高温后轻质多孔混凝土力学性能试验

通过高温后轻质加气混凝土的力学性能试验,测得了抗压强度、弹性模量和峰值应变与温度的关系.试验表明:高温后轻质加气混凝土的抗压强度在100℃时略微提高,到300℃时逐渐下降,超过300℃时,强度变化不明显;在100℃以内,弹性模量基本保持不变,超过100℃后,弹性模量不断减小,与温度成线性关系;随着温度的升高,峰值应变逐渐增大,呈直线上升趋势.最后分析了不同温度下的应力-应变曲线,提出了高温后轻质加气混凝土的本构模型.     

Al-Mg-Sc合金热压缩变形的流变应力行为

采用热模拟试验对1种Al-Mg-Sc合金进行等温热压缩实验,研究该合金在变形温度为300～450℃,应变速率0.001～1 s-1条件下的热压缩变形流变应力行为.结果表明:该Al-Mg-Sc合金在变形温度为300℃,应变速率0.01～1 s-1的条件下,流变应力开始随应变增加而增大,达到峰值后趋于平稳,表现出动态回复特征;而在其他条件下,应力达到峰值后随应变的增加而逐渐下降,表现出动态再结晶特征.应变速率和流变应力之间满足指数关系,温度和流变应力之间满足Arrhenius关系,通过线性回归分析计算出该材料的应变硬化指数n以及变形激活能Q,获得该铝合金高温条件下的流变应力本构方程.     

钢纤维增强RPC受拉应力—应变曲线试验

为得到钢纤维增强活性粉末混凝土(RPC)的受拉应力—应变曲线,采用自行设计的试验装置,完成了不同钢纤维体积掺量(Vf)时活性粉末混凝土的轴向拉伸试验,测出了Vf=1%、2%的活性粉末混凝土受拉应力—应变全曲线。试验结果表明,钢纤维增强RPC的受拉应力—应变全曲线分为上升段、峰值后应力骤降段、应力稳定段和下降段;随钢纤维掺量的增加,钢纤维增强RPC的抗拉强度、峰值应变、弹性模量增大,受拉破坏形式从脆性转变为延性。RPC的受拉峰值应变与其他混凝土相比无明显提高,其裂后延性优势应结合配筋形式发挥。     

3004铝的动态力学性能及本构模型

为了得到3004铝的动态力学性能及本构模型,运用静态实验机和分离式Hopkinson压杆动态加载装置,在温度为10～400℃、应变率为0.000 5～2 000s-1范围内得到了3004铝在准静态拉伸及动态压缩条件下的应力-应变曲线,并基于Johnson-Cook材料模型对其进行拟合分析.结果表明:3004铝有明显的应变率强化效应和温度软化效应,其应力随应变率的增加而增加,随温度的升高而降低;拟合得到的3004铝动态本构关系曲线可以描述出材料在大应变率和高温下的力学性能.     

高温后钢管混凝土抗多次冲击力学性能试验研究

采用分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)装置进行常温和高温后(100℃,300℃,500℃和700℃)钢管混凝土多次抗冲击性能试验研究,通过测量试件的应变时程曲线和应力时程曲线,分析其高温后的抗冲击动力特性.试验结果表明,高温后钢管混凝土经历多次冲击后无明显强度劣化,仍具有良好的抗多次冲击力学性能,适合做为抗火灾倒塌与军事上抗高温和重复爆炸、冲击作用的结构。     

碱矿渣混凝土动态压缩性能试验研究及数值模拟

为研究碱矿渣混凝土(AASC)材料的动态压缩性能及损伤破坏机理,以应变率(39 s~(-1)、57 s~(-1)、75 s~(-1))为变量,开展了动态压缩性能试验;并对试验结果进行分析,获得三种应变率条件下该材料的应力-应变关系曲线。曲线分析显示其峰值应力和应变均随应变率的提高而增大,表明AASC属于应变率敏感材料。采用HJC本构模型开展动态压缩数值模拟,结果显示应力-应变关系曲线数值模拟结果与试验结果较为吻合,其累积损伤破坏过程是由中心向外围逐渐破坏。     

碱矿渣混凝土动态压缩性能试验及数值模拟研究

为研究碱矿渣混凝土(AASC)材料的动态压缩性能及损伤破坏机理,以应变率(39 s~(-1)、57 s~(-1)、75 s~(-1))为变量,开展了动态压缩性能试验;并对试验结果进行分析,获得三种应变率条件下该材料的应力-应变关系曲线。曲线分析显示其峰值应力和应变均随应变率的提高而增大,表明AASC属于应变率敏感材料。采用HJC本构模型开展动态压缩数值模拟,结果显示应力-应变关系曲线数值模拟结果与试验结果较为吻合,其累积损伤破坏过程是由中心向外围逐渐破坏。     

应变率效应对再生混凝土动态力学性能的影响

通过约束再生混凝土单轴受压动态力学试验,研究了应变率效应对约束再生混凝土力学参数的影响.分析不同应变率下再生混凝土动态破坏特征以及受压应力-应变关系全曲线,可以发现:在不同应变率、再生粗骨料取代率或体积配箍率下,再生混凝土单轴应力-应变关系曲线的上升段基本一致,而下降段差异较为明显;随着应变率的提高或再生粗骨料取代率的增加,下降段曲线随之变陡,而随着箍筋配箍率的提高,下降段曲线明显随之趋于平缓.通过试验数据回归分析,提出约束再生混凝土受压峰值应力和峰值应变动态放大系数函数模型;随着应变率的提高,约束再生混凝土受压峰值应力和峰值应变均随之增大;而约束再生混凝土受压峰值应变动态放大系数增加幅值低于受压峰值应力动态放大系数的增加幅值;进一步分析了应变率效应对约束再生混凝土初始弹性模量的影响规律,确定了初始弹性模量和应变率的函数关系,并给出了初始弹性模量动态放大系数函数模型.随着应变率的提高,约束再生混凝土初始弹性模量动态放大系数随之增大,但其增长幅度要比受压峰值应力和峰值应变动态放大系数的增长幅度小.     

低碳9Ni钢的动态再结晶数学模型

利用MMS-300热模拟实验机对9Ni钢进行了温度范围为800～1150℃、应变速率范围为0.05～1s-1的单道次压缩实验.通过应力-应变曲线研究了9Ni钢的动态再结晶规律,采用硬化率-应力(θ-σ)曲线较精确地确定了动态再结晶的临界条件和峰值应力应变.采用回归法确定了双曲线本构方程中的材料常数和动态再结晶激活能(269kJ/mol),并建立了临界应变、峰值应变和峰值应力与无量纲参数Z/A之间的关系.利用Avrami方程和应力应变曲线建立了9Ni钢动态再结晶动力学模型.     

高温后混凝土动态力学性能时间效应试验

采用ANSYS软件模拟C60混凝土试件加热过程中的温度场,确定不同温度组试件的加热时间.利用高温SHPB试验装置进行不同加热长的高温后混凝土冲击压缩试验,分析了高温和加热时间对混凝土动态压缩力学性能的影响.结果表明:经历高温后且不同加热时间的混凝土材料,在自然冷却后表现出明显的温度软化效应和时间效应;在不同高温后,随着加热温度的升高混凝土动态抗压强度逐渐减小,峰值应变先增大而后略微降低且始终大于室温条件下的峰值应变;在相同温度且不同加热时间的条件下,混凝土随着加热时间的增加,其动态抗压强度不断降低,峰值应变总体上先增大后减小,弹性模量减小.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of