亲水作用毛细管电色谱检测分析苷类药物的技术研究

基于多面体寡聚硅倍半氧烷-甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯poly(POSS-MA-co-HEMA)有机硅胶杂化整体柱,建立了典型苷类药物(连翘苷、豆腐果苷、紫丁香苷、天麻素)的亲水作用毛细管电色谱检测技术。考察了苷类药物的亲水作用,优化了流动相乙腈比例、缓冲液浓度、缓冲溶液pH、分离电压以及反压阀压力的影响,在最优条件(流动相为2 mmol/L磷酸三乙胺缓冲液(乙腈含量90%,pH=7.0),分离电压-8 kV、柱压力750 psi),4种苷类药物在10 min内得到了基线分离。连翘苷、豆腐果苷、紫丁香苷和天麻素线性范围分别为10~200 μg/mL、25~200 μg/mL、15~200 μg/mL和25~200 μg/mL, 检测限为1.5~8.0 μg/mL。应用于血清模拟样品分析,平均回收率为95.6%~99.1%,相对标准偏差小于3.3%。     

扇贝食品中遗忘性贝毒素的开管电色谱快速检测技术研究

基于N-氨乙基-3-氨丙基甲基二甲氧基硅烷(AEPTS)键合开管柱,研究遗忘性贝类毒素(软骨藻酸,DA)的电色谱分离行为,建立了DA的毛细管开管柱电色谱(OTCEC)快速分析技术.考察并优化了缓冲液类型、缓冲液浓度、p H值、分离电压以及进样时间等参数影响,在最优条件下(20 mmol·L-1Na H2PO4-Na2HPO4缓冲液,p H=4.00,电动进样25 s,进样和分离电压为-18 k V),DA标准溶液在0.12~5.00μg·m L-1范围内线性良好,检测限(S/N=3)为0.03μg·m L-1.应用于扇贝中DA的快速分析,扇贝贝肉提取液无需净化即可直接进样,扇贝中DA线性浓度范围为0.50~10.00μg·m L-1,检测限(S/N=3)为0.25μg·m L-1(相当于贝肉中DA含量1.0μg·g-1),扇贝样品加标回收率为80.5%~83.1%,RSD8.5%.     

HPLC法同时测定清心明目上清片中栀子苷、连翘苷、黄芩苷和盐酸小檗碱的含量

目的:建立HPLC同时测定清心明目上清片中四种成分(栀子苷、连翘苷、黄芩苷和盐酸小檗碱)含量的方法.方法:色谱柱.AglientTC-C18(4.6mm×250mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈(A)-0.2%磷酸溶液(B),梯度洗脱程序依次为.0~10 min 18%B,10~12 min 20%~30%B,12~14 min30%~16%B,14~20 min 16%~28%B,20~30 min 28%~65%B,30~40 min 65%~80%B,流速0.9 mL·min-1,柱温为25℃,检测波长分别为238 nm(栀子苷和连翘苷)、275nm(黄芩苷和盐酸小檗碱).结果:栀子苷、连翘苷、黄芩苷和盐酸小檗碱分别在0.031 1~0.622 2μg(r=0.999 6),0.533 3~8.000μg(r=0.999 6),0.080 0~1.600 0μg(r=0.999 5),0.115 6~1.155 6μg(r=0.999 4)范围内线性关系良好,平均加样回收率分别为98.4%、98.3%、97.1%、98.2%.结论:本法操作简便、精密度高、重现性好,适用于同时测定清心明目上清片中栀子苷、连翘苷、黄芩苷和盐酸小檗碱的含量.     

HPLC法测定感冒退热颗粒中表告依春和连翘苷

建立HPLC法同时测定感冒退热颗粒中含表告依春和连翘苷的量,以有效控制其质量.测定条件如下:Ultimate XB-C18(5μm,4.6 mm×250 mm)为色谱柱,乙腈-0.02%磷酸水溶液(23∶77)为流动相,检测波长235 nm,流速:1.0 mL/min,柱温为35℃.结果表明,表告依春在0.010 63~0.05315μg范围内呈线性关系(R=0.999 9),加样回收率为98.50%,RSD值为0.51%(n=9);连翘苷在0.099 81~0.499 05μg范围内呈线性关系(R=0.999 9),加样回收率99.93%,RSD值为0.61%(n=9).不同生产厂家的感冒退热颗粒中含连翘苷量相差不大,但含表告依春量差异较大.本实验建立的方法简便、稳定、准确可靠,可用于感冒退热颗粒的质量控制.     

