纳米氧化锌粉的表面改性研究

以Zn(NO3)2·6H2O和CO(NH2)2为原料,采用均相沉淀法制备纳米氧化锌粉.用扫描电镜对产物粒度大小、形貌进行观察,并对其影响因素进行了探讨.结果表明,在反应温度为120℃,反应时间为2.5h时,所制的纳米氧化锌的产率最大.用不同的表面改性剂对纳米ZnO进行表面改性,粉体不再发生团聚.图6,表7,参5.     

纳米氧化锌粉体的合成

以Zn(NO3)2.6H2O和NH3.H2O为原料 ,采用直接沉淀法合成纳米氧化锌粉体 ,考察了反应温度、反应物配比、pH值、表面活性剂等因素对产物质量的影响 ,获得最佳工艺参数。用XRD、TEM对产物进行表征 ,结果表明 :产物为六方晶系 ,呈不规则柱状结构 ,平均粒径在70纳米左右 ,分散性良好。     

正交法选择纳米氧化镁的最佳合成条件

通过正交实验法,研究了直接沉淀法合成纳米氧化镁的诸因素对粒径和收率的影响.结果表明,在有表面活性剂TX—10的条件下,最佳反应物浓度MgCl2为1.2mol/L、NH3·H2O为0.2mol/L,反应温度为45℃,反应配比MgCl2∶NH3·H2O为1∶10,表面活性剂量为1.5‰和反应时间为25min时,得到的纳米氧化镁分散性好、收率高、粒径小且均匀.     

化学沉淀法制备纳米钛酸钡粉体

以TiCl4、BaCl2和NaOH为原料,采用化学沉淀法,通过控制结晶过程条件,制备纳米钛酸钡粉体,并利用红外光谱、X射线衍射、表面物理吸附和透射电镜对样品进行分析.结果表明,温度是影响颗粒大小的主要因素,制备过程中加入表面活性剂可提高粉体的分散性;采用800℃的煅烧温度可提高粉体的结晶度.在反应温度为80℃、反应时间...     

水热法制备纳米Fe3O4的研究

本实验以尿素、铁盐、亚铁盐等为原料,采用水热法制备了纳米Fe3O4．通过一次回归正交设计研究和讨论了表面活性剂SDS用量、反应温度、反应时间、尿素用量对产物粒径的影响,并通过快速登高法寻优得到了最优工艺条件：表面活性剂SDS用量0．4g、反应温度118℃、反应时间2．1h,尿素用量10g．在最优条件下制备的产物经XRD、TEM和激光粒度分析仪检测得知,产物大部分为球形Fe3O4。平均粒径27nm．     

纳米金红石型二氧化钛粉末的研制

以硫酸法制备钛白粉工艺的中间产物--钛液为原料,采用均匀沉淀法,外加自制晶种为金红石化促进剂,以十二烷基磺酸钠为表面活性剂,尿素为沉淀剂,制备纳米金红石型二氧化钛粒子;研究了反应物浓度、反应物配比、反应温度、反应时间等对粒子粒径及产物收率的影响;利用TEM,XRD,BET,ICP-AES等分析测试技术,对粉体粒子的形貌、粒径、晶型、比表面积和纯度进行表征.研究结果表明所得二氧化钛粒子为金红石型,形貌呈球形,平均粒径达80 nm,产品纯度达99.95%;该制备技术工艺新,生产成本低,工艺操作简单,易于实现工业化,便于用硫酸法生产钛白的厂家在原有工艺基础上对中间产品进行深加工.     

工艺条件对纳米钴粒子的粒径及形貌的影响

以锌粉、氯化钴为原料,用化学沉淀法制备纳米Co粒子。通过正交实验考察了反应温度、搅拌转速、反应时间等工艺条件对Co粒子的粒径及形貌的影响。用透射电镜(TEM)对试样进行了分析。实验表明:在反应物料浓度一定的条件下,Co粒子的形貌主要由反应温度决定;影响粒径的因素主次排序依次为反应温度、搅拌转速、反应时间;为制备不同粒径及形貌的纳米Co粒子提供了依据。     

超细氧化镁的直接沉淀法制备及其表征

通过正交实验法,研究了直接沉淀法合成超细氧化镁的诸因素对粒径和收率的影响,得到了最佳的工艺条件：反应物MgCl2浓度为1.2 mol/L,NH3·H2O浓度为0.2 mol/L,反应温度为45 ℃,反应配比MgCl2∶NH3·H2O为1∶10,表面活性剂量1.5‰,反应时间为25 min.用X-射线衍射、红外光谱、扫描电镜和粒度分析等对最佳条件下制得的MgO进行了表征.结果表明：该法得到的氧化镁分散性好、收率较高（60%）、平均粒径小（330 nm左右）且粒度分布均匀.     

化学沉淀法制备纳米氧化锆的研究

以氧氯化锆 (Zr OCl2 · 8H2 O)和氨水 (NH3· H2 O)为原料 ,采用化学沉淀法制备了纳米级氧化锆微粉 ,考察了反应温度、反应物浓度、溶液 p H值、煅烧温度和时间对产物粒径的影响 ,获得了最佳工艺条件 .通过透射电镜、X射线衍射研究了产品的粒度、形貌和结构 ,所得纳米 Zr O2 分散性良好 ,粒度分布均匀 ,平均粒径约 2 0 nm,粒子形状为球形     

溶剂热合成纳米Fe_3O_4及其性能表征

采用溶剂热还原方法,以FeCl3.6H2O和乙二醇为原料,采用双表面活性剂,在180℃条件下合成了粒径从72 nm到447 nm的纳米Fe3O4粒子,研究了NaAc.3H2O在体系中的作用,探讨了反应时间,铁源浓度和表面活性剂等反应条件对产物的影响.利用X射线粉末衍射(XRD),傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对产物进行了分析和表征.结果表明NaAc.3H2O在反应中起着引导产物生成和分散剂的作用,Fe3O4粒径受反应时间,铁源浓度和表面活性剂的影响.合成的Fe3O4粒子显示出高的磁性能,在生物医药方面具有潜在的应用价值.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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