毛细管电泳-直接紫外测定复方氨基酸注射液中氨基酸的含量

建立了复方氨基酸注射液中氨基酸的高效毛细管电泳直接紫外检测方法.采用30 mmol/L硼砂-10 mmol/L磷酸氢二钾作为缓冲溶液,体积分数为3%的无水甲醇作为有机改性剂,0.5 mmo/L十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为电渗流改性剂,pH为9.5时,4 min内半胱氨酸、甘氨酸、谷氨酸、天冬酰胺和天冬氨酸等5种未经衍生的氨基酸均获得了基线分离.各氨基酸迁移时间和峰面积的相对标准偏差(RSD)分别小于0.3%和3.5%,检测限在0.3~1.2mg/L之间,同时还对氨基酸产生紫外吸收的机理进行了探讨.应用该法测定了市售复方氨基酸注射液中氨基酸的含量,各氨基酸的加标回收率为97.8%~102.7%.     

基于铜金复合纳米材料的半胱氨酸检测

铜金复合纳米材料作为一种新型探针，可灵敏地选择性检测半胱氨酸。在碘离子存在的情况下，半胱氨酸能够使铜金复合纳米材料的吸收峰信号增强，从而实现半胱氨酸的定量检测，检测限为0.06 mmol/L，线性范围为0～1 mmol/L。与其他氨基酸相比，铜金复合纳米材料传感器对半胱氨酸显示出良好的选择性，所制备的铜金复合纳米材料无需任何处理即可直接用于检测体系，大大简化了检测流程，具有简单、快捷和选择性高等优点，可作为半胱氨酸检测的有力工具。     

毛细管电泳-电化学检测测定野菊花中的黄酮类化合物

采用毛细管电泳-电化学检测测定了野菊花中3种黄酮类化合物(刺槐素、槲皮素和木犀草素)的含量.研究了检测电位、运行缓冲溶液浓度和pH值,分离电压和进样时间对分离和检测的影响.以微碳圆盘电极(Ф=0.5 mm)为工作电极,检测电位为+0.95 V(vs.Ag/AgCl),以pH=8.00的50 mmol/L Na2B4O7~100mmol/L NaH2PO4缓冲液为运行液,当分离电压为21 kV时,3种黄酮类化合物在16 min内完全分离.刺槐素、槲皮素和木犀草素的线性范围分别为0.73~22.2、0.23~16.0和0.29~18.2μg/mL;检出限(S/N=3)分别为0.36、0.16和0.08μg/mL.该方法已成功地应用于野菊花中3种黄酮类化合物的测定.     

基于多层PCB的ME-C4D电极设计及其性能研究

文章针对微芯片电泳电容耦合式非接触电导检测(microchip electrophoresis-capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection, ME-C⁴D)电极存在检测信号信噪比低、稳定性差的问题,提出一种基于多层印制电路板(printed circuit board, PCB)的ME-C⁴D电极。通过与相同结构的单层PCB电极对比实验发现,多层PCB电极的噪声最大电平降低至5.5 mV、信噪比提升1倍,且检测信号具有较好的稳定性。通过实验对多层PCB电极结构参数进行优化,使检测系统对K⁺、Na⁺、Li⁺3种离子混合溶液的检测限和离子浓度分辨能力达到0.050 mmol/L,且检测结果具有较好的线性度和可重复性。实验证明,采用多层PCB电极,不仅改善了ME-C⁴D系统的检测灵敏度和离子浓度分辨率,同时扩大了系统的最佳离子浓度检测范围。     

钴卟啉和Nafion膜的葡萄糖电极的设计与优化

目的 :研制一种基于钴卟啉和Nafion的葡萄糖电极 .方法 :用序贯淘汰水平法对该电极膜组成进行优化 .结果 :其优化后电极的最佳膜组成为 :1.0mmol/L钴卟啉 [5 ,10 ,15 ,2 0 -tetrakis (4-methoxy -phenyl) - 2 1H ,2 3H -porphinecobalt](TMPPCo)溶液为 15 μL、10mg·mL- 1葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)为 15 μL ,Nafion溶液为 6 0 μL .该电极用于测量葡萄糖时的线性范围为 :0～ 4mmol/L ,检测下限为 0 .4 μmol/L .结论 :该电极具有响应快速、灵敏、重现性好、寿命较长的特点 .     

