浅谈意象素描论

意象素描作为一种素描形式越来越受到人们的关注,将意象素描纳入基础教学的范畴是对传统学院具象素描单一教学模式的补充与完善,是绘画基础教学发展的必然趋势."意象"的内涵极其丰富、外延极为广阔,人们对"意象"的认识、理解并不完全一致.无论是刘勰的"神与物游"还是王夫之情景交融,他们对于"意象"学说的理论核心无非是"意"与"象"的统一、主观对客观的有限超越.意象素描更加强调创作主体的主观性它是创作主体对客观对象的有限超越,是创作主体从客观形象到艺术精神的飞跃.意象的形成是创作主体理性地主观变异过程--对客观世界的超越、对主观精神的升华.     

意象组配及其原则

研究意象组配及其原则，有助于还原意象本真，丰富创作本论，揭示文学创作的内在规律。意象组配通常有三种方式：单象式、多象式和变形式，遵循着六条基本原则：“意”对“象”应有引领作用；“意”与“象”应有一个最佳象征切合点；组配的意象应有一定的延伸性；组配的意象应有一定的暗示性；组配的意象应有一定的独创性；组配的意象应有一定的复合美。     

论意象的泛化

根据中国古义，意象应定义为“由作者创造的，具有象征意的独特物象”。但意象泛化的情况大量存在。泛化之一是将不具有象征意的物象当作意象；泛化之二是把具有象征意的故事当作意象。意象泛化的原因在于对意象内涵的认定和把握颇为随意和混乱，其结果是取消了意象的独立价值。     

辞章"一象多意"例析二题

"一象多意"是个别意象内部独特的一种偏义现象.所谓"一象多意" ,是指同一种"景意象"或"事意象",能用以表达各种不同的情意思想.本文以"流水意象"与"入梦意象"进行例析,除了印证"一象"能够蕴含"多意"的文学现象外,更归纳出"流水意象"与"入梦意象"典型且多元的"一象多意"意象系统.     

滥觞生成超越——古代诗歌月亮意象的流变探析

月亮意象是中国古代文人特别是诗人最乐意创作的题材之一。古诗之妙,专求意象。从滥觞生成到超越,月亮意象实现了时空的跨越、意义的增值。探究它的流变过程和传承体制,乃是对中华月亮文化的重新解读与体认,实现主体与客体的对话、思维对语言的超越、意对象的超越。同时也可以丰富我们的前理解,加深对于涉月作品的意义理解。     

张承志作品的意象群落

“意象指创作主体通过艺术思维所创造的融汇了主体意趣的形象。”通过意象,作者把自己的影子投射到物质中;通过意象,我们也可以解读作者的意旨。对于回族作家张承志来说,意象是一种特有的话语方式。他的小说和散文均呈现出浓烈的诗性。与其说作为作家的张承志创造了作品意象,毋宁说意象创造了作为张承志的作家。本文把作家现实经历及文本透露出的主体经验作为“意”,把作品中选取、塑造的具体形象作为“象”,把二者的交合物群看作一个具有整体性的意象群落,剖析出群落的形成因素、群落的特性和群落的指涉意义。     

浅议诗歌意象的运动规律

诗歌的意象运动的动力源在于情感,是情的流动引起包括情与理两端的意的流动,又是情和意的流动造成象的跃动。因为情和意如气体或液体呈流线型流动,象如固体作块状跃动,所以在诗的意象运动中,往往出现象断而意连的状况。     

格式塔意象模式下中国古典诗歌英译的意美再现

意象是中国古典诗歌的灵魂,意象的再现也成为中国古典诗歌英译的关键所在。然而意象的再现不等同于意象的一一对应,通过格式塔意象再造能更好地再现原诗的整体意象,从而达到意美再现。     

张承志作品的意象群落

“意象指创作主体通过艺术思维所创造的融汇了主体意趣的形象。”①通过意象，作者把自己的影子投射到物质中；通过意象，我们也可以解读作者的意旨。对于回族作家张承志来说，意象是一种特有的话语方式。他的小说和散文均呈现出浓烈的诗性。与其说作为作家的张承志创造了作品意象，毋宁说意象创造了作为张承志的作家。本文把作家现实经历及文本透露出的主体经验作为“意”，把作品中选取、塑造的具体形象作为“象”，把二者的交合物群看作一个具有整体性的意象群落，剖析出群落的形成因素、群落的特性和群落的指涉意义。     

诗词意象三论

“意”与“象、量关系实际是比兴关系，采用的是比喻与象征的手法，一“意”既可换多“象”，一“象”亦可呈多“意”。意象有四种主要类型（纪实再现型、写景咏怀型、托物寄寓型、变形灵动型），意象的营构手法也多种多样；诗词的锤炼，主要是炼意。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with