SrAl4O7:Eu3+粉体的发光性能研究

采用尿素燃烧法制备了SrAl4O7:Eu3 荧光粉体,研究了Eu3 在SrAl4O7基质中的发光性能.结果表明,Eu3 在SrAl4O7基质中的最佳激发波长为395nm,最强荧光波长为612.8nm;在395nm光激发下得到3条Eu3 的特征发射谱带,分别是577.6nm(5D0-7F0)、588.4nm(5D0-7F1)和612.8nm(5D0-7F2);当尿素与金属离子摩尔比为2.75:1,Eu的掺入量为5%时,粉体SrAl4O7:Eu3 的发光强度最大.X射线衍射结果表明,样品经800℃退火2h后形成良好的晶体,且尿素量的增加对样品结晶度产生了影响.     

(Y,Gd)BO_3∶Eu荧光粉的溶胶-凝胶法合成及其发光性能

用溶胶-凝胶法合成等离子显示器(PDP)用红色荧光粉(Y,Gd)BO3∶Eu,研究其在真空紫外光激发下的发光特性.研究结果表明,用溶胶-凝胶法在800 ℃下即能合成类球形形貌,粒度小,结晶性能好的(Y,Gd)BO3∶Eu荧光粉,合成温度比传统高温固相法低400 ℃.该方法合成的(Y,Gd)BO3∶Eu荧光粉在147 nm激发下,发光强度比固相法提高10%,且在626 nm处(Eu3+离子的电偶极跃迁5D0→7F2)的纯红色发射峰强度显著提高,因此用溶胶-凝胶法制备 (Y,Gd)BO3∶Eu可以有效的提高荧光粉的发光效率和色纯度.     

Eu~(3+)掺杂梭形ZnO荧光粉的制备与发光性质研究

在表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)辅助的水热条件下制备出ZnO:Eu3+前驱体,利用X-射线衍射、红外光谱、紫外光谱、扫描电镜等方法对样品的结构、形貌及组成进行了分析.结果表明,经800℃焙烧处理,得到平均直径为200nm,长度约800nm的梭形纤锌矿ZnO:Eu3+荧光粉.通过激发光谱和发射光谱研究了Eu3+在ZnO基质中的发光性能,在613nm波长光监测下,荧光粉的激发光谱为一宽带和系列锐峰,其最强激发峰出现在蓝光465nm处.在465nm蓝光的激发下,样品发射以Eu3+离子5 D0→7F2电偶极跃迁为主的强红光,当水热温度为160℃、时间为6h时ZnO:Eu3+的发光强度最大.     

BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+蓝色荧光粉热劣化中色坐标y值漂移

采用高温固相法制备了不同Eu2 离子含量的BaMgAl10O17:Eu2 (BAM)荧光粉,研究了Eu2 离子含量对BAM荧光粉热劣化的影响,及BAM荧光粉分别在空气中及Ar气中经不同温度及热处理工艺处理后的色坐标y值变化情况.结果发现热劣化后y值的漂移取决于热劣化温度,与Eu2 含量关系不大.当经温度为400℃附近的热劣化后,y值出现上升,而经600℃或更高温度劣化后,y值出现下降.非氧化性气氛中,热劣化导致的y值变化能通过热处理进行回复.BAM荧光粉在无氧的条件下也会发生热劣化现象,Eu2 离子晶体格位的迁移导致了y值的漂移,氧能明显加剧热劣化程度.     

等离子显示用稳定发光BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+荧光粉的制备及其性能

利用微乳液—共沉淀高温法制备出了掺杂Eu2 摩尔比为10%的BaMgAl10O17:Eu2 (BAM)蓝色发光荧光粉。X-射线衍射(XRD)图谱分析表明所得粉体为单一相;场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)照片及粒度分布测试均显示其粒径在2μm左右;真空紫外光辐射下的发光光谱(VUV-PL)显示所得粉体在147及172 nm处有较强的真空紫外吸收,172 nm光激发下的粉体在450 nm处呈现强的宽带发射;单指数拟合后的荧光寿命是1.03μs;最大内量子效率值为0.87±0.04;色坐标(x=0.144,y=0.063)显示所得粉体发光位于标准蓝色区;高温及真空紫外光照射劣化试验表明,利用该方法制备的BAM更稳定、更适合于等离子显示的应用。     

退火温度对NaGd(WO_4)_2:Eu~(3+)荧光粉发光特性的影响

采用水热法合成了NaGd(WO4)2:Eu3+荧光粉.采用XRD、热失重与差热分析、荧光光谱图表征样品的结构和发光特性.结果表明,样品未经退火处理时,在266nm激发光激发下,300~600nm处有一WO2-4产生宽带发射带和Eu3+在614nm处产生的红光.发光特性证实NaGd(WO4)2:Eu3+荧光粉可用于制造单基质的白光LED.随着退火温度的升高,样品由WO2-4产生的宽带发射带逐渐减弱直至消失,最后在800℃退火的NaGd(WO4)2:Eu3+荧光粉在614nm处产生红光.从理论上分析了WO2-4的发光机理.     