壳聚糖金属复合物修饰电极制备及其在过氧化氢电化学检测中的应用

原位制备了羧甲基壳聚糖/铜复合物修饰电极、羧甲基壳聚糖/银复合物修饰电极和壳聚糖/聚苯胺/钯复合物修饰电极,金属粒子均匀分散于聚合物薄膜中.3种修饰电极对H2O2 均表现出了良好的检测性能,它们对H2O2的线性响应范围依次为1.0μmol/L～10.0 mmol/L,10μmol/L-6.0 mmol/L和10μmol...     

ITO电极上Tris促进[Ru(bpy)3]2+对次黄嘌呤的电催化氧化

研究了在铟锡氧化物（ITO）电极上三羟甲基氨基甲烷（Tris）促进[Ru(bpy)3]2+（bpy = 2,2′-联吡啶）对次黄嘌呤（Hx）的电催化氧化作用. 结果表明，Tris的加入明显地增强了[Ru(bpy)3]2+对Hx的电催化氧化，扫描速度、溶液pH和Hx浓度对Hx电催化氧化均有明显的影响，Hx电催化氧化产物能与Tris发生后续的化学反应，[Ru(bpy)3]2+对Hx的催化氧化是基于后续化学反应增强均相电催化反应（EC′C）的机理. 在10 mmol/L Tris/50 mmol/L NaCl (pH 7.2)缓冲溶液中，Hx的电催化氧化电流在0.10 ~0.15 mmol/L区间随Hx浓度线性地增大，相关系数为0.991，检测限为0.12 μmol/L (S/N = 3).     

单壁碳纳米管修饰碳纤维微电极的电催化性能研究

本文将单壁碳纳米管修饰到碳纤维微电极上,得到一种高灵敏的碳纤维修饰电极,对多巴胺、铁氰化钾、抗坏血酸等小分子具有较强的电催化作用,灵敏度较未修饰的电极有很大提高,对多巴胺的检测限达5×10-7mol/L。在20mmol/LTris-HC(l pH7.4)缓冲溶液中,100 mV/s扫速时,DA的浓度与修饰电极差分脉冲图中氧化峰电流成正比,在1×10-7～1×10-4mol/L浓度范围内,线性回归方程为Ip(A)=2×10-10+0.0002C(mol/L),相关系数r=0.9938。     

槐米中芦丁和槲皮素的毛细管电泳-电化学检测

用毛细管区带电泳 -电化学检测法测定了中药槐米中芦丁和槲皮素的含量。研究了电极电位、电解液酸度和浓度、电泳电压及进样时间等对电泳的影响 ,得到了较为优化的测定条件。以直径为 30 0 μm的碳圆盘电极为检测电极 ,电极电位为 0 .90V (vs .SCE) ,在 10 0mmol/L硼酸盐缓冲液 (pH 9.0 )中 ,上述两组分在 10min内完全分离。芦丁和槲皮素浓度与电泳峰电流分别在 7.5× 10 - 7～ 1.0× 10 - 3和 5 .0× 10 - 7～ 1.0× 10 - 3mol/L范围内呈良好线性 ,检测下限分别为 4 .34× 10 - 7和 2 .2 5× 10 - 6 mol/L。 7次测定含 5 .0× 10 - 4 mol/L芦丁和槲皮素的试样溶液 ,峰高的相对标准偏差分别为 2 .5 6 %和 4 .11% ,五次测得的平均回收率分别为 97.80 %和 96 .84 %     

用固定化啤酒酵母细胞合成胞嘧啶核苷二磷酸胆碱

κ－卡拉胶－魔芋多糖复配胶包埋的啤酒酵母细胞，经冻融处理后用于合成胞嘧啶核苷二磷酸胆碱（CDP－胆碱）。结果表明：250mL摇瓶中加入50mL反应液（葡萄糖400mol/L，CMP10mmol/L，磷酸碍碱50mmol/L,K2HPO4-KH2PO4缓冲液100mmol/L，MgSO410mmol/L,pH=8.0），固定化细胞1200g/L,34℃、150r/min下，反应4h后补加400mmol/L葡萄糖，反应8h可使60％以上的CMP转化为CDP－胆碱。反应液经灭菌和添加辅酶I（NAD^ ）后，固定化细胞可连续使用4次，CDP－胆碱转化率维持在40％以上。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-