具有最近邻和次近邻相互作用的亚铁磁体中的自旋波

本文在无规相近似下，利用格林函数方法，研究了具有最近邻和次近邻相互作用的亚铁磁体中的自旋波。同时还计算了在有限温度下〈Ｓｚ〉随温度的变化趋势。结果表明ＮａＣｌ和ＣｓＣｌ结构亚铁磁体中的自旋波谱及Ｚ方向上的平均自旋与只考虑最近邻相互作用的亚铁磁体有很大的差别．其根源在于次近邻相互作用的引入造成了每个自旋的关联范围和强度的增加。     

二维稀磁Ising亚铁磁体基态性质

用有效场理论研究了二维稀磁Ｉｓｉｎｇ系统的基态磁性质和基态能量，计算了基态时相变补偿点随磁原子浓度的变化情况，得到了基态相图，给出了基态时磁化强度曲线，得到和相图自洽的结果，同时还给出系统基态能量曲线。     

二维稀磁Ising亚铁磁体热力学性质

用相关有效场方法分别计算了具有峰窝点阵和平方点阵的二维稀磁混自旋Ｉｓｉｎｇ系统的内能和比热。结果表明在相同稀磁浓度下，具有平方点阵的系统居里温度高于具有蜂窝点阵的系统的居里温度。二者在居里温度点发生的相变皆为二级相变。平方点阵系统在较大温度范围内呈现亚铁磁性。     

亚铁磁体交换作用哈密顿量的对角化

在双子格模型中,运用ＨＰ变换、付里叶变换和玻戈留波夫变换,将简单亚铁磁体的海森伯交换作用哈密顿量对角化。     

准一维基于分子亚铁磁体自旋系统磁化率性质研究

基于交替自旋Ising—Hamiltonian模型,用量子转移矩阵方法,研究了不同外场条件下准一维基于有机分子亚铁磁体磁化率的结构序参量．对磁化率一的研究表明：双自由基和单自由基的交替有机自旋链的亚铁磁自旋排列等效于有效自旋S=1／2的铁磁相互作用链,双自由基有机高分子对具有单一成分的有机基于分子亚磁体具有绝对优势．量子Monte Carlo方法和精确对角化方法的计算结果两者相符,且与某些实验结果定性相符．     

在外磁场中对铁磁体、反铁磁体、亚铁磁体的自旋波谱的讨论

在外磁场中我们用量子理论方法计算了铁磁体、反铁磁、亚铁磁体的自旋波谱,并对自旋波的特点进行了讨论。我们发现亚铁磁体既有类似于反铁磁体的磁序特性,又有类似于铁磁体的波谱特性。     

交换积分变化对低温二维亚铁磁体能谱的影响

运用Heisenberg交换作用模型、spin-wave和Green＇s function方法研究了与低维有机磁性系统接近的二维正方晶格绝缘亚铁磁体的自旋波谱,并分析了不同方向上能谱谱线随系数J1/J2增加的变化规律,得到了如下结论：随磁性离子间的交换积分发生改变,磁振子能谱也发生了改变,沿某一方向能谱的变化与此方向上交换积分的变化密切相关。系统沿某一方向上交换积分的变化,导致形成所谓“自旋梯”时,谱线退化成5条能级,除最大的磁振子能谱线与最小的磁振子能谱线外,其余3条磁振子能谱线是二重简并的．系统的磁振子能谱E1、E3、E5、E7、与E6、E8、E2、E4关于E／J=0线对称分布。     

稳态强磁场磁体技术研究进展

稳态强磁场是前沿科学研究所需的一种十分重要的手段。强磁场在科学研究中的应用，对物理、化学、材料、生命科学等多学科的发展起到了巨大的推动作用。产生稳态强磁场的方式主要有3种，水冷磁体、超导磁体和混合磁体。水冷磁体励磁速度快、磁场强，但运行能耗巨大；超导磁体电功率低、体积和质量较小，但目前可产生出的最高磁场不及水冷磁体；混合磁体用超导线圈替代水冷磁体的外层线圈，从而可以用比单独水冷磁体更低的能耗产生更高的磁场。介绍了3种磁体技术，回顾了其发展过程，探讨了磁体技术的未来发展路径。     

磁体中的力场的再认识

在真空中．磁场力是用Lorentz力的定律来定义的。但在实体介质中，场通常是用Maxwell方程来定义的。在实验观测中，所接触的场均为力场。如果认为宏观电磁场是微观电磁场的统计平均．则可证明这种微观场的统计平均值即宏观场将依赖于微观偶极子的性质。     

有机分子磁体的研究进展

在大量文献的基础上对有机分子磁体进行分类，从有机分子铁磁体、有机金属分子铁磁体和无机分子铁磁体三个方面介绍了有机分子磁体的最新研究进展。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has