汽车零部件的可靠性稳健优化设计——理论部分*

将可靠性优化设计理论与可靠性灵敏度分析方法相结合，讨论了汽车零部件的可靠性稳健优化设计问题，提出了可靠性稳健优化设计的计算方法。把可靠性灵敏度融入可靠性优化设计模型之中，将可靠性稳健优化设计归结为满足可靠性要求的多目标优化问题。     

螺旋管簧的可靠性鲁棒设计

在可靠性优化设计理论与可靠性灵敏度分析方法的基础上，讨论了螺旋管簧的可靠性鲁棒设计问题，提出了可靠性鲁棒设计的数值计算方法，把可靠性灵敏度溶入可靠性优化设计模型之中，将可靠性鲁棒设计归结为满足可靠性要求的多目标优化问题。     

结构稳健可靠性分析的凸集模型

简明地介绍了稳健可靠性研究的工程背景，将Ben-Haim提出的稳健可靠性引入到结构的可靠性分析与设计中，针对Ben-Haim提出的稳健可靠性度量指标的不足，定义了一种无量纲的稳健可靠性度量指标，对元件和系统的稳健可靠性进行了分析，给出了基于凸集模型的稳健可靠性设计准则，最后以实例说明系统稳健可靠性的求法以及所提出的稳健可靠性准则的正确性和实用性。     

电力系统运行可靠性的控制技术分析

介绍了电力系统运行可靠性包括的三个主要方面,主要是设备、元件以及系统运行可靠性.具体分析了电力系统运行可靠性的控制技术,并详细描述了电力系统元件运行可靠性模型和电力系统运行可靠性控制模型;提出了面向调度的可靠性控制指标体系.     

面向完整性要求的航空电子全双工交换式以太网可靠性评价参数研究

为探讨对航空电子全双工交换式以太网(AFDX)数据传输完整性的评价方法,从完整性概念出发,针对AFDX的实际特征构建了AFDX可靠性模型；从反映网络各类性能传输能力和不同度量范围的可靠性2个方面定义了面向完整性要求的AFDX可靠性评价参数,将AFDX可靠性划分为数据完整可靠性、及时可靠性、次序可靠性和正确可靠性4类,其中,根据对虚拟链路考察范围的不同,每一项可靠性中又包含单条虚拟链路可靠性、指定k条虚拟链路可靠性和全部虚拟链路可靠性；给出了各个参数的定义和数学表达,明确了可靠性参数与性能参数之间的关系.     

新型雷达装备系统性能可靠性评估

装备系统可靠性定量评估一直是军用产品可靠性工作的重要项目之一。提出了装备的工作性能可靠性问题是评估雷达装备系统性能可靠性的基本出发点,对雷达装备系统性能可靠性进行了定义,根据使用条件的限制,将雷达装备系统性能可靠性分为狭义工作性能可靠性和广义工作性能可靠性;通过雷达装备系统性能可靠性的分析,得出雷达装备系统性能可靠性是一个表明雷达装备工作性能可以保持多长时间的参数,是评估雷达装备效能的重要指标,提出从狭义工作性能可靠性和广义工作性能可靠性两方面评估新型雷达装备系统性能可靠性,并给出了基于狭义工作性能可靠性和广义工作性能可靠性的雷达装备系统性能可靠性评估模型,为装备维修决策、制定相关维修策略提供了科学依据。     

不完全概率信息的车辆常用弹簧的可靠性灵敏度设计

将可靠性设计理论与灵敏度分析方法相结合，讨论了车辆常用弹簧的可靠性灵敏度设计问题，提出了可靠性灵敏度设计的计算方法，给出了可靠性灵敏度的变化规律，研究了设计参数的改变对车辆常用弹簧可靠性的影响，为车辆常用弹簧的可靠性设计提供了理论依据。     

提高电力系统供电可靠性的问题研究

为了提高电力系统的供电可靠性,本文分析了影响供电可靠性的主要因素,给出了提高供电可靠性的有力措施,并针对供电企业可靠性管理评估进行了论述,提出了做好可靠性管理工作的具体解决方案。     

通信网络可靠性参数体系研究

在研究传统可靠性参数和通信网络可靠性参数的基础上,本文将传统可靠性参数与通信网络可靠性参数相结合,提出了一套新的通信网络可靠性参数体系,用以评估整个通信网络的可靠性.并且描述了新的通信网络可靠性参数体系中测度参数的选取原则。     

机车电控装置可靠性数字仿真研究

用可靠性数字仿真的方法,对内燃机车电控装置可靠性进行了研究,得出了机车电控装置的可靠度曲线,掌握了现有装置可靠性水平及影响可靠性的薄弱环节,为进一步提高机车电控装置可靠性提供了依据。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with