多数据源数据等概率分档统计插入排序算法

针对待排数据来源的多样性,提出了多数据源数据等概率分档统计插入排序算法．该算法将现代统计学的新结论、新方法应用于传统的排序算法．新的排序算法达到了时间复杂度的下界O(n),且具有更广的应用范围．实验表明,当数据量较大时(n＞1000),此算法优于其他同类算法．     

按位归"档"排序算法研究

针对传统排序算法的比较思想 ,提出了一种简单而快速的排序算法 ,尤其在非均匀分布下的数据效果更加明显 ,该算法在最坏情况下待排数据较多较大时的时间复杂度为O(n) .     

排序算法的比较与选择研究

影响排序效率的因素有很多,首要因素是使用的算法;其次是为实现算法而进行的程序编制。算法时间复杂性的“0”表示法反映了渐近特性,但不能作为选择排序算法的唯一和最佳依据。本文指出了影响排序效率的各种因素,在实际中还需要根据这些因素选择不同的算法;文章还给出了几种排序程序的选择前提,分配排序的程序在执行时间上具有明显的优势。文章还给出了几种排序程序的实验数据,这些数据表明当待排序数据较多时,分配排序的程序在执行时间上具有明显的优势。     

快速稳定表选择排序算法研究

为改进直接选择排序算法的不稳定性及对数据的不敏感性,笔者研究了表选择排序算法.该算法约定用静态链表存储待排数据,先创建有序链表,再根据链接信息将数据顺序存储.此算法不仅保证排序算法的稳定性,也使时间复杂性由原来的O(n~2/2)在最好和平均情况下分别降到O(n)和O(n~2/4)(最坏情况不变),另外还保证后续其他操作也同样具备顺序存储的优点.从排序稳定性、数据比较次数和移动次数三方面来看,本文中提出的排序算法在简单排序算法中是最优的.     

利用手摇法对二路归并排序法的改进

在计算机处理信息的过程中,排序算法是一种重要运算．二路归并排序所需要使用的辅助空间与待排序数据规模相同,空间占有量过大,有改进的必要．利用手摇法,我们可以实现原地二路归并,且时间效率也比较理想．     

数据等概率分档统计插入排序算法

提出了一种按数据等概率分档的排序算法,此算法应用现代统计学的一些知识和技巧,结合传统的排序算法,对具有一般分布的数据进行排序,使排序的运算量为O（n）,达到了排序运算量的下限,实验表明,在n较大时此算法效率要优于现有的同类排序算法。     

任意分布数据的映射归并排序算法研究

针对银行业务管理、高考成绩统计、气象资料整理等一类特殊“汇总”排序问题。文中提出了一种以映射、链接和归并为基础的新排序算法－映射归并排序算法（以下简称为“映射归并排序”）,给出了该排序算法的描述、时间复杂度分析及用C语言编写程序进行算法比较的实验结果。算法分析和实验结果都表明：映射归并排序方法和待排序数据分布无关,其时间复杂度仅为O（N）;而且在处理上述大规模“汇总”排序问题时,映射归并排序速度明显优于Flash Sort,Proportion Split Sort,2－路重复的K路归并排序和直接K路归并排序等算法。     

快速排序的改进算法

对快速排序算法进行了改进,根据在待排序列基本有序的情况下,插入排序有较好的性能特点,在改进算法中,只对长度k大于的子序列递归调用快速排序,最后再对整个序列用插入排序方法排序,我们得到了时间复杂性为1.386 nlog(n/k) nk/4 3(n 1)/(k 1) O(logn)的排序算法,当k取值为8左右时,改进算法的性能较隹.     

基于拓扑结构/自适应模糊决策的地图匹配算法

给出了基于节点信息的路网空间拓扑结构的具体描述形式．引入相关性概念，提出了一种基于道路几何信息的自适应模糊决策地图匹配算法．通过待配路段两两之间隶属度值的比较与模糊排序以及测度因子参数的适应性调整，使算法在道路几何分布复杂，且较为密集的区域，仍具有较强的适应能力．根据模糊决策后各路段隶属度值的分布情况，提出了将拓扑结构匹配算法划分为决策、校验、弃用等3个应用时段的拓扑结构／自适应模糊决策组合匹配算法的整体设计思路．对实际跑车数据的仿真处理结果表明，该算法较好地解决了地图匹配算法中相互矛盾的算法的计算效率与算法的可靠性之间的协调问题．     

端定位排序方法的研究

为了让原本无序的数据有序,已经有了很多的排序方法.随着研究的发展,要排序的数据容量会与日俱增,人们一直努力研究排序的算法以提高执行的效率.端定位排序算法提出了一种从两端向中间的排序思想,能很大程度上提高排序的速度.理论和实验证明了端定位排序方法和现有排序算法相比的确能有效提高排序的效率,具有切实的可行性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with