一种基于分块的二值图像信息隐藏算法

提出了一种新颖的基于分块的二值图像信息隐藏算法，算法首先计算出原始图像中每个像素的可修改度，并通过置乱来均衡可修改像素在图像中的分布；将置乱后的二值图像分块，提取每块图像的特征值，组成二值的特征矩阵，对特征矩阵再进行分块，根据特征矩阵块进行信息嵌入，若要嵌入的信息与特征矩阵块中的某一特征值不相匹配时，则通过翻转与该特征值对应的图像块中最适合修改的一个像素来实现对此特征值的间接修改，实验结果表明，该隐藏算法信息嵌入量适中，隐藏信息的图像具有良好的视觉透明性，系统的安全性也较高。     

基于差值二次可扩展性的彩色图像可擦除水印

提出了一种基于差值二次可扩展性的彩色图像可擦除水印算法.利用色彩分量之间的相关性减小差值,将较小的差值扩展量分散到2个色彩分量中,从而减小像素值的修改量,提高含印图像的质量.采用修改像素值LSB的方法嵌入水印,并利用差值的二次可扩展性定位不可扩展差值,采用调整临界像素值的方法避免像素溢出,在另一色彩分量中嵌入少量的辅助信息代替定位图,确保水印的嵌入率达到最大值.实验结果表明,该算法嵌入的水印不可见性好,在擦除水印后能够无损地恢复原始图像.     

用于对比度增强的医学图像可逆信息隐藏算法

用于医学图像对比度增强的可逆数据隐藏不仅能够利用可逆嵌入完成患者信息的存储,还可以实现对比度增强改善图像质量,在一定程度上帮助医生对患者疾病进行正确诊断.提出了一种新的用于医学图像对比度增强的可逆信息隐藏算法.该方法采用超像素分割医学图像,着重强调医学诊断的感兴趣区域的可逆嵌入与对比度增强.同时,将嵌入区域分为多个像素块,根据其统计特性有选择性地逐块修改.每个像素块采用经典的直方图修改方式,以直方图均衡化为优化目标,一次完成多个嵌入点的修改,从而减少在对比度增强过程中的嵌入失真.实验结果表明,与主流方法相比,该方法在兼顾可逆性能的同时,能进一步增强医学图像感兴趣区域的对比度,提高图像的视觉质量.     

基于块的索引图像认证水印算法

根据索引图像的特点,结合新颖的样本选取方法提出了一种有效的彩色图像认证水印方法.水印嵌入器在不改变原始图像调色板的基础上,将水印嵌入到图像像素值对应的灰度排名中.水印信号为利用混沌序列生成的二值图像,水印的嵌入位置由密钥和8×8块中的32个像素共同决定,具有非常好的安全性;水印的提取和图像认证不需要原始图像.实验表明:该方法嵌入的水印不可见性好,对JPEG压缩、图像剪切和图像变换等处理具有很好的易碎性,适合于图像的区域认证和完整性验证.     

基于多进制嵌入的彩色图像可逆数据隐藏算法

针对Tian差值扩展算法存在过分修改像素值、嵌入容量不高等缺点,提出了一种基于多进制嵌入的彩色图像可逆数据隐藏算法.它利用十字预测法获取较高的直方图峰值,将版权信息变换成二进制和三进制信息,然后分两次嵌入到多个峰值中;同时在嵌入之前有针对性地对所有可能溢出的像素进行调整,并将这部分信息作为辅助信息优先存放,替代了定位图.嵌入的顺序与分形生长图形计算的结果一致,提高了保密性.实验结果表明:该算法在保证图像质量的同时,嵌入的容量有一定的提高.     

一种空域的彩色图像认证方案

首先研究了彩色图像水印认证系统,提出了一种空域的彩色图像认证方案,该方案首先将原始载体彩色图像转换为二值图像,从而生成水印图像;同时通过哈希运算后获取了消息认证码,为认证图像提供了依据;接着将载体彩色图像从RGB空间中提取B分量进行嵌入水印,载体图像B分量每位像素的高四位,用来计算嵌入图像的位置,每位像素的低4位用于嵌入水印图像,从而生成嵌入水印后的图像,此系统具有较良好的不可感知性,包装了原图像质量.     

基于直方图平移和定向嵌入的可逆数据隐藏

提出了一种基于差值直方图平移和定向嵌入的彩色图像可逆数据隐藏算法.利用色彩分量之间的相关性和整数Haar小波系数之间的关系减小差值,以增加差值直方图的峰值.采用多重直方图平移嵌入方法提高嵌入容量,按指定的像素值扩展方向嵌入数据,多重嵌入过程中交替使用像素值增加和减小方向,使得部分像素值扩展量相互抵消,从而减小图像质量的下降幅度.实验结果表明:该算法在保证图像质量的同时大幅提高了嵌入容量,与其它同类算法相比,算法的整体性能更高.     

改进加权矩阵的双图像可逆数据隐藏算法

针对插值灰度图像嵌入容量有限和视觉质量较差的问题,提出了改进加权矩阵的双图像可逆数据隐藏算法,通过仅增加或减少载体图像的插值像素来嵌入多个机密数据位,进一步提高图像嵌入容量和视觉质量。该算法通过插值放大原始图像的大小生成载体图像,使用具有相同大小的共享预定义加权矩阵对原始像素块进行逐项相乘模和,将机密信息根据块的数量交替地嵌入2幅图像中,在每次迭代前,使用共享密钥修改加权矩阵以保护隐藏信息,加权矩阵有助于在较小失真的情况下嵌入更多的数据位,有效实现了安全性和嵌入容量。实验结果表明,该算法可以抵抗剪切、噪声、不透明修改等隐写攻击。相对于其他方法,该算法在嵌入容量和PSNR方面都有明显的提高。     

基于汉明码与从属像素补偿的半色调图像信息隐藏

提出了一种以半色调图像为载体的基于汉明码与从属像素补偿的信息隐藏方法. 将载体半色调图像像素分为主像素和从属像素, 主像素用来承载秘密信息, 从属像素作为主像素的补偿位, 通过从属像素的修改来避免隐写图像视觉效果下降. 与此同时, 主、从像素一一对应的配对方式简化了从属像素的选择, 提高了图像像素的利用率.在信息嵌入的过程中引入汉明码, 既提高了嵌入率, 又降低了原始像素的修改比例. 通过实验对比分析可以看出, 本方法在嵌入率和隐写图像的视觉效果上均超过了已有的半色调图像隐写方法.     

鲁棒的密文彩色图像可逆数据隐藏方法

为了提高现有密文图像可逆数据隐藏方法的不可感知性、鲁棒性和嵌入容量等问题,提出一种大容量密文彩色图像可逆数据隐藏方法.在发送端,首先利用Logistic混沌映射加密算法对彩色图像进行加密并分成RGB三个色彩通道,对其进行分块和二维离散余弦变换;然后选取鲁棒性较好的低频部分进行秘密信息的嵌入,提高算法的抗攻击性;最后采用像素互补的方法进行大容量的嵌入秘密信息.在接收端,先对得到的加密图像进行解密,根据信息嵌入的逆过程提取秘密信息并恢复原始图像.实验结果表明,该方法与现有方法相比在图像质量、嵌入容量、鲁棒性和加密性能等方面具有更好的性能,可自适应地选择嵌入容量.当嵌入容量达到1.15 bpp时,平均峰值信噪比可达到39.39 dB.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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