锆基块体非晶及非晶基复合材料在过冷液态区的形变行为

利用电弧熔炼／水冷铜模吸铸技术制备了块体非晶合金（Zr75-Cu25）78．5Ta4Ni10Al7.5和第二相形态为颗粒状的块体非晶基复合材料（Zr75Cu25）74．5Ta8Ni10Al7.5．利用Instron力学性能实验机研究了块体非晶和复合材料在过冷液态区内的单向压缩变形行为．结果表明：两种材料在过冷液态区内的形变行为都强烈依赖于温度和变形速率．随着应变速率的增加,两种材料的流变特征都由牛顿流变转变为非牛顿流变．用基于自由体积模型的过渡态理论（transition state theory）对两种材料的压缩形变行为进行了阐释和比较．     

Fe基块体非晶合金在纳米压入过程中的变形行为

摘要Fe基块体非晶合金具有极高的强度但通常表现出显著的宏观脆性,因此用常规拉伸、压缩等方法对这类合金的塑性变形行为和机理的研究具有很大困难．利用纳米压入和单轴压缩方法研究了Fe52Cr15Mo9Er3C15B6块体非晶合金的变形行为,考查了不同加载速率和不同晶化程度对变形行为和力学性能的影响,结果表明铸态和不同晶化程度样品在所研究的加载速率范围内的塑性变形过程中均未出现锯齿流变现象．用剪切带的时间和空间特性探讨了这种Fe基块体非晶合金在纳米压入过程中的特殊变形行为及其形成机制．     

冷却速率对Zr基块体非晶合金塑性变形能力的影响

研究了Zr65Cu17.5Ni40Al7.5块体非晶合金制备过程中合金熔体的冷却速率对合金室温塑性变形能力的影响．对φ2mm铸态Zr65Cu17.5Ni40Al7.5非晶合金及由φ3mm和φ4mm铸态非晶合金经车削加工获得的φ2mm试样的室温压缩变形行为进行了研究,结果表明这些合金表现出不同的塑性变形能力．压缩塑性应变随着铸态块体非晶合金直径的增大而减小,即随冷却速率的增大而增大．由此可知,快速凝固过程中冷却速率的大小决定了块体非晶合金中自由体积含量的多少,对非晶合金的塑性变形能力具有重要影响．     

晶化分数对Zr基块体非晶基复相材料力学性能的影响

采用脉冲电流预处理外加等温退火,制备得到了具有不同晶化分数的Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5块体非晶基复相材料,并通过x射线衍射法和差示扫描量热法分析材料析出的物相及其晶化分数,通过显微硬度、单轴压缩实验和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）研究材料的力学性能演变．结果表明：经处理后的合金首先析出准晶相,然后析出Be2Zr,Zr2Cu和FCC等物相;在晶化初期,合金的断裂强度和塑性应变量随晶化分数的增加而增加,当晶化分数为8．2％时,塑性变形量达6．3％．当晶化分数进一步增加时,断裂强度和塑性变形量均快速降低．扫描电子显微镜观察分析结果表明,随晶化分数的增加,合金的断裂模式则由剪切断裂转变为劈裂和解理脆性断裂．实验结果表明通过控制退火时间等参数可优化块体非晶基复相材料的力学性能．     

块体非晶合金的应用与研究进展

综述了块体非晶合金的发展历史、主要特性及其应用,详细介绍了块体非晶合金的制备技术、国内外的研究现状和目前存在的问题,对今后研究与发展的方向进行了展望。基于块体非晶合金具有诸多优良的特性,其必将在社会各个领域得到广泛的应用。     

Pd-Si二元块体非晶合金

摘要采用玻璃包覆提纯技术和水淬或空冷方法制备了块体Pd82Si18Pd81Si19Pd80Si20二元块体非晶合金球形样品,直径分别达7-8mm．热分析结果表明,随Si含量的增加,Pd—Si二元块体非晶合金的非晶转变温度Tg、起始晶化温度瓦和晶化峰值温度瓦增加,且Pd—Si二元块体非晶合金的过冷液相区达61K．研究结果表明二元Pd-Si合金具有很强的非晶形成能力,且玻璃包覆提纯显著提高了Pd-Si合金的非晶形成能力．     

块体非晶合金的室温力学行为研究新进展

块体非晶合金由于具有优异的力学性能、物理性能、化学性能,从而得到广泛研究.本文综述了块体非晶合金室温力学行为研究的最新进展,详细介绍了块体非晶合金的室温塑性、屈服行为以及变性机制.     

