铽掺杂氟化钙纳米晶粒的制备及发光性能研究

利用LSS(Liquid-Solid-Solution)方法,通过改变稀土元素Tb~(3+)离子的掺杂浓度,制备了一系列晶粒尺寸小、形貌均匀的Tb~(3+)离子掺杂CaF_2纳米晶粒.采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)和X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)表征制备样品的形貌和晶体结构;用光致发光光谱(PL)表征不同掺杂浓度下样品的发光性能.实验结果表明:所有样品均保持立方萤石结构,无其他杂质相.光致发光测试表明Tb~(3+)离子最佳掺杂浓度为10%;在325 nm波长激发下,在545 nm有最强绿光发光峰,杰出的荧光特性使Tb~(3+)离子掺杂CaF_2纳米晶粒在荧光标记应用中成为一种有前景的绿色荧光材料.     

硅磷酸镧中镝对铽的敏化发光

本文研究了在La_2O_3·0.10SiO_2·0.95P_2O_5基质中Dy~(3+)离子对Tb~(3+)离子的敏化发光,讨论了Dy~(3+)、Tb~(3+)离子共激活的式样中,Tb~(3+)离子及Dy~(3+)离子浓度对发光的影响,初步证实了Dy~(3+)→Tb~(3+)的能量传递机理为电多极共振传递。     

太阳能电池用稀土铽掺杂二氧化硅减反射和光波转换薄膜

采用凝胶溶胶法,在玻璃片上镀制了稀土铽掺杂的SiO_2薄膜,讨论了稀土Tb~(3+)和金属Zn~(2+)掺杂及掺杂量对薄膜样品透过率曲线、发光和太阳能电池光电转换效率的影响。实验结果表明稀土Tb~(3+)和金属Zn~(2+)掺杂量均为0.4%时,薄膜样品的发光及太阳能输出功率最高,太阳能电池转换效率提高了6.25%。实现了减少反射和紫外可见光波转换的双重功能。     

铽掺杂纳米二氧化钛的制备及光催化性能的研究

以Tb~(3+)掺杂纳米TiO_2为研究内容,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成不同Tb~(3+)掺杂量、不同煅烧温度的Tb~(3+)-TiO_2光催化剂.利用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、红外(FT=IR)等现代分析技术对Tb~(3+)掺杂TiO_2纳米晶样品的结构进行测试、表征.以孔雀石绿溶液为目标降解物,研究了稀土Tb~(3+)掺杂量和煅烧温度对其光催化活性的影响.实验结果表明:Tb~(3+)掺杂纳米TiO_2能够细化晶粒,提高热稳定性;Tb~(3+)掺杂提高了TiO_2光催化活性.当煅烧温度为400℃时,Tb~(3+)-TiO_2=2.50%的催化剂,在自然光照射下,降解孔雀石绿溶液3h,降解率可达81.1%.     

Ce~(3+)/Tb~(3+)共掺的自析晶Sr_2YF_7微晶玻璃的发光性能

通过熔融淬冷法成功制备了Ce~(3+)/Tb~(3+)共掺的自析晶Sr_2YF_7微晶玻璃.用X-射线衍射和透射电镜分析了样品的微观结构;利用荧光光谱和荧光寿命系统地研究了样品的荧光特性.调节Tb~(3+)的掺杂浓度,可以得到从蓝光到白光,最终到黄绿光的可调发光.结果表明,Ce~(3+)/Tb~(3+)共掺的自析晶Sr2YF7微晶玻璃有望应用在白光LED和光转换器件中.     