蓝色荧光粉Ca_2B_5O_9Cl∶Eu~(2+)的甘氨酸燃烧法合成及其发光性能

为探索LED用荧光粉Ca2B5O9Cl∶Eu2+的合成和发光性能,首次采用甘氨酸燃烧法于750℃下合成了Ca2B5O9Cl∶Eu2+蓝色荧光粉,研究了不同摩尔分数(x)的甘氨酸与硝酸溶液中铕离子的最佳反应配比(n甘氨酸∶nEu2+).用XRD、荧光磷光分光光度计对该荧光粉的物相及发光性能进行了表征和研究,结果表明:在340 nm激发下可得到434 nm处蓝光发射峰,属于Eu2+典型的4f65d1→4f7的跃迁所致.     

低温燃烧合成Sr1.93Ba0.05SiO4:Eu荧光粉及其发光性能

以尿素为燃料,金属硝酸盐为氧化剂,(C2H5O)4Si为硅源,采用低温燃烧及回火还原处理合成用于白光LED的Sr1.93Ba0.05SiO4:Eu荧光粉.讨论助熔剂SrCl2用量和回火温度对荧光粉相组成的影响,研究合成产物的发光性能,初步提出合成反应机制.燃烧合成中熔融SrCl2为整个反应提供了一个半流动态的环境,促使生成的杂相SrCO3分解.低温燃烧直接产物Sr1.93Ba0.05SiO4:0.02Eu3+非晶材料在波长393 nm近紫外光的激发下最强发射峰值是波长为612 nm红光;处理后晶相产物Sr1.93Ba0.05SiO4:0.02Eu2+发射峰值是波长为480 nm的蓝光和543 nm的黄绿光,分别是由处于不同格位上的Eu+(Ⅱ)和Eu2+(Ⅰ)的5d→4f跃迁产生的.用不同的近紫外光(380～410 nm)激发时,样品发射出的蓝光(480 nm)和黄绿光(543 nm)的强度都随着激发光波长的增大而减小,而且蓝光的强度减小非常明显,同时,随着激发光波长的增大黄绿光波长增大.     

GdAlO3:Eu3+荧光粉燃烧法合成及其发光性能

采用柠檬酸溶胶凝胶燃烧法在较低的温度 (90 0℃ )下成功地合成单一晶相GdAlO3 :Eu3 发光粉体 ,紫外激发荧光光谱分析表明粉体 6 15nm和 5 93nm荧光发射源于Eu3 的5D0 7F2 和5D0 7F1跃迁 .研究了该方法中各工艺条件(pH值、柠檬酸 /金属离子比、煅烧温度 )对GdAlO3 :Eu3 发光性能的影响 ,得出获得最佳发光性能荧光粉体的工艺参数 .     

双稀土共掺杂超细BaZrO3荧光粉的发光性质

采用柠檬酸凝胶-燃烧法制备了Eu3+和Gd3+双稀土共掺杂超细BaZrO3荧光粉,利用X射线衍射、差热-热重、红外光谱、扫描电镜等方法对荧光粉的结构、组成及形貌进行了表征.结果表明,经800℃退火后得到的样品呈球形分布,为粒径100~300nm的超细立方相结构BaZrO3:Eu3+、Gd3+粉末.通过样品的激发光谱和发射光谱详细研究了Gd3+对BaZrO3:Eu3+体系中Eu3+发光性质的影响,结果表明在BaZrO3:Eu3+、Gd3+体系中Eu3+的发光强度远远强于Eu3+的单一掺杂,说明Gd3+对Eu3+发光的敏化效果十分明显.BaZrO3:Eu3+、Gd3+的最强激发峰位于465nm和395nm处,与广泛使用的蓝光LED芯片的输出波长相匹配.在近紫外和蓝光激发下,样品发射以Eu3+5 D0→7F1磁偶极跃迁为主的橙光和5 D0→7F2电偶极跃迁为主的红光.因此该法制备的超细BaZrO3:Eu3+、Gd3+粉末有望成为一种潜在的适用于蓝光LED芯片的光转换橙红光材料.     

