领事保护问题及其对策探析

新形势下我国领事保护制度面临的主要问题:部分人员对领事保护的重要意义认识不够,工作中还存在一定的畏难情绪;目前我国既熟悉国际法,又熟悉相关国家国内法律的专门人才还不多;相关多边或双边协定数量有限,进一步加大了领事保护的困难;由于我国国籍政策而引发的对海外华人保护困难的问题等.对此提出对策及建议:加强国际司法合作和国内立法;加强领事保护能力建设,最大程度地保护我国侨民利益;加强我国的综合国力,尤其是军事能力.     

政府采购制度执行中存在的问题及对策

探讨了我国政府采购制度执行中存在的问题,主要是:认识不清,目的不明;采购工作人员的素质较低,专业人才缺乏;机构设置不够规范;政府采购预算编制滞后;招投标机制不健全;缺乏监督体系等.提出了完善我国政府采购制度的措施,即:加强宣传教育,切实提高各级领导对推行政府采购制度重要性的认识;加强政府采购知识培训;建立完善的招标制度;试编政府采购预算;加强法制建设;建立监督机制等.     

企业会计监督弱化成因分析及对策研究

针对我国企业会计监督弱化的成因,提出了以下建议:加强内部审计力度,提高审计人员素质;健全企业法制体系,完善内部控制制度;重视政府监督,加强外部监督建设;强化企业文化建设,提高财会人员综合素质;完善企业考核体系,实行激励约束并行机制;改进企业组织结构,实施审计委派制度.     

我国现行价格听证制度分析

我国于上世纪90年代后期在政府价格决策领域中引入听证制度,为公众参与行政决策程序提供了一个平台,同时也在一定程度上促进了我国政府价格决策的科学化,然而现行价格听证制度在运行中也日益暴露出其缺陷.为此应进一步加强价格听证公开制度建设、充分发挥消费者协会在价格听证制度中的作用、完善价格听证会代表的选任制度、消除价格听证制度实施中的信息不对称等,从而完善我国价格的听证制度.     

对完善我国政府信息公开制度的探究

本文阐明了在我国加强政府信息公开制度建设的重要意义,分析了我国政府信息公开的现状和存在问题,并相应提出了完善我国政府信息公开制度的对策措施.     

我国高等教育经费筹措的问题与对策

我国高等教育经费筹措的问题表现为：与教育经费筹措有关的法律法规笔政策措施没有全面落实；在国家财税体制和收支格局发生变化的情况下，没有及时采取调整措施，以确保教育经费的重点投入；教育经费的使用效益有待进一步提高；教育经费的管理体制不顺，事权与财权相统一的原则未落实。笔者认为，解决我国当前高等教育经费问题，关键在于：进一步提高级党政主要领导的认识；增加政府财政投入，保持政府投资主渠道地位；真正落实已出台的相关法律法规和政策措施；进一步完善我国高等学校的收费制度和大学生贷款制度；在预算分配管理上教育经费预算单列，实行教育事权与财权的统一；继续走内涵式发展道路，扩大高等教育规模，加强教育经费管理，提高经费的使用效率。     

总结经验,明确目标,突破难点,促进科技工作全面进步

审时度势,重点讲了三个方面:1、总结我省科技工作实践,进一步提高对科学技术极端重要性的认识;2、抓住重点和关键环节,促进科技工作全面进步;3、进一步深化科技体制改革,加快我省科技创新体系建设.     

宏观

国办下发《关于进一步加强政府信息公开回应社会关切提升政府公信力的意见》日前,国务院办公厅下发《关于进一步加强政府信息公开回应社会关切提升政府公信力的意见》,要求进一步加强新闻发言人制度建设,充分发挥政府网站在信息公开中的平台作用,着力建设基于新媒体的政务信息发布和与公众互动交流新渠道,并进一步加强政府热线电话建设和管理。     

高职高专院校精品课程建设研究

高职高专院校精品课程建设存在诸多问题,主要包括,对精品课程建设内涵的认识有待进一步提高,领军型人才缺乏,项目团队作战能力不强;精品课程建设投入有待进一步增加;精品课程整合与利用不够,后续建设不力;实践类精品课程数量极少。针对高职高专院校精品课程建设的现状,提出了加强精品课程建设的对策。     

论我国人口老龄化面临的形势与对策

人口老龄化的不期而至,给我国的养老带来了巨大的难题。现行生育政策的积极调整,将极大完善人口的年龄结构;而加大社会保障制度建设、加强精神文明建设,积极应对人口老龄化,也必将有效地解决老龄化带给我们的难题。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~