Monte Carlo方法在气体动理论中的应用

Monte Carlo方法的随机抽样理论，对物理现象的研究，提供了其它方法不可替代的计算手段，利用它可以方便地进行数值积分计算和计算机模拟。文本介绍了Monte Carlo方法的基本原理和计算步骤，并通过两个具体实例阐明Monte Carlo方法在分子动理论中的应用。     

基于域理论的自适应谐振神经网络研究

在自适应谐振理论和域理论的基础上提出了一种基于域理论的自适应谐振神经网络算法ＦＴＡＲＴ。该算法将自适应谐振理论和域理论的优点有机结合,采用了独特的解决样本间冲突和动态扩大分类区域的方法,不需人为设置陷层神经元,学习速度快,精度高。此外,还提出了一种从ＦＴＡＲＴ网络中抽取符号规则的方法,即基于统计的产生－测试法,实验结果表明,使用该方法抽取出的符号规则可理解性好、预测精度高,可以很好地描述ＦＴＡＲＴ     

分子轨道理论及其计算方法(Ⅰ)

本文给出了简单分子轨道(MO)理论和自洽场MO理论的计算公式和求解方法,以及几种常见的简单MO理论。     

算子理论的重要进展：《电磁理论中的并矢格林函数》出版回眸

剖析了矢量场论中由于在散度和旋度上使用吉布斯算符面长期存在相互混淆等问题，介绍了由截振铎教授创建的符号矢量方法，随着符号矢量方法这一新理论方法的传播和应用，电磁理论中矢量场论的研究与教学将会更加准确和严谨。     

浅谈产权分析的两种范式

以构成产权经济学范式的硬核的个人主义、契约主义和成本收益方法为例，剖析了该范式存在的重大缺陷，同时也指出，在克服了这些根本性的错误之后，产权经济学的某些分析方法和具体结合是可以整合进马克思主义经济学的框架、为经济改革服务的。     

大庆精神研究的理论视角和基本方法

大庆精神研究的理论视角和基本方法是大庆精神研究中不可回避的两个问题。从大庆精神学术史的角度看,人们开展大庆精神的研究主要是在追问大庆精神"从哪里来""是什么样""有什么用""存活在哪""怎样有用"等五个问题。这些问题就是大庆精神研究的主要理论视角。大庆精神的研究,就目前掌握的资料看,主要采用了背景材料列举的方法、基本要素分析的方法、口述史的方法、文化生态学的方法。     

微积分之谜--实数概念的引入

本指出了实数理论和极限理论的基本矛盾；揭示极限方法并未解决微积分之谜，微积分之谜的本质就是实数之谜。     

论科学理论成果的评价

从科学理论成果的属性出发，结合我国自然科学研究的现状，对科学理论成果的评价方法和标准进行了系统的分析。指出科学理论成果的评价的原则和方法。     

关于素质教育的几点思考

素质教育是历史的必然选择。人们在素质教育理论建构和实践上取得了一定的成绩，但完成“转轨”任务还很艰巨。这需要我们在理论的建构和实践中树立科学的方法、正确的认识，才真正有助于素质教育的发展。     

马克思经济危机理论与西方经济周期理论的比较

马克思研究经济危机理论,是证明资本主义制度的不合理性西方经济周期理论只从资本主义社会经济现象出发,研究经济波动的原因和传导机制,企图寻找减少波动的方法。马克思认为资本主义经济危机产生的根源是资本主义经济制度的基本矛盾,不可避免;西方经济学家则认为经济周期来源于市场经济的传导机制出现错误,通过宏观调控可以缓解。     

诗与"在"--海德格尔诗学的阐释

海德格尔对荷尔德林诗歌的阐释，目的是进行诗与思的对话，归根结底还是探讨存在。诗与“在”的关系，是海氏诗学框架的核心内容，诗与“在”的关系又进一步引申为艺术与真理的关系，本从真理如何被遮蔽的问题入手，试图读解海德格尔诗学的内涵。艺术是无蔽的真理显明的一种方式，诗是危机的拯救，语言是存在的家园。海德格尔对诗与在的探讨最后又转入了对语言的探讨，无法走出语言的牢笼。只有在实践中，把艺术变成为社会变革的一个因素，才可以解放被传统理性压迫的力量，显现艺术的真理，确立艺术的价值。     

Regulation of canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway in the nucleus

Canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway plays a central role in development, homeostasis, as well as tumorigenesis. The regulation of the pathway involves various and complicated mechanisms, including the extracellular, intracellular and endonuclear regulation. As the key component of the pathway, the Lefl/Tcfs-β-catenin complex is also the key target of regulation in the nucleus. In the current review, we are going to summarize the regulators in the nucleus which can modify the transcrip- tional activity of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

