一类拟三次系统的广义焦点量和可积性条件

研究一类拟三次系统的中心一焦点判定问题.得到了该系统的前12个奇点量和可积性条件,由此统一解决了几类平面微分自治系统的初等奇点、高次奇点、以及无穷远点的中心焦点判定问题;同时给出了系统的11个基本Lie不变量.     

一类拟解析系统的广义焦点量和可积性条件

研究了一类拟解析系统的中心-焦点判定问题,得到了该系统的前18个奇点量和可积性条件,由此统一解决了几类平面微分自治系统的初等奇点、高次奇点、以及无穷远点的中心焦点判定问题;同时给出了系统的6个基本L ie不变量.     

一类拟三次系统的广义焦点量、等时中心与极限环分支

本文给出了一类拟三次系统的前6个奇点量和可积性条件,由此统一解决了几类实平面微分自治系统的初等奇点、高次奇点以及无穷远点的中心焦点判定、等时中心与极限环分支问题.     

一类特殊多项式系统的奇点量公式

研究了一类特殊4次系统.通过将实平面系统转化为复系统,给出计算奇点量的递推公式.借助计算机用Mathematica导出该系统奇点的前15个奇点量公式,并进一步导出无穷远点成为中心的条件和高阶细焦点的条件.     

一类平面四次系统的全局相图

分析了一类平面四次微分系统的有限奇点及无穷远奇点,得到了系统的相图。     

平面齐次多项式系统的局部相图

平面系统在动力系统研究中起着极重要和基础的作用。利用奇点指数和牛顿多边形方法，讨论了一类平面齐次多项式系统在其孤立奇点附近的相图。给出了一些奇点稳定的必要和充分条件，文中考虑的都是实系数系统     

一类非线性四阶方程的纽结波解

用微分方程定性理论结合数值模拟方法研究了一类非线性四阶波动方程的纽结波. 在r＜ 0的条件下,首先把波动方程转换成一个常微平面系统,然后用定性理论讨论该平面系统的奇点性质,画出该系统的相图分支,根据相图找到了纽结波的存在条件,并求出了纽结波的解. 最后用数学软件Maple对行波方程进行数值模拟,得到纽结波的平面模拟图. 数值模拟进一步验证了理论分析结果.     

一类五次代数曲线的图形的定性分析

对一类五次代数曲线的结构进行研究．先将其转化为与之对应的平面Hamilton系统，运用平面微分动力系统的定性理论分析的方法，研究其奇点的分布及性质．然后对其系数进行分析、计算，找出其系数参数平面的分支曲线．最后用数学软件Mathematic画出所有可能的平面分支相图，从而把这类代数曲线的相图分成了13类．     

平面自治系统的中心判断

分析了平面自治系统各种奇点的特征 ,证明了系统的特征方程满足一定条件时 ,系统的奇点一定不是中心 ;系统的特征方程无实根时 ,奇点可能是中心 .给出奇点是中心的两个判断方法     

一类具有Z3等变性质的四次哈密尔顿向量场相图研究

本文利用微分方程的定性理论及分支方法,分析了一类具有Z3等变性质的平面四次哈密尔顿向量场有限远奇点及无穷远奇点个数及其类型与参数关系,给出该向量场的分支图,并根据系统等变性给出了在参数空间里所有可能的相图.在文章最后部分运用数学软件演示了当一个参数固定,另一个参数连续变化时向量场相图变化的情况.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with