新型LED红色荧光材料Ca_xSr_(1-x-y-z)MoO_4:yEu~(3+);zNa~+的制备和表征

利用Na+为电荷补偿剂制备CaxSr1-x-y-zMoO4:yEu3+,zNa+红色LED荧光粉体.研究了电荷补偿剂的用量、基质材料中Ca2+的含量、合成温度、反应时间及发光中心Eu3+摩尔分数对荧光材料晶体结构和发光性能的影响.结果表明:最佳工艺条件为电荷补偿剂摩尔分数为6%,Eu3+摩尔分数为8%,Ca2+摩尔分数为60%,反应温度900℃和反应时间2 h.光谱测试结果表明,该荧光材料可被311,395或465 nm有效激发,发射峰在616 nm.     

Down-conversion characteristics of Eu3+ doped M2Y2Si2O9 (M = Ba,Ca, Mg and Sr) nanomaterials for innovative solar panels

Down-conversion properties of Eu³⁺ doped M₂Y₂Si₂O₉ (M = Ba, Ca, Mg, Sr) phosphors have been investigated in detail. These phosphors were synthesized via the simple, fast and cost-effective sol-gel technique at a temperature of 950 °C. Color coordinates and emission color can be altered by the varying concentration of dopant ion in Ca₂Y₂Si₂O₉ phosphor. Optimum luminescence intensity was obtained when doping 0.03 mol of Eu³⁺ ion. Using the excitation wavelength of 395 nm, these silicates showed strong red color, pure and sharp spectral peaks in visible region due to ⁵D₀→⁷F_1-3 transitions of Eu³⁺ present in the lattice. Effect of reaction temperature on luminescence was also analyzed for these phosphors. The sharp peaks in the X-ray diffraction pattern indicated the high crystallinity of prepared phosphors. Ca₂Y₂Si₂O₉ has shown an orthorhombic crystal structure. The FTIR results confirmed the metal-oxygen vibrational modes available in the range of 400–1600 cm^?1. Transmission electron microscopy images have revealed that the variation of alkaline earth metal provided a very different crystal structure. Excellent down conversion response of these phosphor materials can provide a great significance in the application of the coming solar devices.     

Photoluminescence and cathodoluminescence properties of CaLaGa<Subscript>3</Subscript>O<Subscript>7</Subscript>:Eu<Superscript>3+</Superscript> phosphors

The CaLaGa₃O₇:Eu³⁺ phosphor was prepared by a chemical co-precipitation method. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), laser particle size analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), photoluminescence (PL), and cathodoluminescence (CL) spectra were utilized to characterize the synthesized phosphor. The results revealed that the phosphor was composed of microspheres with a slight agglomerate phenomenon and was spherically shaped. The average grain size was about 1.0 μm. Eu³⁺ ions, as luminescent centers, substituted La³⁺ ions into the single crystal lattice of CaLaGa₃O₇ with the sites of C_s. Although the CL spectrum was greatly different from the PL spectrum, it had the strongest red emission corresponding to the ⁵D₀ →⁷F₂ transition of Eu³⁺. Under the excitation of UV light (287 nm) and electron beams (1.0–7.0 kV), the chromaticity coordinates of the phosphor were found to be in the nearly red and orange light regions, respectively.     

柠檬酸溶胶凝胶法合成YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)

采用溶胶 凝胶法制备了均匀的YBa2Cu3O7-δ超导细粉·讨论了凝胶的形成过程·配合剂柠檬酸与金属离子结合形成了可溶性的大分子化合物,除水后缩聚反应形成的聚合物长大为小粒子簇,相互连结成连续的三维网络·柠檬酸盐溶液的pH值控制在6 4～6 7之间可防止白色Ba(NO3)2沉淀·溶剂挥发温度宜控制在300℃,使凝胶的形成和自燃过程能在相同温度条件下连续进行·合成YBa2Cu3O7-δ的温度大约在880℃左右,其粉末粒度大约在0 2～1μm之间·     

Thermal degradation of BaAl2Si2O8：Eu2＋ phosphor excited by near ultraviolet light

Eu2+ doped BaAl2Si2O8 phosphor was synthesized by one-step calcination of precursors that were prepared by chemical co-precipitation.The thermal degradation properties of BaAl2Si2O8:Eu2+ were investigated by photoluminescence,lifetime and chromaticity coordinate measurements.BaAl2Si2O8:Eu2+ is efficiently excited by incident light of 250-400 nm,which matches the emission of near ultraviolet LED chips well.BaAl2Si2O8:Eu2+ exhibits broad blue emission at 470 nm because of the 4f65d1-4f7(8S7/2) transition of Eu2+ ions,and the emission band shows an unusual blue shift with bandwidth broadening and emission intensity decreasing as the annealing temperature is increased.The luminescence decay and CIE chromaticity coordinates of BaAl2Si2O8:Eu2+ were determined to investigate its application in white LEDs.     

