油井下用光纤温度压力传感器

研制了一种基于光纤F-P腔与光纤Bragg光栅的温度压力传感器,用于监测油井下的压力和温度。该传感器通过F-P腔腔长的变化监测油井下压力,通过光纤Bragg光栅反射波长的变化监测油井下温度。传感器测压范围0~69 MPa,实验测试和标定结果表明,传感器的压力响应与F-P腔腔长呈良好线性关系,线性拟合度为0.999 999;传感器测温范围5~175℃,温度精度±1℃。实际应用证明,该传感器可实时在线监测井下压力和温度状况,运行正常。     

一种新型的光纤光栅温度增敏技术

通过氢氟酸腐蚀提高光纤布拉格光栅的应变灵敏度,再把腐蚀后的光纤光栅封装在铝套管中,结合这2种增敏效应,得到了具有更大更灵活的温度灵敏度的光纤光栅,并分析了这种封装结构的温度增敏原理.实验表明,封装后的光纤光栅在20～90℃温度范围内,其等效温度度比普通光纤光栅提高了约5.53倍,比直接铝套管封装的光纤光栅提高了约后的光纤光栅温度特性曲线具有很好的线性度,达到了0.9973,并且这种封栅,结构简单,实用性强.     

高温溶液结晶过程的光学研究法(一)——饱和温度和自发成核温度的测定

本文介绍了一套自行设计和组装的、高温热台显微镜实验装置,建立了一套高温溶液饱和点及自发成核温度测定法,测定了 KTP一磷酸盐熔液溶解度曲线和过冷度曲线。饱和温度测定精度在1℃左右。本装置及所介绍的方法,适于某些高温溶液晶体生长的定量实验研究。     

基于乙醇填充的光子晶体光纤温度传感器

提出一种具有独立探头的反射式高双折射光子晶体光纤环镜结构,此结构利用乙醇的热光效应对光子晶体光纤双折射线性调制,双折射的改变引起Sagnac干涉系统光程差的变化,并导致光谱强度在某一温度区间随温度线性变化,实现了温度的高灵敏度测量.此结构克服了传统的环内结构易受外界扰动的缺点,并且使其在实际应用中搭建分布式传感系统成为可能.实验验证了乙醇的折射率随温度的线性变化规律,灵敏度为4.45e-4/℃;验证了填充乙醇后光子晶体光纤双折射与温度的变化规律,灵敏度为0.015 625/℃;验证了在20~40℃之间,输出光强随温度的变化规律,灵敏度为0.003 1 m W/℃.利用琼斯矩阵理论论证了干涉光谱的形成机理,得到干涉谱方程.     

基于预应变的光纤光栅传感头应变传感特性的研究

报道了采用预应变方法制作的一种结构简便而新颖的光纤光栅传感探头的应变响应特性 .该方法能使一根光纤光栅产生两个以上的反射峰 ,因此能解决温度和应变测量时存在的交叉敏感问题 .在测量范围内 ,应变和温度响应曲线具有良好的线性 .光纤光栅的预应变部分和裸光纤部分的应变响应灵敏度分别为 0和 7×10 -4 nm/ με;温度响应灵敏度分别为 5 .32× 10 -2 nm/℃和 1.0 7× 10 -2 nm/℃ .     

闭环光纤陀螺标度因数的温度稳定性研究

基于闭环光纤陀螺仪进行了标度因数的温度稳定性研究.建立了标度因数公式,分析了温度影响标度因数稳定性的主要原因,给出了相应参数的温度系数;利用闭环光纤陀螺样机进行了温度试验.试验结果表明:光纤陀螺仪标度因数的温度灵敏度由8.08×10-4/℃改变为1.70×10-5/℃.     

光纤光栅温度增敏技术

选用热膨胀系数较大的聚合物材料,采用特殊工艺用其对裸光纤光栅进行封装,极大地提高了光纤光栅的温度灵敏度.在20～90℃范围内,聚合物封装光纤光栅的平均灵敏度系数η′=112.447×10-6℃,比裸光纤光栅增加了15.804倍;温度灵敏度为0.176 nm/℃,比裸光纤光栅增加了16倍;反射波长漂移量增加了15.95倍.裸光纤光栅和聚合物封装光纤光栅的温度响应曲线均具有很好的线性.     

长耦合区光纤熔锥型温度传感器

全光纤温度传感器是超高电压下测量温度的急需器件.用增长光纤耦合区长度的方法使得对温度不很敏感的光纤熔锥型耦合器其分束比对温度变得比较敏感,从而达到对温度传感的目的,由于没有附加敏感材料,其长期重复性和可靠性较好.对不同拉锥长度的耦合器在温度的敏感性和线性度等方面进行了研究,目前实验样品在－40～90℃范围内,输出分光可见度已达到0.7%/℃,并有较好的线性度和重复性.     

电力电缆光纤光栅实时在线测温传感器优化设计

开发高压超高压电力电缆光纤光栅温度传感器系统,提出光纤光栅传感机理,建立优化设计框架.通过光纤光栅温度传感器封装结构优化设计,提出片式封装结构;通过线性度优化设计,提出用铝板作为封装基底材料;通过外界应力场影响补偿优化设计,提出采用40 mm× 10 mm(长×宽)的小尺寸封装方法.进行光纤光栅温度传感器水域实验和光纤光栅测温系统对比实验,讨论系统的性能和可行性.并将光纤光栅温度实时在线监控系统应用于实际工程项目,分辨率达0.1℃,精确度达±0.5℃,测温范围可达-30～200℃.     

湿腐蚀法制备U形塑料光纤折射率传感器

为提升折射率测量灵敏度、方便测量,通过湿腐蚀法制备了高灵敏度的U形塑料光纤折射率传感器.从理论上分析了多模塑料光纤宏弯曲折射率传感器的原理,利用射线法对塑料光纤中传输光场进行近似,获得多模塑料光纤宏弯曲模式损耗的表达式.采用丙酮和甲醇混合溶液作为腐蚀剂,利用湿腐蚀法对塑料光纤进行处理,观察不同腐蚀剂浓度腐蚀后光纤表面形...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~