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1.
As the structural analogues of (bacterio)chlorophylls in photosynthetic organisms, porphyrins play an important role in building up artificial photosynthetic systems[13]. In natural photosynthetic pigment-protein complexes,certain amino acid residuals modulate the reactions ofcharge transfer and energy transfer via coordination andother types of interactions with chlorophyll molecules.For instance, in higher-plant photosynthetic reaction cen-ter PSⅡ, the oxidization-reduction system consistin…  相似文献   

2.
采用水热合成的方法,以肉桂酸为配体,合成了2种Ln(Ⅲ)的配合物[Pr(C9 H7O2)3]n(1)和[Yd(C9 H7O2)3]n(2) (C9H7O2=肉桂酸根),通过X—射线单晶衍射仪确定了配合物1和2的晶体结构.结构分析表明,1和2均是以(C9 H7O2)为桥连配体而形成的1D无限链状结构,但不同构.1是三斜晶系,R3c空间群,晶胞参数为:a=2.2630(4)nm,b=2.2630(4) nm,c=0.787 6(3) nm,α=90°,β=90°,γ=120°;2是单斜晶系,P2(1)空间群,晶胞参数为:a=1.15336(16) nm,b=0.78421(11) nm,c=1.30222(18) nm,α=90°,β=94.371(2)°,γ=90°.在室温下测定了2种配合物固态粉末的IR光谱,UV-Vis-NIR光谱以及荧光激发和发射光谱,并进行了分析指认.这2种配合物IR光谱的主要谱带极为相似,它们的UV-ViS-NIR吸收光谱均表现出配体的π→π(')跃迁吸收带和稀土离子的f-f特征吸收带.此外,重点讨论了它们的发光性质,尤其是配合物2在NIR区表现出Yb(Ⅲ)的特征发射.  相似文献   

3.
非对称取代四苯基卟啉蒽醌与钴(Ⅱ)配位反应动力学   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用光度法研究了非对称取代四苯基卟啉蒽醌化合物与金属钴(Ⅱ)离子在DMF溶剂中配位反应的动力学以及镉(Ⅱ)离子对该反应的催化作用,探讨了温度以及取代基的电子效应和空间位阻对反应速率的影响,并用半经验量子化学计算方法PM3计算了卟啉分子的前线轨道能量差△E和卟啉环中两个氮原子(=N-)的净电荷。从理论上分析和解释了实验结果。  相似文献   

4.
双联吡咯啉类锌配合物的光物理性质的理论研究   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2  
采用密度泛函B3LYP方法,使用6-31G(d)基组优化双联吡咯啉锌配合物(a)和双(5,5’,7-三甲基)-联吡咯啉锌配合物(b)的几何结构,在获得稳定构型的基础上,讨论了体系的光物理性质.计算得到的吸收光谱值和实验值吻合,通过前线分子轨道分析表明,主要跃迁是卟啉配体的π到π*跃迁,Zn原子对跃迁的贡献很小,这和8-羟基喹啉铝中Al原子起到的作用相似.  相似文献   

5.
对中位-四(对-苯甲酰氧基苯基)卟啉的荧光光谱研究表明,锌配合物(ZnTBCOPP)的荧光量子产率是卟啉配体(H_2TBCOPP)的3倍,并发现在不同的激发波长激发时荧光相对强度。浓度曲线发生了变化,ZnTBCOPP具有光敏性,在室内放置能逐渐分解。  相似文献   

6.
Ore-forming age is one of the most important data in studying the genesis of mineral deposits. Dating of sedi-ment-hosted disseminated-type gold deposits, which areone of the most important types of gold deposits in theworld, is always a difficult task for ore geologists. Themajor reason is that most of the ores in this type deposit are of various siliceous and are composed of extremely fine-grained minerals, thus it will be very difficult to de-termine their ages by using conventional isotopi…  相似文献   

7.
In this study, total Fe2O3 content (Fet) in two parallel sections from the central Loess Plateau (Xifeng and Changwu) is analyzed to address the variations of eolian iron in the past 900 ka. The obtained timeseries indicate that Fet Vvalues in some glacial intervals are comparable to that of interglacial periods and its oscillations do not generally correspond to the long-term glacial-interglacial changes. Rather,it exhibits higher frequency fluctuations without detectable 100 ka period, but with a strong 20 ka period and a clear 40ka period. The combination of 20 ka and 40 ka periods suggest that eolian iron content was relatively independent of glacial-interglacial changes, but more strongly influenced by the insolation changes in the northern hemisphere. Higher iron content was observed for the S5-1 soil that is correlative to marine δ^18O stage 13. In marine records, this stage is characterized by higher δ^13C values, suggesting that the event is of global significance.  相似文献   

8.
The interactions of amino-terminated, and ethylenediamine core poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers and their derivatives with bovine serum albumin (BSA) were investigated by fluorescence spectroscopy. Experimental results showed that the fluorescence intensity of BSA decreased after the addition of different modified dendrimers, and the extent of the fluorescence quenching caused by various modified dendrimers strongly depends upon the different functional groups on their surfaces. We also investigated the influence of pH and ionic strength on the interaction between various modified dendrimers and BSA. Circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopic measurements showed that the content of α-helix structure of BSA decreased after the addition of different modified dendrimers, which indicated that dendrimers induced changes in the secondary structure of BSA.  相似文献   

9.
锌(II)-二甲基吡啶胺(ZnDPA)作为小分子靶向基团,靶向凋亡或死亡细胞中的阴离子磷脂质膜——磷脂酰丝氨酸(PS).文章总结了ZnDPA与其他分子成像探针结合的体内成像,如荧光成像、磁共振成像(MRI)、光声成像(PAI)、正电子发射型计算机断层显像(PET),并且结合药物分子成为诊疗一体化探针,在炎症、细菌感染、癌症等方面都有着广泛的应用.最后讨论并展望了ZnDPA小分子探针未来的发展趋势.  相似文献   

10.
The self-aggregation of chiral threonine-linked porphyrins and their zinc(Ⅱ) complexes in water-alcohol system and water-alcohol-NaCI system has been studied by circular dichroism (CD), UV-Vis absorption spectra and fluorescence spectra methods. The experiment results indicate that chiral threonine-linked porphyrins and their zinc(Ⅱ) complexes have two different kinds of aggregates in water-alcohol system and water-alcohol-NaCI system. And the porphyrins may form highly organized and orientated aggregates in water-alcohol-NaCI system. The aggregates in water-alcohol-NaCI system may have helical structures.  相似文献   

11.
The structure of ZNF191(243-368), the zinc finger region protein of zinc finger protein ZNF191, and its structural change upon thermal and EDTA-induced denaturation were investigated by the Raman spectroscopy. It was demonstrated that the coordination between Zn^2 and His/Cys in ZNF191(243-368) is the essential factor to the stability of zinc finger, which plays an important role in maintaining the hydrophobic core and the secondary structure in zinc finger, and the Raman spectroscopy is a powerful tool for investigating the structure of ZNF191(243-368).  相似文献   

12.
Determination of oxygen is very important in vari- ous fields such as analytical chemistry, medical chem- istry and environmental and industrial applications[1]. The optical oxygen sensors are based upon the princi- ple that oxygen is a powerful quencher …  相似文献   

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