2-酮基-D-葡萄糖酸产生菌Ac9抗噬菌体菌株的选育

以2-酮基-D-葡萄糖酸产生菌Ac9为出发菌株,采用紫外线诱变与添加噬菌体进行筛选相结合的方法,获得了两株抗性菌株Au4-2和Af3.在种子培养基中含有噬菌体的条件下,31℃,摇瓶培养24 h,抗性菌株Au4-2与Af3的菌体生长光密度值OD650×20分别为0.74,0.55.镜检显示菌体量多,呈短杆状;而对照菌株Ac9的菌体光密度值则为0.14,镜检显示菌体量少,呈球状.在发酵培养基中添加噬菌体的条件下,31℃,摇瓶培养72 h,抗性菌株Au4-2与Af3 产酸分别可达15.45 g/100 mL,14.55 g/100 mL;而对照菌株则几乎没有产酸.     

Cu2+、Zn2+对舟形无齿蚌成熟钩介幼虫的毒害作用

报道了不同浓度的Cu^2 、Zn^2 对舟形无齿蚌成熟钩介幼虫的毒害实验．结果表明：Cu^2 在24h、48h、72h、96h时对钩介幼虫的半致死浓度分别为651．4μg／L、113．8μg／L、45．5μg／L、19．7μg／L；Zn^2 在24h、48h、72h、96h时对钩介幼虫的半致死浓度分别为10296．7μg／L、2612．3μg／L、171．1μg／L、15．9μg／L．在同一时间内浓度越高，钩介幼虫死亡率越大．在同一浓度下随时间延长，钩介幼虫死亡率增大．而半致死浓度随时间的延长却减小。     

铁棍山药多糖对PC12及Hepa1-6细胞在体外增殖的影响

采取闪式提取法从铁棍山药中提取山药多糖,利用胰蛋白酶去除多糖中的杂蛋白,冷冻干燥获得山药多糖制品.分别以10μg/mL、100μg/mL、500μg/mL、1 000μg/mL浓度添加于生长良好的PC12及Hepa1-6细胞中,再分别二次培养12h、24h、36h,研究山药多糖在体外对PC12及Hepa1-6两种细胞增殖的影响.结果显示:在培养24h后,当山药多糖浓度为10μg/mL、100μg/mL时,对PC12细胞增殖的影响没有差异性(P>0.05),但当浓度进一步提高到500μg/mL、1 000μg/mL时,则对PC12细胞的增殖体现出显著影响(P<0.05);对于Hepa1-6,在培养12h且山药多糖浓度在10μg/mL、500μg/mL时,对Hepa1-6细胞增殖的影响差异性显著(P<0.05),同时在100μg/mL浓度下,山药多糖对Hepa1-6细胞的增殖抑制更加明显(P<0.01).但当浓度达到1 000μg/mL时,对Hepa1-6细胞增殖呈现促进作用.在培养24h时,各浓度的山药多糖对Hepa1-6细胞增殖的影响均没有差异性(P>0.05).当培养36h后,在山药多糖浓度为10μg/mL、100μg/mL、500μg/mL下,统计显示对Hepa1-6细胞增殖的影响差异性显著(P<0.05).上述结果说明,山药多糖在一定的浓度范围内具有明显的抗肿瘤作用.     

阿维A对HaCaT细胞增殖的影响

目的:探讨阿维A对角质形成细胞(HaCaT)增殖的影响及其发挥作用的适宜浓度.方法:分别以浓度为1×10-7mol/L、1×10-6mol/L、5×10-6mol/L阿维A作用于HaCaT细胞,用四氮唑盐类化合物(MTS)比色法检测每组12、24、48和72 h HaCaT细胞的增殖情况.结果:与空白对照组相比,大于或等于1×10-6mol/L阿维A可以抑制HaCaT细胞增殖,并且在作用24 h后随着阿维A浓度的增加,其对HaCaT细胞增殖的抑制作用增强.结论:阿维A抑制HaCaT细胞增殖适宜浓度为5×10-6mol/L.     

利用污泥制备微生物灭蚊剂的研究

以活菌数、芽孢数和毒效为参数,通过摇瓶发酵试验探讨了污泥为原料制备微生物灭蚊剂的可行性.结果表明,在含固率适宜的条件下,污泥是微生物灭蚊菌株Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis 187(简称Bti 187)和 Bacillussphaericus 2362(简称Bs 2362)的优良产孢产毒培养基.Bti 187和Bs 2362在污泥中发酵42h,活菌数分别可达3.7×108CFU/mL、3.6×108CFU/mL;抗热性芽孢数分别可达2.6×108CFU/mL、3.5×108CFU/mL,均显著高于常规LB培养基.毒力测定表明,在污泥中发酵42h后,Bti 187发酵液对淡色库蚊和白纹伊蚊的LC50分别为1.05μg/mL、0.93μg/mL,Bs 2362发酵液对淡色库蚊和白纹伊蚊的LC50分别为0.69μg/mL和103.4μg/mL.与常规LB培养基相比,杀蚊幼虫毒效显著提高.采用污泥发酵制备微生物灭蚊剂可降低生产成本,且发酵性能优良,为污泥资源化开辟了新途径.     