块体非晶合金的研究进展

块体非晶合金具有比各种传统材料更为优异的物理、化学、力学性能及精密成型性,因而一直是材料科学与物理研究的热点。本文分析讨论了该领域中存在的一些基本的问题,并从成分结构条件、热力学条件、动力学条件等方面阐述了块体非晶合金的形成机制,介绍了块体非晶合金优异的性能和应用前景,并扼要介绍了块体非晶合金未来的发展趋势及方向。     

大块非晶合金力学性能研究进展

对大块非晶合金力学性能研究领域的最新进展进行了综述,介绍了新型不同系列大块非晶合金的结构和成分特点,特别是与传统晶态合金相比,相同成分的大块非晶合金具有优异的力学性能,其弹性比拉伸断裂强压缩断裂强度、弯曲断裂强度、摆锤冲击断裂能、断裂韧性和弯曲疲劳强度均较高,同时,对此类合金的应用前景进行了简要评述。     

前言·块体非晶合金

块体非晶合金具有独特的物理和化学性能,例如高强度、优良的磁性和超塑性以及高耐腐蚀性能等,在很多领域具有潜在的应用前景．在过去的十年中,块体非晶合金领域的研究获得了国家重点基础研究发展计划及国家自然科学基金重点项目的资助,在对非晶合金的原子结构、变形行为和非晶形成能力的研究以及具有高非晶形成能力的新型合金体系的开发等方面开展了大量的工作．基于近年来块体非晶合金的研究进展,目前国际非晶合金领域的研究重点和热点如下：     

Micro-alloying of yttrium in Zr-based bulk metallic glasses

ZnO/Ag/Glass films were prepared by a DC magnetron sputtering system,which exhibit both excellent properties of high conductivity and high transparency.Moreover,an enhancement of transmission of ZnO films was observed after brought into contact to a silver layer,but the understanding of experimental findings for the enhancement of transmission was insufficient.Therefore,the first-principles simulations of electrical and optical properties were utilized using the density functional theory with local-densi...     

Micro-alloying of yttrium in Zr-based bulk metallic glasses

The effect of yttrium addition on the glass-forming ability(GFA) and mechanical properties of the Zr-based (Zr_(0.525)Al_(0.1)Ti_(0.05)Cu_(0.179)Ni_(0.146))_(100-x)Y_x and(Zr_(0.55)Al_(0.15)Ni_(0.1)Cu_(0.2))_(100-x)Y_x(x=0,0.2,0.4 0.6,1,2) alloys was studied.Micro-alloying of 0.6%yttrium enhances the room temperature ductility as well as the GFA of the Zr-based alloys.The mechanism of enhancing the GFA and room temperature ductility was analyzed.It is indicated that proper yttrium addition stabilizes the...     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of a novel Zr-based bulk metallic glass composite

Zr48.5Cu46.5Al5 bulk metallic glass （BMG） composites with diameters of 3 and 4 mm were prepared through suction casting in an arc melting furnace by modulating the alloy composition around the monothetic BMG composition of the high glass forming ability. Microstructural characterization reveals that the composites contain micron-sized CuZr phase with martensite structure, as well as nano-sized Zr2Cu crystalline particles and Cu10Zr7 plate-like phase embedded in an amorphous matrix. Room temperature compression tests showed that the composites exhibited significant strain hardening and obvious plastic strain of 7.7% for 3 mm and 6.4% for 4 mm diameter samples, respectively.     

Influence of Cu content on the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of Mg-Zn-Ca bulk metallic glasses

(Mg_66.2Zn_28.8Ca₅)_100?xCu_x (at%, x = 0, 1, 3, and 5) bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) of 2 mm in diameter were prepared by the conventional copper mold injection casting method. Besides, the influence of Cu content on the microstructure, thermal stability, mechanical properties, and corrosion behavior of Mg-Zn-Ca BMGs was investigated. It is found that the addition of Cu decreases the glass-forming ability of Mg-Zn-Ca BMGs. Crystalline phases are precipitated at a higher Cu content, larger than 3at%. The compressive fracture strength of Mg-Zn-Ca BMGs is enhanced by the addition of Cu. With the formation of in-situ composites, the compressive strength of the Mg-Zn-Ca alloy with 3at% Cu reaches 979 MPa, which is the highest strength among the Mg-Zn-Ca alloys. Furthermore, the addition of Cu also results in the increase of corrosion potential and the decrease of corrosion current density in Mg-Zn-Ca BMGs, thereby delaying their biodegradability.     

