解构主义翻译理论与传统翻译理论比较

解构主义翻译理论是在解构主义思潮的影响下产生的，对传统翻译理论形成了冲击。从作者观、文本观、读者观以及翻译的基本原则等方面对解构主义翻译论和传统翻译论进行比较，有利于促进翻译过程中对原作作者、原作、译（读）者、译作之间的关系的重新审视。     

解构主义观照下苇努蒂的翻译理论

解构主义反对罗格斯中心主义，反对形而上学，号召打破一元中心和二元对立，建立无中心或多中心的开放式体系，这对强调终极文本，作者权威，原作至上的传统译论产生了巨大的冲击，本文拟从解构主义翻译理论的几个基本观点入手，深入浅出的解析解构主义翻译观，并通过对苇努蒂翻译理论的分析，给读者提供一个解解构主义翻译理论的平台。     

论翻译效应学的理论基础

传统译学中的翻译理论往往相互矛盾,不能和谐共处,译界同行亦往往各执一词,互不相让。作为一个新概念,"翻译效应学"是建立在中西传统译学、现当代译论以及相关学科的基础之上的。它在整合中西译论的基础上,将翻译效应作为译论的元理论,统摄各种译论,并使它们在翻译效应的大旗下,和谐共生,互为支撑。本文从认识论、结构主义、解构主义和解释学角度,分别论证了翻译效应学的本质特征,同时也试图对翻译效应学在多元化翻译研究背景下存在的合理性与可行性做一阐释。     

中国译论中主体间性思想之探究

受解构主义思潮的影响,翻译研究出现了间性思维,主体间性从哲学层面引入翻译研究。中国传统哲学中＂天人合一＂思想是主体间性的早期萌芽,受这种哲学思想影响下的中国现代译论,也明显带有主体间性思想的印记。主体间性的现代性,给中国译学的发展注入了生机。中国译者在发扬中国传统译论的理论精髓的同时,应适当结合主体间性的现代意义,为中国译学找出新的发展契机。     

解构主义翻译思想与多元化翻译标准

解构主义翻译思想是一把双刃的学术利器,它既向国内困顿已久的译学研究注入了新的活力,同时也给我国自成一体的传统翻译思想带来了一定的冲击,传统意义上翻译标准似乎正面临不小的挑战。对传统的一元标准和解构主义多元标准稍事评述,并对解构主义的翻译标准提出些另类的看法。     

解构主义翻译观照下的回文翻译——兼评Heart in mouth,mouth in mouth,mouth in heart的翻译

解构主义翻译观对意义的不确定性的论述突出了译者的中心地位,消解了传统的翻译忠实观,拓宽了翻译研究的思路,对于回文翻译有较大启示。在解构主义翻译观照下回文是可译的。译者应充分发挥主体性和创造性,尽量以回文译回文的方式保留原回文游戏的形式美;或通过其他方式尽量弥补原文通过形式传递的意义和信息,间接说明解释原回文的意义。     

从解构主义视角评翻译的可译性和不可译性

解构主义是对结构主义的解构，是反逻各斯中心主义（logocentrism）。解构主义作为一个新兴的理论体系渗透于各个领域，翻译领域也不例外。本文通过解读凯瑟琳？戴维斯（KathleenDavis）的《解构主义与翻译》（Deconstruction and Translation）来探索运用解构主义从理论上阐述翻译中的可译性与不可译性。     

论文学翻译是一门艺术

当今翻译学科领域流派越来越多,而翻译是科学还是艺术的争论由来已久,并还没有定论。由于中国现当代译论过于吸收和借鉴,甚至照搬西方译论研究成果,故普遍认为中国译论不成气候。本文试图在传统译论视角下通过论述文学翻译的艺术性,从而更深入引导人们认识到中国传统译论的积极的贡献,对中国传统译论的继承和发扬都具有重要的理论意义和实践意义。     

大无畏的颠覆精神——解构主义翻译观简析

解构主义的语言哲学对传统的语言能指与所指关系,文本的意义都有独到性的见解。在翻译研究上,翻译标准在解构主义颠覆性的理论系统中开始重新界量。本文通过对解构主义在后结构主义中的异军突起的分析,阐述解构主义大无畏的颠覆精神,同时将这种精神给文本意义的界定和翻译观念的转变带来的新思维作一概述,以期对解构主义及其翻译观获得较为清晰的认识。     

中学为体 西学为用——对当代国内翻译研究的再思考

当前国内翻译研究的“沉寂”,原因之一是没能处理好中国传统译论与西方译论的关系——轻传统、重西方,丢掉了自己的学术传统,偏离了自己的学术根基。只有遵循“中学为体、西学为用”的原则,重新审视中国传统译论,建立具有中国特色的翻译理论,才是当代国内翻译研究走出困境的惟一出路。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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