Plasma Modification of Wool: The Effect of Plasma Gas on the Properties of the Wool Fabric

The wool fabrics were treated with low temperature plasma (LTP) using three different gases, namely (ⅰ) oxygen, (ⅱ) nitrogen and (ⅲ) 25％ hydrogen/75％ nitrogen gas mixture. After LTP treatment, the low stress mechanical properties, surface properties and thermal properties of the fabrics were investigated by kES-F (Kawabata Evaluation System) Instruments composing of KES-FBI for tensile and shear property measurement, KES-FB2 for pure bending measurement, kES-FB3 for compression measurement, KES-FB4 for surface friction and surface roughness measurement, and KES-F7 for thermal property measurement. The first four instruments were used for investigating the charaeterlstlc aspect related to fabrle hand while the last one was mainly for the fabric comfort. The properties of LTP treated fabrics under the effect of different gases were compared with the untreated fabric quantitatively.     

Comparison of Low Stress Mechanical Properties of Light Weight Wool and Wool Blend Fabrics using the KES-F and FAST Instruments

This study compares the test results of the FAST (Fabric Assurance by Simple Testing) with those of the KES - F (Kawabata Evaluation Systems for Fabrics) for a range of nineteen light weight wool and wool blend fabrics in terms of the low - stress mechanical properties of bending, shear, and tensile deformation. It is found that there are very significant correlations between the corresponding parameters for extensibility and shear rigidity obtained from the test results of the two systems. The correlation between the values of bending rigidity obtained from the two systems is only moderate. Furthermore, for the fabrics tested in this study, the values of bending rigidity, shear rigidity, and extensibility measured using the KES - F instruments are higher than those of the corresponding parameters measured using the FAST instruments. The linear regression equation is given for each pair of corresponding parameter.     

Comparison of the Fabric Mechanical Properties Measured by the KES-F and FAST Systems

In order to clarify the connections and differences be.tween KES- F and FAST, fifteen polyester- based fab-rics were selected and the experiments were strictly mea-sured. The test results between the two systems in termsof mechanical properties were compared, and highly sig-nificant correlation between two systems were obtaineddespite some considerable differences in the measurementprinciples of KES - F and FAST systems.     

异收缩长丝仿毛原料及其织物风格研究

以高收缩丝、微细旦POY丝、低弹丝(DTY)等差别化长丝为原料,加工成异收缩复合空变纱,对其纱线及仿毛织物进行了基本力学性能研究,对比纯毛织物得出:高收缩涤纶丝(单丝纤度为0.3tex左右)与POY皮芯复合空变加工成异收缩变形纱,其织物仿毛效果好;涤纶混色空变纱织物或与网络弹力丝进行交织的织物仿毛效果也较好。     

用于仿生皮肤的电容式三维力触觉感知系统

为解决可穿戴传感器触觉感知信息单一, 不具备柔性以及可穿戴性差的问题, 研究了一种兼备法向力与切向力感知功能的电容式三维力柔性触觉传感器。阐述了传感器的结构设计、触觉感知机理, 并借助ANSYS传感器有限元仿真软件进行触觉感知机理验证。基于CC2530 低功耗微处理器与AD7147-1 型电容数字转换器构建便携式电容触觉信息感知系统。可分别满足法向力0 ~ 5 N 范围检测灵敏度为6. 87 fF/ N 以及剪切力0 ~3 N时灵敏度为10. 96 fF/ N 的触觉感知, 动态响应时间为226 ms。实验结果表明, 该电容式三维力触觉传感器具备良好的工作稳定性与灵敏度, 为可穿戴式人工皮肤的研究提供了一种设计方案。     

评价织物风格理论的研究进展

本文对近十多年来发表的研究织物风格客观评定方法的论文作了系统评述：指出了织物风格感官评定方法已不能适应我国纺织工业发展的需要；介绍了以川端季雄为首的日本织物风格评价和标准委员会（HESC）研制的一整套织物风格测试仪（KES系统），建立了引人注目的织物风格鉴别分类方法；强调了我国学者在织物风格研究中所作的贡献，对在工业生产上推广应用寄于期望。     

Study on Performance and Processability of Sirofil Lightweight Worsted Fabric

The lightweight worsted fabric made of Sirofil yarn was developed and its textile performance was studied. By means of conventional testing, KES and FAST, it is concluded that with the coordination of proper fabric design and processing technique, the performance of this innovative fabric is superior to that of the conventional lightweight fabric. Furthermore, it is predicted from the relevant parameters that its processability in the following suit manufacture is very desirable.     

