从菱锌矿氯化浸出液中萃取锌和镉——Ⅰ.萃取提锌过程

从主要含锌、镉、铁和铅的菱锌矿盐酸浸出液中选择性地萃取锌,提出了浸取-萃取-电积提锌的湿法炼锌过程。锌由75%(v/v)的磷酸三丁酯(TBP)-煤油溶液从浸出液中选择性地萃入有机相、负载的有机相分别用电解液和废电解液洗涤和反萃,反萃液可直接用于电解从而获得高纯的金属锌。     

用DL—半胱氨酸盐酸盐掩蔽锡(Ⅳ)及铅基合金中铅的螯合滴定

(1) 确定DL半胱氨酸盐酸盐为螯合滴定中锡(Ⅳ)的良好掩蔽剂,在PH5.5间,用3毫升2％DL—半胱氨酸盐酸盐可掩蔽10毫克锡而作铅或锌的滴定。 (2) 在含锡、铅的溶液中,先以EDTA定量络合阳离子后,DL—半胱氨酸盐酸盐能定量释出Sn—EDTA络合物中的EDTA。 (3) 于含锡(Ⅳ)、铜(Ⅱ)、铅的溶液中,DL—半胱氨酸盐酸盐可同时掩蔽锡和铜,在PH5.5间,以二甲酚橙为指示剂螫合滴定铅,此法曾用标准铅基合金对照分析,得到满意结果,方法简单、经济、准确。     

酸性氯化亚铁废水的处理与资源化研究

应用络合萃取法与沉淀法分离钢丝绳企业氯化亚铁废水中的重金属元素锌与铅,分析了废水体系中金属离子的存在形态,探讨了不同实验条件对处理效果的影响,得出最佳处理工艺条件为:以甲苯为稀释剂、YF1为络合剂对重金属元素锌进行萃取分离,络合剂浓度为0.5 mol/L,油水体积比(O/W)为0.4∶1,使用1 mol/L NaOH溶液作为反萃剂,锌离子将以四羟基合锌酸根离子的形式转移到反萃水相中;同时研究了萃取剂YF1萃取锌的机理,最终萃合物组成为(YF1)2.H2ZnCl4;选择YF2(0.5 mol/L)作为沉淀剂去除废水中的重金属元素铅,沉淀剂与废水的最佳体积比为0.04∶1.处理后的高浓度氯化亚铁溶液中锌与铅的浓度均达到10×10-6以下,符合相关企业的质量指标,从而实现了酸性氯化亚铁废水的治理与资源化.     

高炉粉尘Fe和Zn非熔态分离工艺

开发一种高炉粉尘再资源化处理工艺,采用"非熔态还原--磁选分离--Zn的回收、富集"方法对典型高炉粉尘进行Fe、Zn非熔态分离研究.结果表明:在910～1 010℃,使用纯H2、CO为还原剂进行非熔态还原,同时实现粉尘中Fe2O3(s)→Fe(s)和ZnO(s)→Zn(g)的高度转变,金属化率达到90%以上,气化脱锌率达到99%以上,且还原过程未发生烧结.还原产物直接经磁选分离、富集得到TFe品位90%的富Fe物料;含锌挥发物经回收、富集得到ZnO含量92%的富Zn物料.成功地将高炉粉尘全部转化为MFe、ZnO等有价资源,实现了零排放,且分离过程不需高温熔融,过程能耗低,无环境污染.     

铅锌矿中铅锌的连续测定EDTA容量法

铅测定方法是基于使铅生成硫酸铅沉淀,与锌、铜、铁、锰等元素分离、而后将硫酸铅转化为醋酸铅,在 pH 5.5—6的溶液中,以二甲酚橙作指示剂,以 EDTA 标准溶液滴定铅。锌的测定法基于硝酸、氯酸钾溶矿测定铅后的分离液中测定锌。以氢氧化铵、溴水等沉淀铁、锰、铝分离除去干扰,在 pH5—6的条件下,以 EDTA 滴定锌。其反应式:H_2Y~(-2)+Zn~(+2)→ZnY~(-2)+2H~+ 铜、镉干扰滴定以碘化钾、硫代硫酸钠消除。铝、钡、铁等部分残余干扰元素,分别以氟化铵、酒石酸消除。     