HPLC法测定小儿肺热咳喘口服液中连翘苷的含量

采用C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250mm,5μm),以乙腈-水(25:75)为流动相,流速1.0ml·min-1,检测波长277nm,建立反相高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定小儿肺热咳喘口服液中的连翘苷含量.结果表明,连翘苷在0.4132～4.132μg范围内与峰面积呈良好线性关系,r=0.9999,平均加样回收率为9...     

HPLC测定和胃平肝丸中芍药苷的含量

目的:建立高效液相色谱法测定和胃平肝丸中芍药苷的含量.方法:采用高效液相色谱法测定和胃平肝丸中芍药苷的含量.色谱柱:Eclipse XDB-C18(4.6 mm×150 mm,5μm)分析柱;流动相:乙腈-水(11∶89);检测波长:232 nm;流速:1.0 m L·min-1;柱温:30℃.结果:芍药苷与其他成分分离良好;芍药苷进样量在0.12~0.60μg范围内有良好的线性关系(r=0.999 9),平均回收率(n=6)为99.12%.结论:该方法简便、准确,重复性好.     

HPLC法测定清热止带颗粒中盐酸小檗碱的含量

该方法建立清热止带颗粒含量测定方法。本文选用了高效液相色谱法(HPLC),Agilent C18分析柱(4.6×250 mm,5μm);流动相:乙腈-0.05 mol·L-1三乙胺溶液(用磷酸调p H至3.0)(25∶75);检测波长:345 nm;流速:1.0 ml.min-1。盐酸小檗碱在0.408~1.836μg之间线性关系良好,r=0.999 5(n=6),平均回收率为97.7%,RSD=1.61%(n=6)。该方法简便、灵敏度高、重现性好,可作为该制剂的质量控制方法的参考依据。     

红景天中含红景天苷量的测定

为建立一个稳定可靠分离度好的方法测定红景天中含红景天苷的量.采用高效液相色谱法,色谱柱为BDS HYPERSIL-C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm);以乙腈-0.03%磷酸为流动相进行梯度洗脱;流速1.0 m L/min;检测波长275 nm;柱温30℃.结果表明,红景天苷的进样量在1.25~10μg范围内有良好的线性关系,平均回收率为98.16%,RSD为0.89%.该方法准确、可靠、分离度好,可用于红景天的质量评价.     

山茱萸的毛细管电泳指纹图谱

通过对中药山茱萸提取物的毛细管区带电泳(CZE)和毛细管胶束电动色谱(MECC)分离条件的优化研究,建立了获得其化学特征指纹图谱的方法.山茱萸醇提物化学特征指纹图谱的CZE优化条件是:未涂层弹性融硅毛细管为54cm(内径为50μm,有效分离长度为50cm);50mmol/L硼砂缓冲液,pH值为9 5;压力进样为34 5kPa·s(5p.s.i.·s),操作电压为22kV( )→(-),柱上200nm紫外检测,30℃柱温.优化的MECC条件:30mmol/LSDS,50mmol/L硼砂缓冲液,pH值为9.5,其他条件与CZE的相同.该方法具有高效、快速、样品用量少和分析成本低等特点.     

HPLC法测定喜树果中喜树碱和羟基喜树碱的含量

测定喜树果中喜树碱和10-羟基喜树碱的含量,采用高效液相色谱法,色谱柱为DiamonsilC18(5μm,200mm×4.5mm),乙腈:水(25:75)为流动相,检测波长254nm,流速1.0mL·min-1。结果:喜树碱在(0.0644～32.2)μg·mL-1、羟基喜树碱在(0.25～25)μg·mL-1范围内线性关系良好。说明方法分离效果好、专属性强、分析速度快、灵敏度高,可作为喜树果药材含量测定的方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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