化学沉淀法处理高氨氮模拟废水的研究

利用沉淀剂Mg Cl2和Na2HPO4,以磷酸铵镁的形式去除高浓度氨氮模拟废水中的NH4+,考察了p H值、Mg∶N摩尔比对氨氮和无机磷去除率的影响,并对产物进行了电镜扫描(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)表征。结果表明:当p H值为9.0~9.2,n(Mg2+):n(NH4+):n(PO43-)摩尔比为1.1∶1∶1时,氨氮去除率和无机磷去除率可分别达到96.64%和95.55%,产物为斜方形结构的磷酸铵镁沉淀。可见,化学沉淀法能够满足氨氮高去除率的要求,方便后续进一步的生化处理,同时,沉淀产物可用作氮肥,降低废水的处理成本。     

助凝剂辅助磷酸铵镁法处理模拟高浓度氨氮废水

文章研究了磷酸铵镁法沉淀模拟高浓度氨氮废水中氨氮的条件,添加助凝剂对氨氮去除的辅助效果.实验得到最佳沉淀条件为：沉淀剂为Na2HPO4与MgCl2,投加摩尔比Mg：N：P=1：1：1,pH为9.50,反应时间10 min,反应温度25℃.在此条件下,氨氮去除率可达86.71%.在优化条件的基础上,投加助凝剂FeSO4＆#183; xH2O,Al2（SO4）3＆#183;xH2O及活性炭,最佳投加量均为0.5 g,可使氨氮去除率提高至89%以上,其中活性炭助凝效果最好,氨氮去除率提高2.83%.将助凝剂辅助磷酸铵镁法用于味精废水氨氮处理也取得了良好效果.     

焦粉活化处理焦化废水

通过改变化学试剂种类、浓度和时间等3个因素来活化焦粉并处理焦化废水的实验,研究了活化焦粉对焦化废水中的挥发酚、COD物质、氨氮和有色物的去除率.结果表明：水蒸气改性焦粉的处理效果优于化学试剂改性焦粉的处理效果.水蒸气改性后的焦粉,其处理废水中挥发酚的去除率可达98.67%,COD去除率可达83.05%,氨氮去除率可达37.52%,色度去除率可达94.71%.采用5 mol.L-1的HNO3活化焦粉,氨氮去除率效果较好,可达49.33%.     

微电解-Fenton-MAP沉淀法处理垃圾渗滤液的试验研究

采用了微电解-Fenton氧化-磷酸铵镁(MAP)沉淀联合处理垃圾渗滤液.试验结果表明:在HRT为80 min,pH为3.5时,微电解对垃圾渗滤液CODCr的去除率达到29.9%;微电解后的出水经Fenton进一步氧化,在pH为3,H2O2的投加量为13g/L,反应时间为25 min时,其CODCr的去除率可达81.3%;微电解-Fenton氧化后的出水再经MAP沉淀法处理,在pH为9,反应时间为25 min时,NH3-N的去除率达95%.微电解-Fenton氧化-MAP沉淀组合工艺处理垃圾渗滤液,其CODCr的总去除率达86.6%,NH3-N的总去除率达99.5%.     

臭氧催化氧化处理焦化废水的实验研究

以经生化处理后的焦化废水为研究对象,研究了臭氧催化氧化法处理焦化废水的成效和影响因素.实验结果表明,Cu-Mn-Co/Al_2O_3催化臭氧氧化体系在实验过程中运行良好,效果相对比较稳定,能有效去除焦化废水中的COD和氨氮.当臭氧浓度为1.16 mg/L,气体流量为50 L/h时,反应达到80 min后,COD和氨氮的浓度基本保持不变,其去除率分别为69.28%和87.01%.     

A~2/O工艺抗焦化厂区废水负荷波动能力研究

为研究A2/O工艺对焦化产区废水处理效果以及该工艺抗负荷波动能力,选取贵阳某焦化厂区废水4个主要特征指标(COD、NH3-N、挥发酚、总氰化物)进行了系统的研究.结果表明:A2/O工艺对COD、NH3-N、挥发酚的去除效果良好,单一的A2/O工艺对废水中的总氰化物去除效果一般,约为10;左右,但A2/O工艺-芬顿试剂联用技术对总氰化物去除效果良好.另外,当系统中进水的COD负荷波动为100; ～ 148;时,其平均去除率在87;以上;当NH3-N负荷波动为100; ～ 152;时,其平均去除率在95;以上;当挥发酚负荷波动为100; ～ 353;时,其平均去除率在97.8;以上;当总氰化物负荷波动为100; ～ 139;时,其平均去除率在93;以上.这表明A2/O工艺具有良好的抗击负荷波动能力,适合焦化厂区废水处理.     

SBR工艺处理焦化废水的可行性研究

针对焦化废水难处理这一难题,引入 SBR工艺（反应期缺氧／好氧相结合）来处理焦化废水,试验结果表明,利用 SBR工艺处理焦化废水是可行的.在试验中还考察了 SBR工艺的运行方式、曝气时间、污泥负荷等对 COD、氨氮的去除效果.结果表明,进水 COD为 650～ 1 900 mg/L,氨氮为 150～ 330 mg/L时 ,去除率分别达到 80％和 70％以上.经技术经济分析,每吨水处理费用约为 1.3元.     

催化氧化法处理难生化降解有机废水

采用催化氧化为主的工艺对高浓度、高酸性和 BOD/ COD值低的难生化降解的有机废水进行了处理试验 .实验结果表明 ,对含 CODcr为 30 0 0～ 80 0 0 m g/ L,p H<3的难生化降解有机废水采用中和混凝沉淀与催化氧化法组合工艺处理 ,在控制中和混凝沉淀 p H为 8～ 8.5 ,催化氧化时间为 2 h和 p H为 2 .5～ 3,并定量加入 Fenton试剂等条件下 ,可获得总 CODcr去除率为 94 %～ 96 % ,SS、p H和色度均可以达到排放标准的良好效果     

利用A/A/O工艺处理焦化废水的工程实例总结

简述焦化废水的来源、特点及A/A/O工艺处理焦化废水的基本原理。结合工程实际介绍了某焦化厂A/A/O工艺处理焦化废水的工艺流程及运行中的主要影响要素。配度值在pH=(0.7～7.5),温度25℃～35℃,溶解氧DO:A池0.5 mg/L,O池在(2～4)mg/L左右的情况下,挥发酚、氰化物、COD、氨氮去除率分别达到99.9%、99.5%、97.1%、95.2%。运行结果可使出水水质达到《污水综合排放标准》(GB 8978—1996)的一级标准。     

化肥厂高浓度氨氮废水的处理和回用

在实验室规模研究了通过生成鸟粪石（磷酸铵镁, MAP）去除氨氮工艺条件的影响. 加入磷酸和MgO产生MAP沉淀, pH值对其影响很大, pH值为9.0时氨氮去除效果最好. PO₄^3-, Mg²⁺, NH₄⁺的摩尔比为1 ∶1.5 ∶1时, 氨氮去除率较大并且可较好地回收氨生成鸟粪石. 此外, 物料的加入次序严重影响氨氮的去除. 两步沉淀工艺氨氮去除率达99.1%, 氨回收率为80.1%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that