Preparation and luminescence characteristics of Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ phosphor for white LED

The Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ phosphor was synthesized by high temperature solid-state reaction. The emission spectrum of Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ shows two bands centered at 487 and 575 nm, which well agree with the theoretic values of emission spectrum. The excitation spectrum for 575 nm emission center has several excitation bands at 365, 418, 458 and 473 nm. And the results show that the emission spectrum of Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ is influenced by the Eu^2＋ concentration. The relative emission spectra of the white-emitting InGaN-based YAG：Ce^3＋ LED and Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ LED were investigated. The results show that the color development of InGaN-based Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ is better than that of InGaN-based YAG：Ce^3＋, and the CIE chromaticity of InGaN-based Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ is （x=0.348, y=0.326）.     

Ni~(2+)含量对纳米晶Ni_xZn_(1-x)Fe_2O_4电磁性能的影响

以丙烯酰胺为聚合单体,N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为网络剂,通过高分子凝胶法制备了尖晶石型Ni_xZn_(1-x)Fe_zO_4(x=0,0.2,0.5,0.8和1)纳米晶.采用FT-IR,XRD,TEM和波导法对产物进行表征.结果表明,纳米晶Ni_xZn_(1-x)Fe_2O_4红外吸收峰的晶格常数和电磁性能强烈地依赖于Ni~(2+)含量,随着Ni~(2+)含量增加,红外光谱显示金属一氧离子(M-O)化学键的特征吸收峰出现了蓝移,该峰蓝移60 cm~(-1).通过TEM照片可知Ni_xZn_(1-x)Fe_2O_4的平均粒径随x的变化较小,x分别为0,0.5和1时,粒子的平均粒径分别为12,1...     

白光LED用高亮度橙色高温相Ca3SiO4Cl2:Eu2+荧光粉

 采用高温固相法合成了高亮度橙色高温相Ca_2.99Eu_0.01SiO₄Cl₂荧光粉,进行了发光特性表征并探索了其在LED上的应用。Eu²⁺离子在Ca₃SiO₄Cl₂基质中可被300~450 nm光有效激发发出橙黄光,发射光谱是Eu²⁺离子的特征4f⁶5d¹→4f⁷跃迁发射带。测量得到的Eu²⁺离子的荧光寿命为微秒量级,分别是 τ₁＝1.53 μs和τ₂＝7.29 μs。用该荧光粉制备了395nm近紫外芯片基和460 nm蓝光芯片基发光二极管,并测试了它们的发光性能,表明高温相Ca_2.99Eu_0.01SiO₄Cl₂荧光粉适合于用作白光LED的红黄色组分。     

铝热自蔓延制备CuCr合金渣系粘度测量及模型建立(Ⅱ)

用已建立的针对非二氧化硅体系的粘度模型对CaO Al2O3体系的粘度值进行估算,与前人的测量值进行了比较,估算值和文献测量值吻合·根据已知文献确定了CaO Al2O3体系中的Al3+和Ca2+的离子作用系数L·由测量知,CaO Al2O3体系共晶点附近的熔渣流动性好,在1460℃时粘度值低于0 5Pa·s·对于Al2O3 CaO MgO体系按两个不同共晶点处的成分配渣,其中含氧化钙较多的渣粘度较低,1500℃时,其粘度小于0 03Pa·s·添加剂MgO能显著降低CaO Al2O3体系的熔渣粘度·     

以二水合草酸锌为前驱物制备纳米氧化锌

以氯化锌和草酸铵为原料,通过沉淀反应制得前驱物二水合草酸锌,再经过热分解,得到20～80nm类球形和立方形的纳米氧化锌·分析了沉淀反应温度、时间、Zn2+初始浓度,以及热分解反应温度、时间对纳米氧化锌粒度和形貌的影响规律·结果表明:增加沉淀反应时间、热分解反应温度和时间,产品粒度均有不同程度的增大,而沉淀反应温度提高,产品粒度先减小后增大·Zn2+初始浓度在0 5mol/L以下时,对粒度影响不大(25nm左右),当达到0 7mol/L时,平均粒径提高到80nm左右·