灰色模型在纺织上的应用——全毛华达呢综合手感预测

本文运用灰色控制理论、建立织物几何结构参数与织物综合手感值之间的灰色模型,(GM)探讨同一毛坯织物,经不同染整工艺加工的全毛华达呢成品织物的质量;该模型的建立,使常规测试的数据,可以预测织物综合手感值,为灰色模型在纺织界的应用展示了前景。     

Evaluation of Woven Fabrics for Comfort Properties in Children’s Summer Wear

This paper evaluates the comfort properties of eightkinds of woven fabric commonly used for children'ssummer wear in Hong Kong,China.Due to the expan-sion of children's wear market and the quality require-ment for parents,objective and subjective measurementsare the main methods used to evaluate the chosen fabricsfor garment deslgners and consumers as reference. Objective measurement was carried out through ex-periments by means of the Kawabata Evaluation Systemfor Fabrics(KES-F).Experimental tests on fabrics in-clude compression,surface,bending,air permeability,thermal and tensile.Subjective measurement was con-ducted by a market research on consumers' opinions onfabrics for children's summer wear in the form of ques-tionnaire survey.These two ways of measurement onfabrics were analyzed and compared. It was found that Fabric Sample 6 which is com-posed of polyester and cotton fibre has the best perfor-mance in terms of its comfort properties.Besides,Sam-ple 4 composes of rayon and cotton fibre also ha     

A New Measurement System for Static and Dynamic Clothing Pressure

This study aims to develop a system and measurement method for investigating the static and dynamic pressure behavior of compression products.The self-designed measurement system,named "cloth-press" ( LLY-56B).is a direct measurement method,which is based on a rigid hemisphere with three pressure sensors distributed on its surface.The static pressure is measured at predetermined press depth,and the dynamic pressure is measured under the processing of fabric 3D deformation.The pressure distributions at the basic three sites are accepted as the measurement results.The measurement results provide much information in the field of compression fabric assesment,and the measurement system can be used in scientic research institutes and factories,contributing to optimize process parameters and quality control of compression garment.     

桑塔纳2000车门密封条压缩变形的数值分析

为了评价密封条在车门关闭过程中的压缩特征,应用数值模拟技术求解非线性连续介质力学问题.以桑塔纳2000(S2000)车门密封条为例,介绍了对密封条进行有限元分析的方法和步骤.通过计算可得S2000车门密封条的压缩载荷与压缩量的关系为非线性关系,密封条垂直压缩7mm时,压缩力为33.7 N.根据大众汽车企业标准4S/J.CG09.6.2-01,S2000密封条在标准压缩7mm时的压缩力应为(25 3/-5)N,因此,S2000密封条的压缩负荷超出标准范围,需要进行优化设计.同时,与使用中的S2000密封条测试结果对比,其误差在11%以内.表明应用数值模拟技术求解非线性连续介质力学问题是行之有效的.     

定向纤维集合体压缩性能的研究

研究了腈纶、羊毛条纵向，横向和随机排列纤维集合体的压缩性能，发现压缩性与纤维取向有一定关系，横向排列集合体开始时抗压缩性较差，而后来抗压缩性比纵向高，松散，定向排列的纤维集休整 体，Van Wyk's压积关系式仍然适合，但毛涤混纺织物的压缩除了初始段外不符合Van Wyk's压积关系。     

低渗岩心物性参数与应力关系的试验研究

地应力是影响低渗油气田地层参数的重要因素 ,尤其直接影响油层的渗透率、孔隙度等。通过室内试验 ,利用围压模拟地层应力 ,研究了有效应力与岩心的渗透率、孔隙度、岩石压缩系数之间的关系。研究结果表明 ,低渗岩心渗透率、孔隙度及压缩系数对有效应力变化较为敏感 ,随着有效应力的增大呈指数递减。试验发现 ,在有效应力的变化过程中发生了岩心弹塑性变形 ,在测量过程中低渗岩心存在启动压力梯度     

圆CFRP-钢复合管内填砼构件的受弯性能研究

对16根圆CFRP-钢复合管内填砼受弯构件以及4根圆钢管砼受弯构件开展静力试验并分析实验结果。对于未包裹纵向CFRP的试件,其荷载-跨中挠度曲线类似于对应的圆钢管砼构件的曲线;对于包裹纵向CFRP的构件,其荷载-跨中挠度曲线可以划分为以下几个阶段：弹性阶段、弹塑性阶段和下降段。圆CFRP-钢复合管内填砼受弯构件的延性要好于圆FRP筒内填混凝土受弯构件。对于具有相同钢管约束效应系数的试件。承载力提高率随着纵向CFRP层数的增大而增大。从加载之初直到最大承载力．钢管和CFRP筒在环向和纵向都可以协同工作。纵向受压最大点的环向扣应变最大,纵向受拉最大点的环向压应变最大,纵向受拉最大点的钢管对核心砼没有套箍作用。从加载之初直到大约0．8倍的极限承载力,试件纵向应变沿截面高度的分布基本符合平截面假定。纵向CFRP可以显著提高试件的刚度。     

