practice,GSP)标准为基础,总结了医药冷链物流配送问题的关注点,并建立了医药冷链物流配送优化模型.该模型以配送成本最小为目标,在约束条件中考虑了供需平衡、中转站容量以及不同周期的最大运输量等问题.以实例说明了改进后的配送方案符合新版GSP标准的要求且成本更低,为构建高效率、低成本和低损耗率的医药冷链物流体系提供了一定的参考依据.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that