沥青混合料室内加速热氧老化特性与预估

为了探明沥青混合料室内加速热氧老化的特性并进行预估,研究采用沥青混合料加速老化系统,利用阿布森法回收沥青进行相关指标测试,建立了与LTOA老化时间与温度的对应关系。对SBSⅠ-C改性沥青AC-13沥青混合料进行加速老化试验;并基于试验结果建立了沥青混合料加速老化性能衰减预估方程。研究结果表明:对沥青混合料在175℃下进行老化后回收的沥青与原样沥青旋转薄膜烘箱加热试验在相同老化时间内的技术指标相仿;随着老化时间的延长,沥青混合料的残留稳定度、TSR逐渐降低;动稳定度逐渐升高。所建立的沥青混合料加速老化性能衰减预估方程与试验数据具有较高的相关性。     

沥青混合料老化后的低温性能

沥青路面的耐久性与沥青混合料抗老化性能密切相关。为了研究老化对沥青混合料低温性能的影响,通过对2种级配的基质沥青和改性沥青混合料老化后的低温弯曲试验,分析了老化作用对其低温性能的影响。结果表明:细级配混合料低温性能要优于粗级配混合料,但老化后弯拉应变衰减幅度大;改性沥青混合料的低温性能好于基质沥青混合料,且其老化后弯拉应变衰减幅度也较小;长期老化对沥青混合料低温性能的影响最严重。建议在沥青混合料低温性能评价中应考虑老化作用的影响。     

排水性沥青混合料热老化性能

为了研究排水性沥青混合料的热老化性能,首先研究了沥青混合料的热老化机理,然后通过对比分析确定了排水性沥青混合料的短期和长期热老化试验方法,最后对3种不同空隙率的排水性沥青混合料,分别研究了热老化对其高温稳定性、低温抗变形能力和抗水损害性能的影响规律。研究结果表明:热老化使结合料变脆,劲度模量变大,沥青混合料的动稳定度变大;相同热老化时间,随空隙率的增大,动稳定度增大,空隙率高的排水性沥青混合料低温抗弯拉破坏和抗收缩应力的能力越低;在同一空隙率下,排水性沥青混合料的最大弯拉强度和最大弯拉应变在老化后均减小;经过热老化处理后,排水性沥青混合料的抗水损害性能有所提高;在热老化时间相同条件下,空隙率越大,其抗水损害的能力就越差。     

厂拌热再生混合料回收沥青老化特性对新沥青诱导老化的研究

为探究厂拌热再生沥青混合料中新旧沥青的老化进程及老化机理,模拟再生混合料的拌和与使用过程,首先测试了基质沥青、回收沥青以及新旧沥青三种试样依次经历旋转薄膜烘箱老化试验RTFOT和加速加压老化试验PAV之后各自的动力粘度与路用性能,对比分析了热再生中新旧沥青在老化过程中的宏观性能衰减规律,进而采用红外光谱和差示量热分析扫描等微观测试手段探明了新旧沥青的老化进程与老化机理。测试结果表明,先后经历RTFOT老化和PAV老化之后,回收沥青的粘度上升最显著,低温性能下降也十分迅速,但新旧沥青的动力粘度与低温性能变化幅度均远远高于基质沥青,证明其老化速率较基质沥青快;新旧沥青在经历RTFOT老化和PAV老化过程中,除新沥青和回收沥青各自独立的老化外,还存在一种介于二者之间的化学作用,即回收沥青中某些活性基团对新沥青的老化进程具有较明显的促进作用,称之为“诱导老化”,这种诱导老化通过改变基质沥青的老化进程而改变其老化机理。     

紫外光及温度老化对冷拌冷铺乳化沥青混合料的性能影响评价

目的 研究紫外光及温度老化对冷拌冷铺乳化沥青混合料(CMA)高温稳定性、低温抗裂性及水稳定性的影响.方法 基于CMA与热拌沥青混合料(HMA)的对比分析,在紫外光老化方面,通过Verhulst生物模型建立沥青混合料各项性能与紫外光老化时间的关系方程,提出紫外光老化速率评价指标,评价各项性能的紫外光老化速率;在温度老化方...     