在Sr_3Ca_2(PO_4)_3Cl基质中Tb~(3+)和Dy~(3+)的发光及Ce~(3+)对它们的敏化作用

本文用高温固相扩散法合成了试样。研究了在Sr_3Ca_2(PO_4)_3Cl基质中,Tb~(3+)和Dy~(3+)离子的发光性质;Ce~(3+)对Tb~(3+)和Dy~(3+)离子发光的敏化作用;计算了Ce~(3+)→Tb~(3+)和Ce~(3+)→Dy~(3+)的能量传递效率;初步探讨了Ce~(3+)→Tb~(2+)和Ce~(3+)→Dy~(3+)之间的能量传递机理。     

铽离子在氯磷酸锶镧中的发光和铈对它的敏化发光

本文报道了Tb~(3+)在氯磷酸锶镧中的发光性质、浓度猝灭和Ce~(3+)对Tb~(3+)的敏化发光。实验表明在该基质中Ce~(3+)对Tb~(3+)有良好的敏化作用。文中探讨了Ce~(3+)→Tb~(3+)的能量传递机理,证明为偶极子-偶极子相互作用的共振能量传递。     

纳米CaF_2∶Eu~(3+)发光材料的制备及发光性能研究

通过LSS(Liquid-Solid-Solution)方法制备了不同Eu~(3+)掺杂量的CaF_2纳米发光材料,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和光致发光光谱(PL)对制备样品的晶体结构、表面形貌、晶粒尺寸进行了表征,并进一步研究了Eu~(3+)掺杂量对样品发光性能的影响.结果表明:Eu~(3+)掺杂的CaF_2纳米材料具有良好的红光发光特性,Eu~(3+)最优掺杂量为15%,此时样品具有最大的发光强度;Eu~(3+)最大掺杂量为20%,样品的发光强度在这一掺杂量下反而减弱,这说明Eu~(3+)掺杂量的增加导致样品发生了浓度猝灭.     

Tb3+/Sm3+共掺杂荧光粉K3Gd3B4O12的制备和多色发光性能研究

通过高温固相法制备了一系列K_3Gd_3B_4O_(12):xTb~(3+)(x=0.4-1.0),K_3Gd_3B_4O_(12):0.8Tb~(3+),ySm~(3+)(y=0.02-0.8)和K_3Gd_3B_4O_(12):0.1Sm~(3+)荧光材料.并对它们的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了系统研究,并通过荧光光谱对Tb~(3+)到Sm~(3+)的能量转移进行验证分析.另一方面,我们通过固定Tb~(3+)的含量,控制Sm~(3+)的掺杂量,可以得到从绿光、黄光、橙色光的发射.因此,K_3Gd_3B_4O_(12):0.8Tb~(3+),ySm~(3+)(y=0.02-0.8)材料可作为多色荧光粉在白光LED方面有着潜在的应用前景.     

掺杂浓度对四苯基卟啉掺杂电致发光器件的发光性能影响研究

以8-羟基喹啉铝(Alq3)为主体发光材料,四苯基卟啉(TPP)为掺杂染料,制备了5种不同摩尔掺杂浓度(0．5％、1．0％、1．5％、2．0％、2．5％)的掺杂电致发光器件,考察了掺杂浓度对其器件的电致发光光谱、色度、亮度和发光效率的影响;并结合掺杂器件的发光机理,对实验结果进行了分析和讨论     

Ce~(3+)和Tb~(3+)掺杂的BaO-La_2O_3-B_2O_3-SiO_2玻璃的发光性质

采用传统熔体冷却技术制备Ce~(3+)和Tb~(3+)掺杂的BaO-La_2O~3-B_2O_3-SiO_2玻璃,并测试样品的吸收光谱和荧光光谱.实验结果表明:由于Ce~(3+)在5d-4f轨道之间的电子跃迁,基础玻璃掺Ce~(3+)后吸收截止边明显红移;掺Ce~(3+)的BaO-La_2O_3-B_2O_3-SiO_2玻璃的荧光发射光谱为峰值位于410 nm附近的宽带,对应于Ce~(3+)的5d-4f跃迁;由于SiO~2比B_2O_3的光碱度大,玻璃的荧光发射波长,体现出随硼硅比的降低而略有红移;还原性气氛有利十提高玻璃中Ce~(3+)的含量,从而增强发光强度;对Ce~(3+)和Tb~(3+)共掺玻璃,Ce~(3+)和Tb~(3+)在波长200-311 nm间有激发带重叠,因存在竞争吸收,导致以此区间波长激发时Tb~(3+)的发光有所减弱;Ce~(3+)和Tb~(3+)在311-444 nm间也有激发带(或激发带与发射带)部分重叠,因Ce~(3+)和Tb~(3+)之间存在的辐射和无辐射能量传递导致Ce~(3+)强烈敏化Tb~(3+)的发光.     

