中英姓名的文化蕴涵

姓名是社会结构中个体的区别性符号,中英姓名分属中西方两种文化,其差异是客观存在的,但也有相似之处。从姓和名两个角度探讨中英姓名的文化蕴涵,可以了解隐藏在姓名背后的社会文化因素。     

傣族人名的命名方式和文化功能

姓名是个体人的符号,承载着丰富的群体信息。不同的民族有不同的命名方式,西双版纳傣族姓名的各种命名方式蕴含了傣族姓名的多种文化功能。傣族姓名的很多特征与汉族命名是相似的,但也体现出一定的独特性。     

中日姓名之比较

通过分析对比中日两国姓名的特点及其变化趋势,了解两国的文化背景。日本人的姓名和中国人的姓名一样有大体相似的结构形式,有相同的文化背景和类似的变化趋势,但也有各自的读音特点、文化差异和变化规律。     

行政法学意义下的姓名变更权

姓名权虽是公民享有的基本权利之一,但公民变更姓名须依法向行政机关提出申请并经其审查符合条件后才能被准予.公民申请变更姓名的行政行为易被误解为行政许可行为,原因表现为其形式上的依申请性、须经依法审查性、变更条件限制性、行为的授益性等.但姓名权在本质上不属于行政许可设定范围之内,申请变更姓名的行为在根本上不符合行政许可所具有的目的性特征,其应属于行政确认范畴下的行政变更登记行为.     

俺班花名册

姓名:北京性别:男 职务:班长兼政治课代表特点:因为是班长,什么都优先,出身好(旧皇城),自己的能力也不错,只是常以权谋私。现在正策划着2008年开全校运动会。但最近有点感冒,是一位南方同学给传染的。姓名:天津性别:女 职务:团支书特点:因为和北京同桌,所以当了团支书,其实能力也不错,有进步的潜力,只是坐在北京旁边,锋芒经常被掩盖。姓名:重庆性别:男 职务:劳动委员特点:体格健壮,虽然成绩不是很好,但长得帅,很受欢迎!最近比较忙,因为全班供电不足,所以正在为全班修水电站。姓名:哈尔滨性别:女 职务:化学课代…     

龙与十字架——中西姓名面面观

姓名是社会结构中代表一种血缘关系和区别个人的标志符号。它带有某一民族的印记,与该民族的历史、宗教、文化传统、风俗习惯等密切相关,是该民族的语言和文化的一个组成部分。不同民族之间存在着种种差异,但往往又有许多惊人的相似之处,汉民族和英美民族的姓名就是这样。通过汉英姓名的结构及历史渊源的对比分析,可以使学习者了解中西文化中的一些差异,使其在语言学习中增强文化意识。     

中国人名汉语拼音字母写法

一、中国人名分汉语姓名和少数民族语姓名.用汉语拼音字母拼写姓名,汉语姓名按照普通话拼写,少数民族姓名按照民族语拼写.二、汉语姓名拼写法如下:(一)汉语姓名分姓氏和名字两部分.姓氏和名字分写。(杨/立,杨/为民)(二)复姓连写.(欧阳/文)     

基于神经网络的中文姓名抽取技术

设计了一个中文姓名抽取系统, 该系统采用神经网络进行汉语句子的分词处理, 根据姓名后置特征词进行姓名的抽取, 成功解决了尾字和下文成词的姓名抽取问题. 以1998年1月份《人民日报》语料库中含有此类姓名的语句作为测试数据,结果表明, 姓名抽取的召回率和精确度较现有方法都有很大提高.     

中韩姓名异同简述

文章着重分析中国和韩国汉字姓名的共性与差异,并对两国汉字姓名将来的发展趋势作出预测。两国汉字姓名的共同点主要表现在姓名结构、语音对人名用字选择的影响。两国汉字姓名的差异主要表现在语用上,即使用姓名时是否需要附加语法成分。将来姓氏的符号意义将加强,母亲姓氏的影响也将加大,对于名的用字选择两国也将有不同的发展趋势。     

滇东南苗族姓名文化初探

滇东南苗族的姓名是苗族社会生活、历史发展的反映，对了解苗族文化的变迁具有不可替代的作用，具有重要的学术研究价值。滇东南苗族的姓名有苗氏姓名、汉氏姓名两种存在形式，前者是苗族姓名的原型，有较独特的取名习俗和较丰富的历史文化内涵，后者是苗族姓名制度对汉族文化的适应，反映了苗族姓名制度的变迁。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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