Effect of cooling rate on plastic deformation of Zr-based bulk metallic glasses

The effect of cooling rate on plastic deformation of Zr-based bulk metallic glasses has been studied.The specimens with the diameters of 3 mm,4 mm and 6 mm cut from the same ladder-shaped Zr55Al10Ni5Cu...     

Formation and mechanical properties of Zr-based bulk metallic glass composites with high oxygen levels

Zr-based bulk metallic glass(BMG) composites with in situ formed Y 2 O 3 particle reinforcements were synthesized by proper additions of Y to ultrahigh-oxygen-containing glass-forming alloy precursors.Microstructures,thermal stabilities,and mechanical properties of the composites were investigated.Glass formation was greatly enhanced by Y additions in the alloys and the resultant particles were homogenously distributed in the glassy matrix,allowing for the fabrication of oxide dispersion strengthened BMG composites.The compressive strength and hardness increased by 10% and 20%,respectively,with the introduction of Y 2 O 3 particles.These results are significant for the design and production of Zr-based BMGs and BMG composites with improved properties using commercial high-oxygen content raw materials under industrial conditions.     

Zr基大块非晶合金在过冷液相区内的本构关系的研究

在Zwick/Roell力学性能试验机上进行Zr₅₅Cu₃₀Al₁₀Ni₅大块非晶合金在过冷液相区的压缩试验, 根据应力-应变曲线的过冲现象, 提出了Maxwell-Pulse本构模型, 该模型由蠕变函数耦合脉冲函数得到. 通过对虚应力模型和脉冲指数模型的拟合, 得到了Maxwell-Pulse本构方程的各项参数. 对比试验及拟合所得的数据及曲线, 两者的真实应力-应变曲线吻合较好, 且能反映出应力过冲现象. 又通过数值模拟和杯形零件成形试验验证了该本构方程适于描述Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5大块非晶合金在过冷液相区的力学行为.     

Effect of TRT process on GFA, mechanical properties and microstructure of Zr-based bulk metallic glass

The effect of yttrium addition on the glass-forming ability(GFA) and mechanical properties of the Zr-based (Zr_(0.525)Al_(0.1)Ti_(0.05)Cu_(0.179)Ni_(0.146))_(100-x)Y_x and(Zr_(0.55)Al_(0.15)Ni_(0.1)Cu_(0.2))_(100-x)Y_x(x=0,0.2,0.4 0.6,1,2) alloys was studied.Micro-alloying of 0.6%yttrium enhances the room temperature ductility as well as the GFA of the Zr-based alloys.The mechanism of enhancing the GFA and room temperature ductility was analyzed.It is indicated that proper yttrium addition stabilizes the...     

Effect of Sn addition on the glass-forming ability and mechanical properties of Ni-Nb-Zr bulk metallic glasses

The effect of tin (Sn) addition on the glass forming ability (GFA) and mechanical properties of the Ni-Nb-Zr ternary alloy system has been studied. The addition of Sn improves the GFA; Ni61Nb35.5-xZr3.5Snx (in at.%) alloys with x=1 can be cast into amorphous samples at least 3 mm in diameter using a copper mold injection-casting method. The critical size for glass formation decreases to 2 mm when x=5 because Ni2SnZr phase precipitates readily. The addition of Sn is also effective in enhancing the stability ...     

Formation and corrosion properties of Fe-based bulk metallic glasses

Bulk metallic glass (BMG) formation was explored in the Fe-B-Si-Nb alloy system though combined use of the atomic cluster line approach and the minor alloying strategy. The basic ternary compositions in the Fe-B-Si system were determined by the intersection points of two cluster lines, namely, Fe-B cluster to Si and Fe-Si cluster to B. 3at%–4at% Nb was added to the quaternary Fe-B-Si-Nb alloy. The casting experiments revealed that good glass-forming ability (GFA) occurred at the (Fe_73.4Si_8.2B_18.4)₉₆Nb₄ composition, and 3-mm diameter BMG samples were made. The glass transition temperature (T_g), crystallization temperature (T_x), and supercooled liquid region (ΔT_x=T_x-T_g) of this BMG were measured to be 866, 889, and 23 K, respectively. The BMG shows a high Vickers hardness of about Hv 1164, a Young’s modulus of 180 GPa, and a good corrosion resistance in the solutions of 1 mol/L HCl and 3wt% NaCl.