一株来自青藏高原土壤日本曲霉菌的分离鉴定及其杀东亚飞蝗活性研究

采用稀释涂布法从青藏高原采集的土样中分离得到一株具有杀蝗虫活性真菌D3-19.通过形态学观察以及ITS序列的分析,初步将D3-19鉴定为曲霉属日本曲霉(Aspergillus japonicas).室内活性测定结果表明日本曲霉D3-19发酵液和孢子均有杀东亚飞蝗活性.其中,真菌发酵液对东亚飞蝗校正死亡率为:96h(86.67%),144h(100%).与此同时,真菌孢子悬液对东亚飞蝗的LC50(致死中浓度)为3.42×105孢子/mL.研究结果表明,3×108孢子/mL的D3-19孢子悬液对不同年龄阶段东亚飞蝗均有致死效果.其LT50(半致死时间)值分别为:羽化成虫(155h),四至五龄成虫(104.8h),三龄幼虫(54.6h),二龄幼虫(30.6h).     

悬浮培养型 BHK -21 细胞的生长规律和不同接种密度培养效果的研究

为探索悬浮培养型BHK-21细胞的生长规律和最佳接种密度,以3．0×10^5个／mL、4．0×10^5个／mL、5．0×10^5个／mL、6．0×10^5个/mL和7．0×10^5个／mL等5个接种密度培养了悬浮培养型BHK-21细胞,绘制了细胞生长曲线和活力变化曲线．结果显示,悬浮培养型BHK-21细胞生长曲线呈“S”型,接种培养前24h细胞处于适应期,生长曲线上密度增长不大,期后细胞进入对数增长期,生长密度呈指数增长．以3．0×10^5个／mL和4．0×10^5个／mL接种培养的在120h达到最大增殖密度,分别为4．65×100个／mL和5．59×10^6个／mL,倍增时间分别为26．9h和26．7h;以5．0×10^6个／mL、6．0×10^6个/mL和7．0×10^6个／mL接种培养的在96h就达到最大增殖密度,分别为5．14×10^6个／mL、5．36×10^6个／mL和5．1×10^6个／mL,倍增时间分别为22．4h、24．1h和25．2h．各组在培养的96h以前细胞活力均在90％以上且变化较小,120h和144h时细胞活力开始下降,且接种密度越高活力下降越快．该细胞以4．0×10^5个／mL、5．0×10^5个／mL、6．0×10^5个／mL接种培养能达到较高培养密度,细胞生长快,且细胞峰值持续时间长．     

交通相关PM2.5对人外周血淋巴细胞凋亡的影响

为探讨交通相关PM2.5对人外周血淋巴细胞凋亡的诱导作用及可能机制,为交通相关PM2.5的免疫毒性提供实验依据,采用0、50、100、200μg/mL PM2.5对人外周血淋巴细胞进行24 h和48 h染毒,FITC-AnnexinV/PI染色,流式细胞仪检测淋巴细胞早期凋亡和坏死;采用0、20、80、320μg/mL PM2.5浓度分别染毒人外周血淋巴细胞24、48、72 h,Western blot法测定细胞内含半胱氨酸的天冬氨酸特异蛋白水解酶3(cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase 3,Caspase-3)和cAMP反应元件结合蛋白(cAMP-response element binding protein,CREB)蛋白表达水平,ELISA法检测细胞内环磷酸腺苷(cyclic adenosine monophos-phate,cAMP)含量.结果表明,50、100、200μg/mL PM2.5染毒细胞24 h和48 h后,淋巴细胞早期凋亡和坏死均高于生理盐水组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),且具有一定的剂量-效应关系;20、80、320μg/mL PM2.5染毒细胞24、48、72 h后,各剂量组Caspase-3蛋白表达水平均高于对照组,除80μg/mL PM2.5染毒72 h外,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01).320μg/mL PM2.5染毒细胞24、48、72 h后,细胞内cAMP含量均比生理盐水组升高(P<0.05).PM2.5染毒72 h后,CREB表达水平随PM2.5浓度的升高而降低(P<0.01).可见,交通相关PM2.5可诱导人外周血淋巴细胞产生凋亡,且细胞内cAMP和CREB参与了凋亡的调控.     

应用核型多角体病毒载体在家蚕和家蚕培养细胞中高效表达人尿激酶原cDNA基因

将人尿激酶原(pro-UK)cDNA分别插入家蚕核型多角体病毒转移载体pBK283和pBF4中,构建成两个重组质粒。所构建的这两个重组质粒与野生型家蚕核型多角体病毒DNA(BmNPV genomic DNA)共转染家蚕培养细胞,经病毒斑实验(Plaque assay)筛选出含pro-UK cDNA的稳定重组病毒株BmNPV-pk1和BmNPV-pk2。将此两株重组病毒分别感染家蚕培养细胞和家蚕幼虫4天后,用酶联免疫测定法(ELISA),纤维蛋白平板溶圈测活法和Western印迹法分析细胞培养上清及细胞和家蚕的体液及组织,证实均有pro-UK表达。家蚕培养细胞的表达量分别为0.0012mg/mL(上清液和10~6细胞)和0.0031mg/mL(上清液和10~6细胞),家蚕幼虫体液的表达量分别为0.0100mg/mL和0.0300mg/mL。从以上结果可看出,家蚕幼虫体液的表达量是培养细胞的10倍,以上表达产物在纤维蛋白平板上测活均有溶纤活性。     

丙酸盐引起麦白霉素生产菌株生长与代谢的改变

通过在培养基中添加一定质量浓度的丙酸盐,研究其对麦白霉素合成的影响。在发酵培养基中添加质量浓度为6×10-4g/mL的丙酸盐,不但能使麦白霉素的生物效价提高35.2%,而且能提高其组分中麦迪霉素A1的含量,但是添加丙酸盐对菌体的生长不利。发酵12 h添加丙酸盐,产物的合成受到相当大的抑制,且出现二次生长现象,最终菌浓比对照高出40%。发酵12 h添加丙酸盐对麦白霉素生产菌的影响可能是提高了生长代谢的通量,从而使代谢的产物合成通量降低。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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