灵芝深层培养工艺的研究

为了提高发酵终了时灵芝菌丝浓度以获取高等真菌多糖，对灵芝ＡＳ．５．６５的深层培养工艺进行了研究。确定了最适发酵条件为：５％玉米淀粉、０．３％玉米浆、１％豆饼粉、０．６％糖蜜、０．１５％ＫＨ２ＰＯ４、０．０７５％ＭｇＳＯ４·７Ｈ２Ｏ，ｐＨ５．５～６．０，温度２８℃，摇床转速１５０ｒ／ｍｉｎ，摇瓶种子培养３ｄ接种。接种量５％、装液量５０ｍＬ，培养５～６ｄ可终止发酵。最终菌体干重可达２７．５ｇ／Ｌ、含粗多糖２．６ｇ／Ｌ。     

L—苹果酸产生菌Aspergillus flavus HLD—12产酸条件的研究

本文报道ＨＬＤ－１２菌株发酵Ｌ－苹果酸的特点．研究了碳源、氮源、温度、ＣａＣＯ３、金属离子和促进剂等因素对ＨＬＤ－１２菌株苹果酸发酵的影响，确定了ＨＬＤ－１２菌株的最佳产酸条件，其中最适碳源为８％的葡萄糖，最适氮源为０．１５％的（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４，ＣａＣＯ３浓度为７％。生物素和丙氨酸在一定浓度范围内能显著提高ＨＬＤ－１２菌株的产酸水平。     

水解淀粉对运动发酵单胞菌酒精发酵的影响

工业水解淀粉用于运动发酵单胞菌的酒精发酵，其结果与１５％和２０％葡萄糖的发酵结果相近似，酒精终浓度可达９％，发酵周期为７０ｈ，发酵过程中，以２４～４８ｈ期间内产酒精速度最快，显示出水解淀粉用以替代葡萄糖进行运动发酵单胞菌酒精发酵的可能性     

黄原胶适宜培养条件的研究

分别研究了野油菜黄单胞菌ＳＤ－２液体种子培养和发酵产胶的适宜条件。液体种子培养的适宜条件为：起始ｐＨ７．０，ＣａＣｏ３ｉ浓度０，培养温度２９℃，５００ｍＬ三角瓶装量１００ｍＬ，发酵产胶的适宜条件为：起始ｐＨ７．，ＣａＣｏ３浓度０．２％，培养温度３１℃，５００ｍＬ。采用适宜条件发酵黄原胶，最终发酵液粘度为８７２０ｍＰａ．ｓ，黄原胶浓度为２．７８％，分别比对照提高了２５．３％和１５．４％。     

脂肪酶催化棕榈油甘油解反应合成单甘酯

研究了以猪胰脂肪酶为催化剂在无有机溶剂体系中由棕榈油通过甘油解瓜在合成单甘油酯，结果表明，当反应温度为２０℃，甘油与油脂摩尔比２：１，甘油中含水质量分数ｗ为４％，反应时间２０ｈ左右时获得的单甘酯ｗ达２４．１７％，降低体系的反应温度到１２～１３℃，单甘酯含量进一步提高，４ｄ后达到平衡，单甘酯ｗ为３０．９３％。     

碱性脂肪酶的发酵及提取工艺

对圆弧青霉ＰＧ３７发酵产酶工艺及脂肪酶提取工艺等进行了系统的研究。实验结果表明,２０ｍ３发酵罐在通风量为０．３～０．８Ｖ／Ｖ／ｍｉｎ、搅拌转速为１８０ｒ／ｍｉｎ、发酵温度为２８℃、培养过程中流加棉籽油以控制发酵醪ｐＨ值为６．５～７．０的条件下,发酵８４ｈ左右,成熟发酵醪酶活为４５２０Ｕ／ｍＬ。发酵液经过滤、超滤浓缩、硫铵沉淀、造粒等过程制得颗粒碱性脂肪酶成品,酶的提取总收率在７０％以上,颗粒酶活力单位为５．０×１０４Ｕ／ｇ。     

粗淀粉原料谷氨酸发酵新工艺研究

本研究采用木薯粗淀粉原料，双酶法制糖，在过量生物素下添加青霉素的发酵工艺路线，以接种量８％、初糖浓度１００～１３０ｇ／Ｌ，在发酵的适当时间添加适量青霉素（约４ｕ／ｍｌ），发酵过程流加尿素溶液控制ｐＨ７．１～８．０范围，同时流加浓糖液，经４０小时摇瓶培养，结界谷氨酸生成量高达１０１．９ｇ／Ｌ，糖酸转化率５９．５３％。与传统的采用精淀粉控制生物素＂亚适量＂工艺相比，可大幅降低粮耗、降低成本，提高产酸１５～２０ｇ／Ｌ．     

乳酸生产菌的选育及发酵的研究

以分离到的一株德氏乳杆菌（Ｌａｃｔｏｂａｃｉｌｌｕｓ ｄｅｌｂｒｕｃｋｉｉ） １－１为出发菌株，经紫外线、硫酸二乙酯、亚硝酸钠等诱变剂处理，筛选出一株产乳酸较高的突变株ＺＬ－５１３，乳酸钙产量由５．８％提高至９．４％。以正交试验为基础对发酵培养基进行优化，采用优化后的培养基发酵 ３ ｄ，残糖降至 ０．１％以下，乳酸钙产量达 １５％。比优化前产酸提高 ６０％，缩短发酵周期 １ｄ。以质量分数 ８％～１５％的玉米粉为原料进行发酵，乳酸钙产量分别为１０％～１８．５％。     

固定化酵母乙醇发酵研究

用聚乙烯醇作载体，采用“Ｔ固化薄片成型“技术包埋酿酵母细胞进行乙醇发酵。批式发酵周期４。５ｈ，乙醇浓度９。０％，乙醇产率１４。４ｇＬ＾－１ｈ＾－１；连续发酵当稀释率为０。７２ｈ＾－１时，乙醇浓度６。０％，乙醇产率２１。６ｇＬ＾－１ｈ＾－１。该ＰＶＡ固化醇母凝胶至少可重复使用１８０ｄ以上。表明本研究可大幅度提高乙醇连续发醇效率。     

固定化酵母细胞连续发酵生产酒精的研究

在３００Ｌ容量塔式发酵器中进行固定化酵母细胞连续发酵酒精的小型中放实验，固定化酵母细胞可连续使用３个月以上，在温度３０℃左右，ｐＨ＝４～５及糖浓度１８％（Ｗ／Ｖ）（１１°Ｂｘ）时，每升固定化酵母可产酒精２５～３０ｇ．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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