模糊小脑模型神经网络在多辊冷连轧机轧制力预报模型中的应用

针对宽带钢多辊冷连轧机组特点,为提高轧制力的预报精度,在结合传统轧制压力模型的基础上把模糊算法和神经网络有机结合,设计出基于模糊小脑模型神经网络的多辊冷连轧机轧制力预报模型.通过对传统轧制力模型计算值、小脑模型预报计算值与实测值进行对比分析可知,基于模糊小脑模型神经网络的多辊冷连轧机轧制力预报模型具有较高的计算精度,更适合于多辊轧机在线计算机过程控制的应用,满足现场在线生产的要求,取得良好的板形板厚控制效果.     

基于神经网络的冷连轧机轧制力预报模型

为了提高冷连轧机轧制力预报精度，提出一种解析数学模型结合神经网络校正模型的计算方法，建立冷连轧机轧制力预报模型。采用径向基函数的局部映射和全局线性映射相结合的神经网络校正模型求解带钢变形抗力和轧制变形区的摩擦因数；并采用轧制变形区离散化方法分析轧制变形区内张力、摩擦力及金属变形抗力等在带钢轧制方向上的分布规律，从而建立轧制力在线计算数学模型。现场实测数据离线仿真结果表明，采用此基于神经网络的冷连轧机轧制力预报模型预测轧制力，其预测误差小于8．9％，此模型能用于指导生产实践。     

冷连轧机轧制力在线计算模型

通过将轧制变形区离散化的方法,在考虑变形区内横截面上张应力、摩擦应力等影响因素沿带钢轧制方向分布规律及其与带钢厚度及压下量的关系的基础上,采用数学模型和神经网络相结合的方法计算了金属变形抗力,建立了冷连轧机轧制力在线计算数学模型. 经大型工业轧机生产实践数据检验,该冷连轧机在线轧制力计算模型预报误差控制在6.1%以内,满足模型在线控制要求,可提高在线控制轧制力模型的计算精度.     

乳化液性能对摩擦系数影响机理及工程实用模型的研究

以往现场对冷连轧过程中摩擦系数的研究主要偏重于带钢特性、轧制工艺以及工艺润滑制度,乳化液的pH值、铁粉含量、皂化值等性能参数对摩擦系数的影响以定性研究为主且不能定量分析,本文以某冷轧薄板厂1220五机架冷连轧机组为研究对象,在大量的现场实验与理论研究的基础上,充分结合冷连轧机组的设备与工艺特点,定量研究了乳化液性能对摩擦系数的影响,建立了相应的工程实用模型,并将其应用到生产实践,使得轧制压力的预报精度控制在15%以内。     

冷连轧机组弯辊力自动设定的实现

针对大型宽带钢冷连轧机组广泛采用的液压弯辊技术,深入分析了弯辊力对于板形的调控机理．在分析轧辊辊形、带钢宽度和轧制力等因素对弯辊力设定值影响的基础上,建立弯辊力自动设定模型,并得到了现场实测结果的验证．该模型成功地投入运行,实现了冷连轧机弯辊力的计算机自动设定．     

宝钢冷轧支撑辊油膜轴承的维护与保养

油膜轴承是冶金设备中非常重要的备件,目前世界上绝大多数轧机支承辊轴承都采用油膜轴承.宝钢股份冷轧厂2030五机架冷连轧机和1420五机架冷连轧机支承辊采用的均是的油膜轴承.2030五机架冷连轧机由于是80年代投产的老轧机,其支撑辊油膜轴承是80年代的第三代产品.而90年代投产的1420五机架冷连轧机,其支撑辊油膜轴承就为第四代产品.为了保证油膜轴承的正常运行,以及轧机轧制带钢产品的几何精度,油膜轴承的维护和保养是一个值得研究的课题.     

带钢热连轧换规格轧制力自学习优化

热连轧带钢生产过程中,轧制力预报精度直接影响到带钢厚度的精度,而轧制力预报精度很大程度上依赖于轧制力自学习.针对换规格时轧制力预报精度偏低的问题,通过对产生轧制力偏差的原因分析,引入基于钢种变形抗力的抛物线偏差曲线的概念、机架设备自学习系数和机架设备状态影响系数.现场实际应用效果表明:换规格后的首块钢的轧制力预报精度与传统方法相比,带钢头部的轧制力预报相对误差减小4%,满足自动厚度控制系统的控制要求,提高了带钢的产品质量,取得了良好的经济价值,适于工业推广.     

冷连轧生产过程同步数据的建立与应用

针对冷连轧生产过程中现有的数据采集与分析系统的不足,结合某1450 mm五机架冷连轧机组仪表配置,提出了一种冷连轧机带钢段同步数据的建立方法.该方法主要包括快照数据建立和同步数据构建两个过程,可以将带钢轧制过程中实时采集的实测轧制参数映射到成品钢卷的长度上,通过同步数据可以查看每卷带钢在任意长度上的轧制数据.本文所提出的带钢段同步数据的建立方法已投入到某1450 mm冷连轧机组生产中,自投入运行后控制系统运行稳定,为快速诊断生产故障、分析成品钢卷质量提供了有力的手段.     

修正遗传神经网络预测中厚板轧机轧制力

在实际生产过程中,传统轧制力数学模型存在较大误差,影响计算精度.提出将BP网络与修正遗传算法相结合,利用BP网络的指导性搜索思想和遗传算法的全局搜索能力预测中厚板轧机轧制力,并建立预测模型.同时,根据模型编制相应的程序及界面.以邯钢中板厂、普阳中板厂现场数据为基础,通过数据优选,选择较优数据进行离线轧制力预测,预测精度优于传统的数学模型,预报精度的相对误差可以控制在4%以内,能够满足生产需要.     

冷连轧机负荷分配优化研究进展

轧制负荷分配优化可以使板带材产量最大化，能耗最小化，有效提高设备利用率和带钢成材率。本文从负荷分配的约束条件、优化目标及优化方法等方面论述了目前国内外理论研究及工程实践的进展；详细介绍了较实用的基于轧制工艺的迭代方法，并介绍了案例推理、粒子群等新兴的理论在冷连轧机负荷分配中的应用。最后指出以板形板厚综合指标为目标函数，以人工智能为寻优方法是冷连轧机轧制负荷分配优化的发展方向a     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has