论成长小说《数星星》

青少年成长问题一直是文学关注的焦点问题之一,各个时期都产生出大量描写青少年成长心路历程的名家和名作,由此形成了文学中一种独特的模式--成长小说.<数星星>是众多的成长小说中的一篇,作品中的小主人公在恐怖的战争环境中走向成熟.安玛丽本是一个单纯的小女孩,战争让她迅速地成长为一个勇敢、坚强、有责任心的姑娘,为反法西斯战争做出了自己的贡献.     

理查德·赖特《即将成人》的成长主题

《即将成人》是理查德·赖特的一部著名短篇小说,也是一部关于美国黑人青少年的成长小说。运用成长小说理论,通过分析主人公戴维·桑德斯的成长经历和成长过程,探讨成长主题在《即将成人》中的主要体现,试图从新的视角解读作家的创作意图和文学主张。     

美国成长小说的特征探究——以《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》为例

成长是人类永恒的话题。古往今来,一代一代文学家热衷于成长主题,相关文学作品层出不穷,该文通过研究美国成长小说的代表作——《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》,探究美国成长小说的特点,同时兼顾文学研究的社会主旨——关注青少年的社会问题。     

主流文学的消解与颠覆——论二战后美国少数族裔成长小说的冒现与繁荣

美国主流文学始终占据美国文学的统治地位，二战后，美国社会经济和政治的变革使美国文学呈现多元化发展趋势。这一时期涌现出一批杰出的少数族裔成长小说家，包括黑人、亚裔以及犹太裔作家。他们的代表作以不同的生活经历和文化背景从不同的视角审视族裔青少年的成长及文化身份认同，重新界定了美国族裔特色，在美国成长小说发展史上占有举足轻重的地位。     

《紫颜色》中西丽成长的正反面引路人

为揭示成长小说中成长引路人在青少年成长中的重要作用,探讨《紫颜色》中的人物关系,对《紫颜色》中女主人公西丽成长的正反两方面引路人对其成长所产生的深远影响进行了分析。为当代人如何做好青少年成长的引路人起到一定的警示和启迪作用。     

《紫颜色》中西丽成长的正反面引路人

为揭示成长小说中成长引路人在青少年成长中的重要作用,探讨<紫颜色>中的人物关系,对<紫颜色>中女主人公西丽成长的正反两方面引路人对其成长所产生的深远影响进行了分析.为当代人如何做好青少年成长的引路人起到一定的警示和启迪作用.     

《女勇士》——德国成长小说的超越

作为解读美国文学的一个独特的切入点,"成长小说"起源于德国.其主题往往包括成长时期、学年时代、旅行、爱情以及寻找自我身份等方面.华裔作家汤亭亭在其<女勇士>中大量运用了成长小说的理论,赋予其成长的主题.然而作为一名华裔女性作家,汤亭亭又改写了传统定义下的成长小说,赋予其新的主题,因此本论文试图从成长小说的角度去探讨汤亭亭<女勇士>中异与传统的成长主题,以证明<女勇士>是德国成长小说的超越.     

儿童小说中对话翻译的选词——以《阳光溪农场的丽贝卡》中的对话为例

儿童小说翻译作为文学翻译体系中的一支,近年来受到了越来越多的关注。对话是儿童小说中占篇幅最大的一个文体,儿童小说中的对话翻译最集中的体现了儿童小说翻译与其他文学翻译的不同之处。儿童小说中的对话要翻译得准确、生动、富有特点,选词是关键。本文以儿童小说《阳光溪农场的丽贝卡》中的对话原句为例,从选词特点、选词的影响因素和选词策略三个方面对儿童小说中对话翻译进行了讨论。     

成长小说——一种解读黑人文学的新视点——析《看不见的人》的成长主题

成长小说是美国文学的重要组成部分,也是解读美国文学的一个独特的切入点。“成长小说”起源于德国,它并不仅仅是关于个人在性格发展时期的经历和冒险故事,更着重描写人物道德和心理发展过程。其内容往往涉及到成长的引路人、成长的顿悟、成长的仪式等方面。黑人作家拉尔夫.埃里森的作品中也大量运用了成长小说的理论,赋予其作品成长的特色。本篇论文试图探讨拉尔夫.埃里森在其代表作《看不见的人》中所运用的成长主题的理论策略,以其抛砖引玉。     

抚摸成长的疼痛——论张兆和的小说

张兆和的小说,是一种“另类”的成长小说。它关注成长个体的内心体验,抚摸成长的伤痛,有着“失乐园”的叙事模式。她的小说具有京派的风格,并且是京派文学版图上的一个组成部分,不应当淡出我们的视野。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the