N，N，N-三（2-甲基苯并咪唑）胺及其稀土配合物的合成与荧光性质研究

为了考察三脚架配体及其稀土配合物的配住形式和性质，从而为进一步研究其荧光性质、生物活性提供依据，以氨三乙酸为母体合成了N，N，N-三（2-甲基苯并咪唑）胺及其稀土配合物（La^3＋，Sm^3＋，Y^3＋,Tb^3＋,Ce^3＋，Eu^3＋）．通过红外、核磁共振、差热-热重、紫外及荧光等分析手段研究了配体及其配合物的结构关系和荧光性质．研究表明。谊类配体是较好的主体分子。能够与稀土离子发生配位，形成配合物，配合物内界的NO3^-以双齿形式与中心离子配位；配合物热稳定性好，具有较好的荧光性质，特别是Tb^3＋配合物是高效的稀土有机发光配合物，可用于荧光材料的研究．     

Novel Hybrid SiO_2/ZnS Coated CdTe/CdS Quantum Dots and Their Bioapplications

Novel CdTe/CdS quantum dots(QDs)coated with a hybrid of SiO_2 and ZnS were fabricated through a simple two-step approach.The hybrid SiO_2/ZnS coated CdTe/CdS quantum dots was characterized by transmission electron microscopy(TEM),UV and fluorescence spectrometer.Results indicated that the core-shell structure gave the QDs outstanding photoluminescence properties,includinganarrowphotoluminescencespectrum,high photoluminescence(PL)quantum yield and long emission lifetime(average PL lifetime of increased from 26.4 ns to 49.1 ns).Cellular studies showed the QDs had good cytocompatibility with Hela cells as determined by the 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2-H-tetrazolium bromide(MTT)assay after coating SiO_2/ZnS,and also proved the feasibility of using the hybrid SiO_2/ZnS coated QDs as optical probes for in vitro cell imaging.The synthesis method of QDs is highly promising for the production of robust and functional optical probes for bio-imaging and sensing applications.     

Energy transfer process between Eu3+ and wide-band-gap SnO2 nanocrystals in silica films studied by photoluminescence excitation and time-resolved photoluminescence techniques

Eu3+ions embedded in silica thin films codoped with SnO2 nanocrystals were fabricated by sol–gel and spin-coating methods.SnO2 nanocrystals with controllable sizes were synthesized through precisely controlling the Sn concentrations.The influences of doping and annealing conditions on the photoluminescence intensity from SnO2 nanocrystals are systematically investigated.The effective energy transfer from the defect states of SnO2nanocrystals to nearby Eu3+ions has revealed by the selective photoluminescence excitation spectra.The efficiency of the Forster resonance energy transfer is evaluated by the time-resolved photoluminescence measurements,which is about 29.1%based on the lifetime tests of the SnO2emission.     

CdS纳米颗粒的合成、表面修饰及光学特性研究

用一步室温固相化学反应法合成CdS纳米颗粒,并以氨催化水解法对其表面进行了修饰,得到了具有CdS／SiO2核／壳结构的纳米微球,以透射电子显微镜和X-射线衍射仪对其结构和物相进行了表征,并研究了其光致发射光谱的性质,研究结果表明：固相反应完全,产物为纯相CdS,室温固相化学反应法避免了传统湿法存在的团聚现象的缺点,具有产率高、无污染、节能等优点;而且CdS纳米颗粒表面经SiO2修饰后,其带边发射显增强,缺陷发射减弱,且在一定范围内随着SiO2包覆层厚度的增加,荧光强度增加。     

锂离子电池正极材料LiMn2-xCrxO4-3xF3x的合成与性能研究

以CrF3为掺杂原料,采用高温固相制备了锂离子电池正极材料尖晶石LiMn2-xCrxO4-3xF3x.采用XRD、SEM和充放电能实验对其结构和性能进行了表征.实验结果表明,阴阳离子共掺杂对尖晶石LiMn2O4的循环性能有一定的改善.其中LiMn2-xCrxO4-3xF3x(x=0.10)室温下循环20次后放电比容量衰减率为首次容量(120.58 mAh/g)的4.73%.     