Dependence of Softness on Fabric Surface Quality and Compressibility

The term ＂softness＂ is loosely used to describe the physical as well as sensory attributes of fabric and other textiles, and several psychophysicai evaluation methods as well as its predicting equations exist. However, the information for physiological mechanism of fabric softness is lack. To explain the blomechauical and the potential neurophysiologicai phecnomenon for exploring fabric softness, accompanying to the procedures in manual exploration for softness and the anatomical multllayor structures of human finer, a contact finite dement （FE） model between finger and fabric is made to conduct an active contact analysis. In present FE model, the effect of surface friction index, compression modulus, Poisson＇s ratio of fabric on softness dlscrimination is Investigated. The interests are in the contributlons of these fabric property variables to contact area, Interracial friction shear stress and contact pressure distributions, which arc significant cognitive variables or stimulus parameters in peripheral neural levels. The mechanistic data for fabric specimens indicates that the basis for the perception of softness of flexible and bulk fabric is likely on the spatial variation of pressure on the skin （or, equivalently the skin displacement and its derivatives） resulting from surface friction phenomenon and compression property of fabric. In present model, however, the effect of Poisson＇s ratio on the total force exerted by fingertip is not significant statistically. Therefore, compression modulus of fabric is, not the only underlying physical variable accounting for peripheral neural response, and also the surface friction phenomenon plays an important role in feeltouch softness of fabric, i.e. the compressibility and surface properties of fabric arc the necessary physical variables involved for the haptic rendering of its softness.     

变转速泵控系统建压过程中流量死区特性分析

为揭示泵控系统中液压泵在控制过程中出现流量死区的机理,针对泵控系统在启动和换向过程中必需重新建压的特点,考虑压差流与剪切流导致的液压泵内泄漏以及油液可压缩性,建立包含流量死区的液压泵数学模型.通过分析得到:液压泵流量死区的宽度随液压泵的出口容腔、负载压力、油温和启动加速度的增大而增大,随液压泵排量的增大而减小.为此,以...     

黑柱石的高压相变及其压缩性研究

利用金刚石压腔(DAC)和原位同步辐射X射线衍射(XRD)技术, 研究天然黑柱石单晶室温下的高压结构稳定性和压缩性, 实验最高压力为39.5 GPa。实验中观察到黑柱石在19.2 GPa 时从斜方晶系α相(空间群Pnam)转变为单斜晶系β相(空间群P2₁/a), 转变过程中晶胞体积没有明显的不连续变化。利用Birch-Murnaghan状态方程, 对黑柱石单胞体积随压力的变化关系(P-V)进行拟合, 得到α相黑柱石状态方程参数为K₀=118(4) GPa, V₀=671.9(5) A³, K₀′=6.6(7); β相黑柱石初始相变压力P_r=19.2 GPa, 状态方程参数为K_r=157(3) GPa, V_r=599.3(6) A³, K_r′=4 (固定)。此外, 确定了α相和β相黑柱石的轴压缩系数, 并从化学组成和晶体结构压缩性各向异性的角度讨论相变机理。     

带圆钢管的劲性高强混凝土轴压短柱的承载力及可靠度分析

为了探求一个合理的设计公式来计算带圆钢管的劲性高强混凝土柱在轴压下的极限强度,完成了包含13个短柱试件在内的轴心受压试验以研究该类柱在轴压下的破坏模式和极限强度．试验结果表明,在荷载作用下,直到荷载接近极限值时,柱中钢管、纵向钢筋以及混凝土三者之间的纵向应变基本上是协调的,计算结果与试验结果吻合良好,因此可以采用叠加原理来计算带圆钢管的劲性高强混凝土柱在轴压下的极限承栽力．此外,分析了该极限承载力计算公式的可靠度水平．分析结果表明,该承载力计算满足GB50068—2001对构件可靠指标的要求．     

Effect of reinforcement content on the adhesive wear behavior of Cu10Sn5Ni/Si3N4 composites produced by stir casting

The main objective of this paper was to fabricate Cu10Sn5Ni alloy and its composites reinforced with various contents of Si3N4 particles (5wt％,10wt％,and 15wt％) and to investigate their dry sliding wear behavior using a pin-on-disk tribometer.Microstructural examinations of the specimens revealed a uniform dispersion of Si3N4 particles in the copper matrix.Wear experiments were performed for all combinations of parameters,such as load (10,20,and 30 N),sliding distance (500,1000,and 1500 m),and sliding velocity (1,2,and 3 m/s),for the alloy and the composites.The results revealed that wear rate increased with increasing load and increasing sliding distance,whereas the wear rate decreased and then increased with increasing sliding velocity.The primary wear mechanism encountered at low loads was mild adhesive wear,whereas that at high loads was severe delamination wear.An oxide layer was formed at low velocities,whereas a combination of shear and plastic deformation occurred at high velocities.The mechanism at short sliding distances was ploughing action of Si3N4 particles,which act as protrusions;by contrast,at long sliding distances,direct metal-metal contact occurred.Among the investigated samples,the Cu/10wt％ Si3N4 composite exhibited the best wear resistance at a load of 10 N,a velocity of 2 m/s,and a sliding distance of 500 m.     

Investigation on Bending and Creasing of Woven Fabrics under Low Curvature

Under the assumption of semi - circular form for a fabric bend, creasing of fabric strips and compression of fabric loops are analyzed by neglecting the structural complexity of the fabric. The relationship between the creasing force and deformation are deduced using an energy method and solutions are given for a linearly elastic material with constant internal frictional constraint. The agreements between the theoretical predictions and experimental results are very satisfactory.