基于群集智能算法的路径规划问题

在工业及服务系统行业,特别是物流及交通运输系统中经常遇到路径规划问题。该文针对自动化立体仓库单拣选台分层水平旋转货架系统,建立了数学模型,引入基于群集智能的蚁群优化算法解决货物拣选路径规划问题。该方法能够对旋转货架系统存储的货物进行快速拣选,并在全局内找到最优货物拣选路径,求解质量高,计算时间短。在货单条目为40的情况下,该文使用改进的蚁群算法求解最优拣选路径比模拟退火算法减小了1 367.17s,比混合遗传算法节省了533.4 s。实验表明该方法适合求解中小规模货物拣选路径规划问题。     

基于改进蚁群算法的CVRP问题研究

车辆路径优化问题归属于NP-hard问题;针对基本蚁群算法求解效率低下,可行解质量不高,容易陷入局部最优解的情况,在充分考虑具有一般性的车辆路径优化问题的数学模型与解决方案后,提出了一种带有轮盘赌运算与2-opt优化运算相结合的改进蚁群算法,算法在运算过程中对选取路径的概率进行二次计算,扩大了全局的搜索范围;同时对得到的路径进行内部优化,增强了局部搜索能力,提高了解的质量;通过MATLAB软件进行仿真实验的结果表明:相较于基本的ACO算法以及遗传算法得到的结果,改进的蚁群算法在性能上和求解的质量具有很大的优势,可以更好地解决带有容量约束的车辆路径优化问题,为相应的企业更好地节省物流成本。     

蚁群算法求解带时间窗的配送路径问题

VRP问题影响着车辆配送过程中的效率与经济效益,在现实生活中有着重要的现实意义;文章首先建立了一个带有时间窗的VRP数学模型,并针对VRP问题本身的特点,对蚁群算法中的伪随机概率公式等相关参数进行改进,最后将改进的蚁群算法应用于VRP问题的求解中;通过在matlab上进行的仿真试验,表明了此算法能够有效地改善基本蚁群算法中的收敛速度慢、易于陷入局部最优解等缺陷,并能应用于大规模的车辆路径寻优问题中.     

多峰函数优化的混合遗传算法

研究了2种基于最速下降法和遗传算法的求解多峰函数优化问题的混合遗传算法,以Schaffer函数的全局优化问题和收敛概率、平均收敛时间和平均收敛值等评价指标检验了混合算法的性能.结果表明混合算法的性能优于单独的遗传算法或最速下降法,采用随机方式选择局部优化个体的混合遗传算法性能在总体上优于从每代群体中选择适应度高的个体进行局部优化的混合遗传算法.     

无线传感器网络多目标路由的改进蚁群算法

提出一种集能耗、时延、鲁棒性和传输效率等于一体的多目标路由,且各目标的权重可以根据实际情况进行调节,具有较强的灵活性,提出一种正反馈和负反馈并存机制的蚁群算法,其主要思想是,若前路径比以往求得的最好路径性能更优,则当前路径信息素将加强,同时用当前路径取代最好路径,否则当前路径信息素减弱.用该改进的蚁群算法求解无线传感器网络多目标路由问题,实验数据表明:改进的蚁群算法的路由各方面性能良好,并优于目前其他典型路由.     

求解带容量约束车辆路径问题的改进蚁群算法

目的 设计一种改进的蚁群算法求解带容量约束的车辆路径问题(Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem, CVRP)。方法 使用改进的扫描法进行信息素初始化,同时采用了基于罚函数的适应度函数。结果与结论从4个CVRP数据集中选取了不同规模的41个实例进行了参数设置和对比实验,改进蚁群算法性能优于基本的蚁群算法,具有较强的寻优能力,能够有效求解带容量约束的车辆路径问题。     

改进蚁群算法优化车辆路径问题的研究

研究采用改进的蚁群算法优化带约束的车辆路径的问题。考虑的约束条件包括路径约束、时间窗约束和容量约束。主要目的是提出一种改进的蚁群算法进行车辆路径优化,构建配送车辆行驶路线,实现配送路线总成本的最小化。从三方面对蚁群算法进行了改进：对参与条件转移概率的候选节点列表进行预处理减少路线构建过程计算的时间复杂度;提出插入式节约算法用于改进蚁群初始配送路线提高寻优精度;基于蚁群系统对信息素更新策略进行改进,加快算法收敛速度。基于Solomon基准数据集,与近年来已取得的研究成果展开对比实验,证明提出的改进算法在提高求解精度和搜索效率方面的有效性,在优化带约束条件的车辆路径问题时的实用性,拓展了蚁群算法的应用领域。     

求解带时间窗动态车辆路径问题的改进蚁群算法

车辆路径问题作为组合优化中的一类典型问题,其模型、算法及应用被人们广泛关注和研究.在建立双目标带时间窗的动态车辆路径问题数学模型的基础上,设计了一种求解该问题的改进蚁群算法.该算法首先对所有顾客进行区域划分;其次通过在传统蚁群算法中引入交通拥堵因子,提高了计算效率;再将挥发因子取为服从(0,1)上均匀分布的随机变量,使算法能更稳定地收敛到全局最优解.最后的数值实例验证了所建数学模型和改进蚁群算法的有效性和优越性.     

面向车辆路径问题的改进蚁群算法研究

为解决基础蚁群算法在求解车辆路径问题时出现收敛速度慢、易陷入局部最优解等问题,提出了一种改进蚁群算法.首先,引入节约矩阵更新选择概率公式引导蚂蚁搜索;其次,运用分段函数改进挥发因子,调整算法的收敛速度;再次,使用2-opt法,提高算法的局部搜索能力;最后,选取车辆路径问题国际通用数据集进行仿真,运用控制变量法找到信息素...     

基于改进蚁群算法的水产品运输车路径优化策略

根据水产品"耐藏性"差的特点,在VRP问题数学模型中加入了水产品保鲜时间窗以及路况条件的不确定性作为约束条件,建立针对水产品运输车辆配送路径的优化模型。针对蚁群算法的缺点,改进了信息素更新策略,在状态转移规则中加入了等待因素,对信息素范围进行了限制,有效的解决了蚁群算法的缺点。最后以舟山市部分地图为基础,运用MATLAB软件对改进蚁群算法求解路径规划问题的性能进行仿真,并与基本蚁群算法相对比。结果表明,改进蚁群算法可以更加有效地优化水产品运输配送线路。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with