铜钼浮选分离中硫化钠的消耗机理

针对铜钼浮选分离生产过程中,往往存在着硫化钠抑制剂消耗量过大、生产成本过高的现象,使用硫离子选择电极动态监测不同条件下硫化钠溶液中硫离子电位,来初步研究硫化钠大量消耗的机理.结果表明:铜钼浮选分离过程中,空气的鼓入和矿浆的未加温处理会增加硫化钠的氧化消耗,是硫化钠消耗量大的原因之一.浮选矿浆中的矿物(如辉钼矿、黄铜矿和黄铁矿)有着催化硫化钠氧化分解的作用,加上矿物本身对硫化钠的吸附作用,是造成铜钼浮选分离过程中硫化钠大量消耗的又一原因.此外,矿浆中溶出的少量金属阳离子(如Cu²⁺和Fe³⁺)对硫化钠的氧化分解也有一定作用,进一步加剧了硫化钠的消耗.     

组合添加剂对铅－锌合金共沉积的作用

用微分电容曲线、极化曲线、恒电流沉积和微分脉冲极谱分析等方法，研究了ＰＺ组合添加剂对铅－锌合金共沉积的作用机理．结果表明，ＰＺ组合添加剂对铅电沉积的较强的阻化作用，是产生铅－锌共沉积的根本原因．镀层组成与电流密度及溶液组成的关系可定量地用一经验方程表示．     

用黄钠铁矾渣制备复合镍锌铁氧体

对黄钠铁矾渣制备复合镍锌铁氧体进行研究。研究结果表明：当黄钠铁矾渣与无烟煤按质量比为5：1均匀混合，在800℃还原焙烧0．5h，焙烧渣用0．5mol／L硫酸溶液按液固比7：1在70℃浸出40min时，渣中93％的铁和镍进入浸出液中。浸出液经过净化除杂后得到含镍的硫酸亚铁溶液，加入计量的硫酸镍和硫酸锌，采用共沉淀法，以NH4HCO3为沉淀剂，通过改变沉淀剂的用量控制pH值制备镍锌铁碳酸盐。将镍锌铁碳酸盐在800℃煅烧2h得到具有尖晶石结构的Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4粉体，粒径约为59nm，粒度均匀，呈球形；煅烧4h时粉体粒径变大，粒度不均匀，呈棒状。     

不锈钢冶炼粉尘中锌还原的研究

直接还原回收有价金属处理不锈钢冶炼粉尘过程中,锌在冶炼系统中不断循环积聚,可从收尘系统中分离出高含锌粉尘,然后采用CO在等离子炉中选择性还原回收锌.作者研究了反应温度、粉尘给料速度、粉尘给料量与还原剂CO量比等对锌还原挥发率的影响,建立了还原过程的数学模型.研究结果表明还原温度对粉尘中锌的还原影响很大,升高温度有利于锌的还原,但当温度超过1 228.2 ℃时,进一步升高温度不会明显提高锌的还原率,高的锌还原率的获得还应通过降低给料速度和控制给料比来实现;在1 400 ℃,给料速度为50 g/min,给料比为4.5∶1时,锌还原率可达99.98%;ZnFe2O4在高温下可分解,在还原过程进行前将粉尘中ZnFe2O4分解可显著提高锌的还原挥发率.     

泡沫浮选萃取法分离镉锌

采用泡沫浮选萃取法分离溶液中的镉锌离子 .考察了溶液酸度、金属离子浓度、有机相与水相的比率 (O/A比 )、充气量、温度及时间对Cd2 /Zn2 分离的影响 .结果表明 :采用环烷酸 (皂 ) 煤油有机相 (0 .2mol·L-1) ,用自制的泡沫浮选萃取槽 ,在溶液 pH值为 4.0 ,O/A比为 1∶3,充气量为 30 0mL·min-1,浮选温度 2 0℃ ,浮选时间 1 0min ,溶液中Cd2 /Zn2 能很好的分离 (R(Cd)≥ 95 % ,R(Zn)≤ 2 % ) .该分离方法在湿法冶金、分析化学及环保处理等领域具有广泛的应用前景     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with