打开学生的“话匣子”——阅读课中的“悟说”教学策略

《语文课程标准》指出：“阅读教学是学生、教师、文本之问对话的过程……应让学生在主动积极的思维和情感活动中，加深理解和体验。有所感悟和思考，受到熏陶感染，获得思想启迪，享受审美乐趣。”“对话”在“感悟”中生成，“感悟”又在“对话”中升华。“悟说”训练就是在感悟文本的基础上，引发学生和学生、教师、文本之间多重积极的对话，以“感悟“激活“对话”，让“对话”促进“感悟”，巧妙地打开学生的“话匣子”，使“说”成为课堂教学一道亮丽的风景。     

马克思新唯物主义是实践唯物主义 ——关于马克思主义哲学称谓的综述

马克思在《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中，明确提出了“新唯物主义”概念，这里的新唯物主义用什么称谓来称呼，长期以来，国内外哲学界分歧很大，争议颇多。在马克思主义哲学形成和发展过程中，它的创始人和后继者，曾经赋予新唯物主义不同的名称，例如，“辩证唯物主义”、“辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义”、狭义的“历史唯物主义”、“实践哲学”、“实践唯物主义”等等。而其中真正能够体现马克思哲学本质特征的是以物质实践为基础的“实践唯物主义”。     

论王国维之“古雅”

不同于中国传统古典文论的概念，王国维的“古雅”以西方美学范畴为基础。在《古雅之在关学上之位置》一文中，王国维区别了“第一形式”和“第二形式”。其“古雅”概念主要是指“第二形式”，是对美的对象的表现形式，是双重形式，也就是“形式之美之形式之美”，并在此基础上指出“古雅”和“优美”、“崇高”的互补性。对“古雅”的判断是经验的、后天的，个人和时代的不同也同样制约着对“古雅”的判定。而这种判定同时又需要一种“修养力”。     

欧阳修的创“新”与辟“怪”

欧阳修的为人为政、为学为文，充满改革创新精神，具体表现在人格标新、政治鼎新、学术更新和文学革新等方面。难能可贵的是，他在改革创新的同时，辟“怪”而守“中”，切实地改变了世风士气，改变了政坛、学坛、文坛风气。其思想渊源，除“变通说”、“人情说”之外，还在于他对“道”赋予“平易性”、“务实性”的解释，在于其立身治学的中庸之道。     

对高一学生人际信任状况的调查及其分析

1．研究的目的和意义 汉语中的“信”字，本义是指“言语真实，诚实不欺”。在古典文献和一些辞书中常以“诚”、“实”、“不欺”等来解释“信”的含义。另一方面，“信”又可作“相信”、“信任”解。用在人际关系中，前一种含义的“信”常以“忠信”、“诚信”表示；后一种含义是指给予他人信任和对别人信任，不怀疑他人的“可信性”。     

美学视野下语文学科的语言教学浅论

美学视野下的语文学科要达到塑造“求真”、“向善”、“崇美”的创造性的人才和“健全的人格”的理想目标，并有效进入“人的发展和完整性建构”的全新境域，就必须而且应当注重语言教学的研究。语文学科的语言教学通常指讲究“直接”、注重“灵活”、崇尚“简洁”等日常语言的教学和遵循“定法”、注重“理性”、崇尚“单义”等科学语言的教学以及讲究“活法”、注重“感性”、追求“多义”等艺术语言的教学，因而它必须在学科本体的关怀下建构，要立足于智育的“求真”、德育的“向善”、美育的“崇美”；必须在受教者本位的关注下建构，要致力于从“立言”到“立意”再到“立人”的良性循环。     

日语“贷す”和“借リる”的辨析

“贷す”和“借リる”两个词语，中国人使用上很容易与汉语的“贷す”字和“借リる”字混淆，本文将它们作了比较，指出中日文在词义和用法上的异同，“贷”和“借リる”在日语中的基本用法及“贷す”和“借リる”后续表示授受关系的补助动词“贷す”、“借リる”等的意义和用法。     

浅析孔子的道德修养论

孔子道德修养的要义于家是“孝”，于国是“忠”，于民是“泛爱众”，于世是“恭”、“宽”、“信”、“敏”、“惠”。在道德修养途径上，一要掌握道德修养的要义，自省自察，增强道德修养的自觉性；二要强调“知”、“情”、“意”的渗透和融合。在建设社会主义精神文明的过程中，借鉴孔子道德修养论中的精华部分，具有重要意义。     

孝感(孝南)话语气词"了"和"的"的连用

孝感话语气词“了”和“的”的连用在语序上与普通话正好相反：“了”在前，“的”在后。在语法意义上，“了”、“的”连用时，“的”表示对曾经发生过的动作或性状的一种肯定，“了”表示动作或性状的完成，“了的”表示对曾经发生的但已经完成的动作或性状的肯定。“了”、“的”连用的句子相当于普通话里用情态动词“过”加语气词“了”的句子。从对孝感话语气词“了”、“的”连用的分析中还可以发现，汉语的语气词只分两个层次而非三个层次：第一层是“的”和“了”，第二层是“呢”、“吧”、“吗”、“啊”：第一层的“的”、“了”无论是在用法还是在表达的语气上都和第二层的“呢”、“吧”、“吗”、“啊”有很大的差别。     

写作观察系统分析

在古汉语中，既有“观”、有“察”、又有“观察”。它们都在先秦典籍中即已出现，并且都有“看”、“细看”、“考察”、“观赏”、“体察”等意思。随着语言的日益细密和进步，在现代汉语中，“观察”作为表示人的某种行为的动词，实包括(或可分为)视官动作和心官动作、即“观”和“察”两个方面。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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