插值样条δ-序列求解非线性对流扩散方程

提出了一种用广义函数δ序列求解偏微分方程的数值方法.首先对一阶B样条函数N1(x)进行卷积得到四阶B样条函数N4(x),用N4(x)的线性组合构造出三次样条插值基函数;然后用样条插值基序列逼近δ函数,利用δ函数的性质构造插值样条δ序列,该δ序列具有对称、Riesz基和插值性质.以非线性对流扩散方程(伯格方程)为例,用插值样条δ序列离散该方程的空间形式,用四阶龙格库塔方法描述发展过程,取得了较好的精度.为减少计算量,加快插值函数的收敛速度,进一步提高求解精度,对δ序列进行了改进,对同一算例进行数值实验,结果表明,改进后的算法求解过程稳定发展,能够有效描述局部快速变化的情况.     

C~1插值B样条曲线

利用Bézier曲线的端点插值性质,得到了构造三次插值样条曲线曲面的一种新的基函数-BB基函数。由BB基函数构造了C1保形三次插值样条曲线;构造了C1双三次插值样条曲面。     

三次三角Bézier样条插值

给出了一种新的构造样条曲线的算法.利用三次三角Bézier基函数,仿照三次B样条插值构造方法,给出了三次三角Bézier样条插值的构造方法,所得样条插值曲线是C3连续的.     

一种半正交的代数构造方法

提出一种关于B样条半正交小波基的代数构造方法,这种方法仅需函数空间构造知识和线性代数知识就可以实现,比现有的小波构造方法简单.此外,同样的方法可以用于求解双正交小波基和其对偶小波以及相应的提升逼近程度的小波函数.     

一种半正交小波的代数构造方法

提出一种关于B样条半正交小波基的代数构造方法，这种方法仅需函数空间构造知识和线性代数知识就可以实现，比现有的小波构造方法简单．此外，同样的方法可以用于求解双正交小波基和其对偶小波以及相应的提升逼近程度的小波函数．     

一种双正交小波代数构造方法

提出了一种B样条双正交小波的代数构造方法.对同一个尺度函数来说,可通过自由选择参数构造多种不同的对偶尺度函数的系数,从而可以构造不同的B样条双正交小波.在此基础上用同一尺度函数的多种双正交小波分别作了信号消噪和图像的分解与重构实验,取得了小波系数在信号消噪和图像处理中如何按照应用目的选优的相关结论.     

三次三角Bézier样条插值

给出了一种新的构造样条曲线的算法．利用三次三角Bézier基函数,仿照三次B样条插值构造方法,给出了三次三角Bézier样条插值的构造方法,所得样条插值曲线是C3连续的．     

边界元法的S-L型插值

本文介绍一种由B样条函数结合拉格朗日插值多项式而构造的边界元法S -L型插值 ,它克服了仅由B样条函数构造的插值函数 ,由于存在端点导数值而造成的计算困难 ,从而使整个数值计算过程更便于处理     

基于B样条函数的移不变双正交滤波器设计

给出了1~7阶B样条半延迟算子的显式表达式,在B样条函数构造的半延迟算子和传统的双正交小波变换的基础上,构造了一种移不变双正交滤波器.针对4阶以上B样条函数构造的小波函数和尺度函数过程中出现的不可逆和不稳定问题,采用因子分解和逆序滤波的方法解决.以4阶B样条半延迟算子为例,给出移不变双正交滤波器的构造方法.     

二次基函数的构造及其应用

本文构造了具有二次代数精度的基函数，这些基函数无论在计算方面还是在应用方面都比Ｅ．Ｌ．Ｗａｃｈｓｐｒｅｓｓ所建立的方便．利用这些基函数，得到了三角剖分下插值多元样条ｕ（ｘ，ｙ）∈Ｓ（△，Ｄ）存在的充要条件，并以数值便阐明了求解插值多元作条空间的维数问题．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that