八肋游仆虫中心蛋白N-端半分子金属离子结合性质的光谱研究

Ca~(2+)在中心蛋白调节许多生理过程并发挥生物功能中起到很重要的作用.本文分别使用TNS、Tb~(3+)为荧光探针研究了八肋游仆虫中心蛋白N-端半分子(P_(12))与不同稀土离子的结合性质及对其构象变化的影响和P_(12)与Tb~(3+)结合的热力学性质.结果表明,在pH 7.4、0.01 mol/L Hepes条件下,中心蛋白与稀土离子结合的稳定性和稀土离子饱和的蛋白质疏水区暴露程度与稀土离子静电势成正比;稀土离子主要以静电作用占据八肋游仆虫中心蛋白N-端区域的金属离子结合部位.     

一缩二甘醇酸体系荧光法同时测定钆和铽的研究

本文研究了 Gd~(3+),Tb~(3+)与一缩二甘醇酸所形成的络合物的荧光性能及其发光机理;探讨了 Gd~(3+),Tb~(3+)同时测定的最佳条件和共存离子的影响;开发了同时测定 Gd~(3+),Tb~(3+)的高灵敏度荧光新体系,检测限分别达到 Tb~(3+)3ppb,Gd~20.16ppm。应用本体系测定了稀土氧化物中的 Gd_2O_3和Tb_4O_7含量,取得了满意的结果。     

铟氮共掺杂氧化锌在可见光下的光催化活性

铟氮共掺杂氧化锌采用两步法合成,首先采用共沉淀方法制备铟离子掺杂的氧化锌,然后采用氨气中退火的方法制备铟氮共掺杂氧化锌.研究表明共掺杂样品比只掺杂氮的样品具有更多的可见光吸收.采用可见光下对异丙醇的降解来评价样品的光催化活性.研究结果表明在氮离子和0.5%铟离子掺杂下具有最好的光催化活性.     

Tunable and enhanced luminescence of Ba2−xCaxSiO4−yN2/3y:Eu2+ phosphors for white light-emitting diodes

Color tuning and luminescence enhancement are predominant challenges for improving the performance of white light emitting diodes(LEDs) toward commercial application. In this paper, a novel promising Ba_(2-x)Ca_xSiO_(4-y)N_(2/3y):Eu~(2+) tphosphors with tunable and enhanced luminescence for phosphors converted LEDs(pc-LEDs) have been successfully synthesized by a direct gas-reduction nitridation method. The effects of Ca and N doping on the phase purity, morphology and optical properties of Ba_(2-x)Ca_xSiO_(4-y)N_(2/3y):Eu~(2+) tphosphors were also systematically investigated. The optical results show that Ba_(2-x)Ca_xSiO_(4-y)N_(2/3y):Eu~(2+) tphosphors can be actively excited over a broad range from 250 to430 nm. With the adding of different concentrations of Ca~(2+) tions in phosphors, the emission color wavelength can be tailored from 501 to 441 nm by a 375 nm NUV LED excitation source. Furthermore, it has been found that the emission and absorption of Ba_(2-x)Ca_xSiO_(4-y)N_(2/3y) tphosphor can be significantly improved when N~(3-) ions were introduced into the host lattices. The intensity of Ba_(1.5)Ca_(0.5)SiO_(4-y)N_(2/3y):Eu~(2+) tphosphor was 3.4 times higher than the phosphor without N doping. The fabrication and characterization of pc-LEDs using Ba_(2-x)Ca_xSiO_(4-y)N_(2/3y):Eu~(2+) tphosphors-silica gel as the coating layer onto 375 nm-emitting In Ga N LED caps demonstrated the superior optical and current tolerant properties,making it a promising and competitive candidate for commercial utilization in white LED applications.