端部随从力作用下黏弹性悬臂输流管道的稳定性分析

在端部随从力和黏弹性的共同作用下输流管道可能会表现出更加丰富的动力学特性,研究了端部随从力作用下黏弹性悬臂输流管道的稳定性。管道黏弹性采用Kelvin模型,以Bernoulli-Euler梁模型为基础,建立了流动流体和端部随从力共同作用下管道的运动微分方程,采用Galerkin法对其进行离散。利用特征值分析了端部随从力、黏弹性系数与质量比对系统失稳临界流速的影响。通过计算得到了不同参数下复频率实部、虚部随流速的变化曲线,分析了各参数对管道振动特性与稳定性的影响。结果表明：端部随从力作用下黏弹性悬臂输流管道的失稳方式为颤振失稳;端部随从力的大小和方向对系统失稳临界流速有较大影响,增大端部随从力,系统发生失稳的临界流速会减小;增大管道黏弹性系数,系统发生失稳的临界流速会略微增加;增大质量比,系统发生失稳的临界流速也随之增大。     

弹性地基上具有初始构型的输液管动力稳定性

解决了研究弹性地基上任意初始构型输液曲管稳定性的难点.在以弧长为参数的自然坐标系中建立了弹性地基上可伸长任意初始构型输液管道力学分析的数学模型,采用微分求积法(DQM)和分块矩阵的方法求解输液曲管的固有频率以及临界流速,研究了弹性地基和初始构型对输液管道动态特性的影响.结果表明,弹性地基将增大输液管道的临界流速,且输液直管初始构型微小的变化将引起其临界流速较大的变化.     

分布随从力作用下黏弹性悬臂输流管道的稳定性分析

对在流动流体和分布随从力共同作用下的黏弹性输流管道,以Kelvin黏弹性模型和Euler梁模型为基础建立输流管道的运动微分方程,然后采用Galerkin方法对其离散化。通过特征值分析,研究分布随从力、质量比、黏弹性系数对系统失稳临界流速的影响。运用复频率随流速变化的曲线,分析不同的参数作用下系统的振动特性和稳定性。结果表明:分布随从力越大,系统失稳的临界流速越小;随着质量比的增大,临界流速会增大;黏弹性系数增大时,临界流速也会略微增大;悬臂输流管道的失稳方式主要为颤振失稳。     

微分求积法分析弹性支承输流管道的稳定性

微分求积法是一种用于求解边值/初值问题的有效方法,与其他数值方法相比,具有原理简单、计算量少、易于编程实现、精度令人满意等特点.将此算法推广到具有弹性支承输流管道的稳定性分析,通过算例的分析对比说明DQM用于分析流固耦合输流管道的动力特性具有独特的优点.在此基础上,研究了一般端部条件下输流管的稳定性问题,分析了弹性支承系数对管道稳定性的影响,得到了对输流管道的设计及可靠性分析具有工程参考价值的若干初步结论.     

双参数地基上分布随从力作用下输流管道的稳定性

研究了Pasternak双参数地基模型基础上分布随从力作用下的两端固支输流管道的稳定性.建立了管道运动微分方程,并采用传递矩阵法对无量纲方程进行求解.通过研究双参数地基上输流管道的临界流速和复频率变化,分析了在四种不同地基刚度组合下,分布随从力、流速等对系统稳定性的影响.数值计算表明:地基刚度不变时,不同分布随从力和流速作用下系统的稳定性有很大的差别;在随从力和流速相同的情况下,地基刚度对系统稳定性有很大影响,且其中的剪切刚度比线性刚度的影响更加显著.     

考虑剪切变形时的输流管道动力特性分析

分析了考虑剪切变形时输流管道的动力特性和动力稳定性     

地震作用下储液罐的提离效应

本文根据作者提出的考虑了罐底板柔性及地基弹性作用的动力提离分析模型,对地震作用下储液罐的动力提离效应进行了探讨。对比电算结果表明,不能作出考虑了提离比不考虑提离动力响应就会肯定增大或肯定减小的简单结论;动力提离效应则与罐本身的动力特性、地震波的频谱特性以及地基的弹性大小等有关。     

弹性地基上分布随从力作用下含裂纹输流管道的稳定性

将分布随从力、winker地基等效刚度k作为输流管道运动微分方程新增参数纳入考虑,新的振动微分方程由此产生,离散并且求解采用Galerkin法。频率特征值源于频率扫描(frequency scanning)及传递弯矩法。具体分析了在考虑分布随从力(跟随力),裂纹存于管跨上不同位置、不同大小弹性地基刚度支承管道时,其失稳形式的变化。研究显示弹性地基存在对保持含裂纹管道的稳定性起部分作用,需重视裂纹开口深度及裂纹所处管跨位置对管道稳定性的影响。     

地基基础-坝体体系动力特性及地震反应分析的有限元与无限元耦合法

编制了有限元及有限元—无限元耦合计算程序，利用其分析了广西源口拱坝在有限域及无限域地基下的动力特性与动力响应，并与常规刚性地基下坝体的动力特性、动力响应进行比较，得出结论：1．弹性地基下拱坝自振频率减小、动位移最大值增大；2．耦合分析法具有较高的精度和显著的经济性，是工程应用中值得推广的一种分析方法。     

分布随从力作用下双参数非线性弹性地基上简支输流管道的参激振动

建立了非线性Pasternak地基上分布随从力作用下输流管道在振荡流作用下的运动方程,采用Galerkin法将系统的偏微分方程离散为常微分方程组。计算了简支输流管道的非线性动力响应,并利用分岔图、相平面图、Poincare映射图,分析了分布随从力、平均流速、地基剪切刚度对系统周期运动和混沌运动的影响。结果表明:以分布随从力为分岔参数,系统交替出现混沌运动和周期运动;以平均流速为分岔参数,系统具有非常复杂的动态响应,出现大范围的混沌运动和倍周期运动;增大地基剪切刚度不仅可以增加系统的稳定性,同时还对混沌运动有抑制作用;随着随从力增大,系统的稳定性下降。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with