超热老化对浇注式沥青混合料高温性能影响研究

浇注式沥青混合料拌合温度高达240℃,拌合时间超过45 min,该条件下浇注式沥青将发生严重的热氧老化,然而超热老化温度和老化时间对浇注式沥青混合料高温性能的影响规律报道较少。对此采用车辙试验对不同超热老化温度和老化时间的浇注式沥青混合料高温性能变化规律进行了研究。研究结果表明:动稳定度与超热老化温度高度相关,高温抗变形能力随超热老化温度升高而不断升高;动稳定度与超热老化时间具有较高的指数相关性,随着超热老化时间延长,动稳定度值呈先缓慢上升到快速上升趋势。在确保浇注式沥青混合料高温性能的同时,必须合理控制老化温度和老化时间,解决由于超热老化导致其抗疲劳开裂能力降低的问题。     

热氧老化对高韧性环氧沥青及其混合料性能的影响

通过热氧老化前后的拉伸试验和黏度试验评价高韧性环氧沥青的抗老化性能,通过马歇尔试验、劈裂试验、低温小梁弯曲试验及四点弯曲疲劳试验考察热氧老化对高韧性环氧沥青混合料性能的影响;并与美国环氧沥青和日本环氧沥青作对比。结果表明,热氧老化对三种环氧沥青及混合料的性能影响均不显著,老化后仍满足相关技术指标要求。其中,高韧性环氧沥青的拉伸强度、断裂伸长率和施工容留时间分别损失了8. 9%、11. 2%和4. 8%;其混合料的马歇尔稳定度、劈裂强度、低温破坏应变和疲劳寿命分别下降了6. 6%、5. 7%、8. 2%、8. 1%。高韧性环氧沥青的抗老化性能略逊于美国环氧沥青,而优于日本环氧沥青。     

彩色沥青混合料紫外线老化影响因素的灰色关联分析

使用基质沥青制备空隙率分别为20%,23%,25%的大空隙母体马歇尔试件,并在母体表面涂上不同二氧化钛掺量改性的彩色乳化沥青.将颜色、空隙率、二氧化钛掺量和紫外线照射时间作为影响因素,将紫外线照射后试件的马歇尔稳定度作为评价指标,采用灰色关联分析理论,对彩色沥青混合料紫外线老化的影响因素进行研究.结果表明:空隙率越大,紫外线对彩色沥青混合料的老化影响越明显;二氧化钛能提高彩色沥青混合料抗紫外线老化性能,当二氧化钛掺量为3.0%时,彩色沥青混合料的抗紫外线老化性能最佳;4种影响因素按照重要程度排序为紫外线照射时间>二氧化钛掺量>空隙率>颜色,且灰色关联度均大于0.600,表明这4种因素均对彩色沥青混合料的抗紫外线老化性能有重要影响.     

抗剥落剂对沥青及沥青混合料耐久性影响

为了研究添加抗剥落剂对沥青混合料的耐久性影响,对添加抗剥落剂的沥青测试其老化后三大指标,并测试添加抗剥落剂沥青混合料的老化后的水稳定性、高低温稳定性,分析抗剥落剂对沥青及沥青混合料的性能影响。结果表明:随着长期老化时间增加,掺加抗剥落剂的沥青性能衰减较未掺加抗剥落剂的明显;而且抗剥落剂掺量越大,这种衰减越明显;不同抗剥落剂掺量下沥青老化属于一级反应,随着抗剥落剂掺量的增加,沥青老化反应速率常数呈现增大趋势;沥青混合料未老化时,随着抗剥落剂掺量增加,其水稳定性和低温性能呈现出先增加后降低的趋势,高温稳定性呈现降低趋势;经过短期老化和长期老化后,混合料的水稳定性和低温性能均呈现下降趋势、高温稳定性呈现增大趋势;且长期老化后掺加抗剥落剂的沥青混合料性能影响尤为明显。     

透水沥青混合料老化特性分析

目的 研究透水沥青混合料(OGFC)老化后的路用性能,比较透水沥青混合料在不同空隙率及不同老化程度下的性能差异并对其老化性能进行预测.方法 以不同时长对空隙率为19％、21％、24％的透水沥青混合料进行老化,进行高、低温及水稳定性能试验,得到其路用性能的变化规律;扫描电镜获取混合料界面的微观形貌进行宏观试验验证;基于灰...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with