一款高吞吐率RSA密码处理器的设计

介绍了采用蒙哥马利模乘法算法和指数的从右到左的二进制方法,并根据大整数模乘法运算和VLSI实现的要求进行改进的RSA处理器,在提供高速RSA处理能力的同时,可抵抗某些定时分析攻击和功耗分析攻击.该RSA处理器在其模乘法器中使用了CSA(进位保留加法器)结构以避免长进位链,并采用一种新型(4∶2)压缩器结构以减少面积和延迟.提出了信号多重备份的方法,解决信号广播带来的大的负载和线长问题.数据通路的设计采用一种基于多选器的动态重构方法,其模乘法器可以执行一个1 024位的模乘幂运算,也可以并行执行2个512位的模乘幂运算,从而支持基于中国剩余定理的加速策略.     

RSA关键运算的分析优化与硬件实现研究

基于RSA的公钥密码体制已被广泛运用于数字签名、身份认证等信息安全领域,其核心运算为大数模幂运算.文章采用改进的杨氏蒙哥马利模乘和快速二进制位扫描算法实现了该过程,并根据大数模乘运算和硬件实现的要求对模幂系统进行了分析和设计,提高了RSA模乘幂运算能力,节省了芯片面积.     

二进制域上快速平方运算算法的设计与实现

研究了二进制域中的快速平方运算,针对字长为64bit的要求,基于查表思想提出了计算二进制域中平方运算的快速实现算法。该算法运算效率高,在隔项插零算法基础上提高了80%,使定义在该域上的椭圆曲线相关运算算法的效率得到显著提高。     

一种高性能可扩展双域模乘器的研究与设计

在原始蒙哥马利模乘算法基础上提出一种双域统一的蒙哥马利模乘算法.根据该算法设计了一种高性能可扩展双域模乘单元电路,以支持蒙哥马利模乘运算的加速计算.该模乘单元电路采用以高基数为处理字长,并使用多处理单元流水计算的方法,来实现高效快速的模乘计算,具有高度的可扩展性和可配置性,支持双域任意位宽的模乘运算.在0.18μm CMOS工艺下,对模乘单元电路性能和面积进行评估表明,面积为166×103门,完成1 024bit的模乘运算仅需1.3μs.     

椭圆曲线加密体制的双有限域算法及其FPGA实现

提出一种支持椭圆曲线加密体制的双有限域算法。该算法可以同时完成素数域和二进制域上的运算,并且模数p和取模多项式可以任意选取。提出了椭圆曲线加密体制运算单元的设计方法,此运算单元可以同时完成素数域和二进制域上的所有运算,包括加法、减法、乘法、平方、求逆和除法。此外,描述了椭圆曲线加密体制的FPGA实现,最终的电路可以对任意长度密钥进行加密,并且支持素数域和二进制域上的任意椭圆曲线。     

Montgomery模幂运算的一种改进方案

在RSA算法中,大数模幂运算的核心是大数模乘运算。本文在传统的Montgomery算法的基础上,利用快速大整数平方运算,提出了Montgomery算法的一种改进方案,有效缩短了大数模幂运算的时间,从而提高了RSA算法的加解密速度。     

Montgomery模幂运算的一种改进方案

在RSA算法中,大数模幂运算的核心是大数模乘运算.本文在传统的Montgomery算法的基础上,利用快速大整数平方运算,提出了Montgomery算法的一种改进方案,有效缩短了大数模幂运算的时间,从而提高了RSA算法的加解密速度.     

联合CMA+DDLMS盲均衡算法

在数字视频广播有线标准接收机的盲均衡器中,通常采用恒模算法(CMA)进行系数的初始化计算。为了克服传统恒模算法收敛速度慢的缺点,该文提出了一种用于捕获阶段的快速盲均衡算法。该算法在捕获阶段同时利用恒模算法和面向判决的最小均方算法(DDLMS)的误差对系数进行更新,在不增加乘法运算次数条件下提高了均衡的性能。对该算法进行了理论分析,并针对正交幅度调制信号进行了仿真。结果证明,该算法能够在保证收敛精度的基础上,有效提高盲均衡收敛速度,同时便于硬件实现。     

二进制域滑动窗口快速模乘算法

加速GF（2^m）上的模乘运算是提高GF（2^m）上ECC算法性能的关键。分析了窗口宽度ω的comb多项式乘法和NIST约简多项式算法,结合两种算法提出一种滑动窗口的快速模乘算法。该算法弥补了先乘后模方法在时间上和存储空间上的缺点,缩短了运算时间,仿真结果表明快速模算法的运算效率比先乘后模的窗口comb多项式乘法和NIST快速约简速度提高21%左右,预计算只需要ω-1个值。     

基于四值逻辑的伽罗华域AB+C电路设计

为了提高AB+C运算电路的运算速度,降低其电路实现的复杂性,本文在GF(2⁴)上给出了一种基于四值逻辑的AB+C算法及其基于脉动阵列结构的电路实现.在电路设计中采用了基于源极耦合逻辑的多值技术,利用四值电流模进行运算,以改善电路的首次延时及晶体管和连线的数目.在0.18μm CMOS工艺下利用HSPICE进行了电路仿真验证.结果显示,对比于相应的基于二值逻辑的COMS实现技术,首次延时及晶体管与连线的数目总和分别减少了54%和5%.所设计的并入并出脉动阵列电路,结构简单、规整、模块化,适用于VLSI的实现.多值逻辑电路与基于多值逻辑的对应算法的结合很可能成为实现GF(2^k)上高性能运算的潜在解决方案.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-