论信托财产的人格性

信托财产是信托关系的基本要素,由于信托的特殊性,信托财产与传统民法的财产有很大区别,正确给信托财产定位,是信托业得以健康发展的核心问题。信托财产的特性在于其人格性,而这种人格性的赋予是以交易成本最小化为动因,尽管信托财产人格性设计对受益人的利益有偏袒,但从社会成本而言,其目的在于促使交易成本最小化,当然,对信托财产的人格性不能绝对化,由于利益平衡的需求,往往在特定情况下对信托财产予以人格否认。     

卤素离子在多晶铜电极表面的微分电容研究

本文通过测量金属晶体电极表面的微分电容研究了金属电极表面在金属与水溶液界面上的吸附能力,以及金属与吸附质之间的相互作用。文中论述了多晶铜电极在(0.5-x)mNaClO_4+xmNaBr的一系列不同x值的溶液中的微分电容测量值及微分电容-电位曲线,证明了F~-和ClO_4~-离子在多晶铜电极表面是非常弱的吸附,Br~-离子在多晶铜电极表面具有特定的吸附,每条电容-电位曲线有一个凸起的峰。在峰所对应的位能值,金属表面对阴离子的吸附能力强,证实金属-吸附质之间的相互作用强,吸附的阴离子在过渡层中散射导电电子的能力也强。对于相同阴离子和金属的体系,其微分电容与吸附质的浓度、电压、溶液的pH值和表面的非均匀性等因素密切有关。研究证明,金属晶体电极表面在电解质溶液中的微分电容的变化规律类似于表面电反射信号的强弱变化规律,微分电容大小取决于金属-吸附质之间的电荷转移程度。     

气体对阴离子表活剂压裂液破胶实验研究

阴离子表活剂压裂液是新型清洁压裂液,原油和地层水对其破胶机理与实验研究已相当充分,但气体对其破胶作用至今研究很少.为解决阴离子表活剂压裂液在压裂应用中的障碍,研究采用一套实用的实验流程,评价了天然气、氮气、二氧化碳三种常见气体对阴离子表活剂压裂液的影响.实验证明,三种不同的气体对阴离子表活剂压裂液的降粘幅度存在较大的差别,其中,二氧化碳气体对阴离子清洁压裂液降粘幅度最大,可使交联液体彻底破胶,天然气对阴离子型表活剂压裂液降粘幅度较小,氮气对阴离子压裂液的粘度几乎没有影响,氮气和天然气可以使液体泡沫化,从而有利于返排.实验结果为优化压裂设计提供了依据,可有效提高现场压裂施工成功率.     

多腔速调管主要性能指标简化分析

介绍了速调管在我国的发展现状和几种不同结构的多腔速调管的主要特性比较,并给出了小信号条件下速调管的各种主要特性的简化分析方法.在这种简化分析方法中,把多腔速调管看作是几个双腔速调管的级联,并且没有考虑非线性、空间电荷效应和相对论效应等带来的影响,目的是阐述基本原理和基本分析方法.     

DEM/CFD modelling of the deposition of dilute granular systems in a vertical container

Deposition of granular materials into a container is a general industrial packing process. In this study, the deposition behaviour of dilute granular mixtures consisting of two types of particles that were of the same particle size but different particle densities in the presence of air was numerically analyzed using a coupled discrete element method （DEM） and computational fluid dynamics （CFD）. Bilayer granular mixtures with light particles at bottom and heavy particles at top were first simulated. It was found that the presence of air significantly affected the flow behaviour of the bilayer mixtures. For the system with a relatively low initial void fraction, the air entrapped inside the container escaped through the dilated zones induced due to the friction between the powder bed and wall surfaces. The escaping air streams entrained light particles that were originally located at the bottom of the granular system. Consequently, these light particles were migrated to the top of the granular bed at the end of deposition process. More light particles were migrated when the deposition distance was increased. For the system with a high initial void fraction, some light particles penetrated into the top layer of heavy particles and created a mixing zone. Deposition of random mixtures with different initial void fractions was also investigated and the influence of initial void fraction on the segregation behaviour was explored as well. It was found that the increase of void fraction promoted segregation during the deposition in air. It was demonstrated that, for granular mixtures consisting of particles of different air sensitivities, the presence of air had a significant impact on the mixing and segregation behaviour during the deposition.     

Using new fusion operations to improve trust expressiveness of subjective logic

Subjective logic provides a means to describe the trust relationship of the real world.However,existing fusion operations it offers treat fused opinions equally,which makes it impossible to deal with the weighted opinions effectively.A.Jφsang presents a solution,which combines the discounting operator and the fusion operator to produce the consensus to the problem.In this paper,we prove that this approach is unsuitable to deal with the weighted opinions because it increases the uncertainty of the consensus.To address the problem,we propose two novel fusion operators that are capable of fusing opinions according to the weight of opinion in a fair way,and one of the strengths of them is improving the trust expressiveness of subjective logic.Furthermore,we present the justification on their definitions with the mapping between the evidence space and the opinion space.Comparisons between existing operators and the ones we proposed show the effectiveness of our new fusion operations.