四川国际旅游目标市场研究

作者根据接待人数、经济发展水平、旅游业发展水平等条件，确定了四川国际旅游目标市场客源国为日本、泰国、美国和新加坡．在分析目标市场特点的基础上，提出了促进四川国际旅游目标市场稳定和发展的措施：扩大目标市场的范围，提高市场的稳定性；以市场为导向进行旅游产品的设计；分享境内客源，增强四川国际旅游流；深入研究目标市场需求，开发目标市场客源层．     

宁夏华夏西部影视城旅游开发实证研究及其意义

以宁夏银川市华夏西部影视城旅游开发为例，采用实证调查研究的方法，分析了该旅游景区的发展背景、开发条件，特色旅游产品开发以及在客源市场上的发展态势和存在的问题．在此基础上提出了丰富景区的旅游产品，更新影视旅游内容，挖掘旅游产品深层次文化内涵，与不同质的旅游区进行联合以及塑造中国西部古代小城镇风貌等深度开发构想，同时也探讨了研究该旅游景区的重要意义．     

青海省旅游资源开发及规划的探讨

青海省的旅游资源丰富而又奇特，从高原的自然风光、奇异的民族风情和古老神秘的宗教文化方面总结了旅游资源的特点．对该区旅游资源开发的现状，开发条件（区位条件、客源市场条件、交通条件和旅游基地条件）作出了初步评价，提出了正确定位客源市场，逐步完善以西宁、格尔木为主的旅游城镇和过境中间站的配套设施及接待条件，集中财力重点建设以西宁为中心的东部综合旅游大区和南部江河源头探险旅游大区及五条旅游线路，大力开展对外宣传工作等措施     

江西景德镇市旅游结构及其开发战略研究

本文对景德镇市旅游资源结构、旅游行为结构、旅游客源市场结构进行了分析，并提出其开发战略与配套措施。笔者认为，景德镇市旅游资源丰富，市政府应对其旅游资源进行综合开发；同时，要加强宣传促销，加大旅游投入，改善城市形象，提高旅游从业人员素质。     

宁夏沙漠体育旅游资源概况与开发对策研究

宁夏沙漠旅游资源开发在国内已经享有一定的盛誉,但是其沙漠体育旅游的发展并未受到应有的关注。本研究从宁夏沙漠资源的分布特征为切入点,分析了发展宁夏沙漠体育旅游的资源概况、发展优势与影响因素,提出相关对策,旨在为宁夏体育旅游的发展以及沙漠的生态化改造提供一定的理论依据。     

城市青少年旅游的地理分析

利用１９９４年调查统计资料对城市青少年旅游行为的基本特征，经济背景及客源市场条件进行了分析，青少年旅游客源为国内旅游客源中的独立成分，青少年旅游市场为国内旅游市场中的细分市场，青少年旅游需求以自然景观为主，人文景观为辅，旅游新产品开发以专项旅游为主，其地理分布向现存旅游景区外围扩散。     

安徽旅游市场分析

安徽省旅游资源丰富,旅游市场广阔,市场开发潜力巨大.为了使安徽省客源市场进一步扩大,旅游产业进一步发展,使旅游业早日真正成为安徽省国民经济发展的支柱产业,本文在对安徽省国内、外客源市场现状和旅游市场开发潜力的具体分析基础上,指出了安徽省旅游业发展中存在的问题,并对其客源市场和旅游产品的定位与开发提出了一系列的建议.     

西部小城镇旅游客源市场定位研究--以临洮县为例

随着旅游业的快速发展 ,旅游客源市场定位已成为旅游地开发成功的关键。该文以临洮县为例 ,分析了临洮县的旅游资源状况和客源市场结构 ,在此基础上对临洮县旅游客源市场的定位进行了初步的探讨 ,以期对西部其他小城镇旅游客源市场定位有所启迪。     

安徽省六安市旅游开发布局研究

本文对六安市自然、人文旅游资源进行了评价，分析了旅游客源市场。对本区旅游交通网络建设和旅游开发总体布局进行了初步探讨。     

中国入境旅游的主要客源地及其拓展研究

通过对１９８５—１９９６年我国入境旅游的数据分析和对主要旅游热点城市的抽样调查，分析总结了主要客源地的基本特征和变化规律，指出我国入境旅游客源地的布局已基本形成，客源地拓展的潜力十分巨大；并从入境旅游业持续快速发展的战略要求出发，在旅游资源吸引力和入境游客时空动态分析的基础上，提出了深层次开发现有主要客源市场和大力开发潜在客源地的对策．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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