《中国学术期刊文摘》综述文摘选登

亚微米尺度高速电光调制器研究进展周亮(中国科学院半导体研究所,集成光电子学国家重点实验室,北京100083)基于SOI(silicon on insulator)材料的亚微米尺度电光调制器成为研究Si光电子学的重点。评述了亚微米尺度下SOI脊型光波导实现单模条件、偏振无关、低耦合损耗的技术要求,分析了几种基于不同光学结构和电学结构的电光调制器的原理和特性,讨论了达到高速电光调制的方式。     

钙钛矿La2/3Pb1/3MnO3外延膜的制备及磁性

利用磁控溅射法在单晶LaAlO3(100)衬底上成功地外延生长了La2/3Pb1/3MnO3薄膜.用X射线衍射仪、原子力显微镜和超导量子干涉仪、直流四探针法对其进行了表征.结果表明,薄膜为赝立方钙钛矿结构,晶格常数为3.861 nm,晶格失配度为2.1%,具有良好的单晶外延结构和较光滑的表面,且薄膜中晶粒的生长模式是"柱状"模式.居里温度为325 K,在居里温度附近,发生铁磁-顺磁转变.此材料呈现出一种典型的自旋玻璃特性.是由于应力造成的.在1.OT磁场下,其磁电阻为23.4%.     

槽栅槽源SOI LDMOS器件结构设计与仿真

为了提高SOI(silicon on insulator)器件的击穿电压,同时降低器件的比导通电阻,提出一种槽栅槽源SOI LDMOS(lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor)器件新结构.该结构采用了槽栅和槽源,在漂移区形成了纵向导电沟道和电子积累层,使器件保持了较短的电流传导路径,同时扩展了电流在纵向的传导面积,显著降低了器件的比导通电阻.槽栅调制了漂移区电场,同时,纵向栅氧层承担了部分漏极电压,使器件击穿电压得到提高.借助2维数值仿真软件MEDICI详细分析了器件的击穿特性和导通电阻特性.仿真结果表明:在保证最高优值的条件下,该结构的击穿电压和比导通电阻与传统SOI LDMOS相比,分别提高和降低了8%和45%.     

应力对La_(0.8)Ca_(0.2)MnO_3薄膜电输运性能的调控研究

采用脉冲激光沉积技术,在LaAlO3和0.67Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.33PbTiO3两种单晶基片上外延生长了La0.8Ca0.2MnO3薄膜.X射线衍射分析表明两种薄膜皆为单取向生长,且面内分别受到压应力和张应力作用.晶格失配造成的应力对薄膜的电阻和金属-绝缘相转变温度Tp影响很大.对LCMO/PMN-PT施加外电场,从而调节薄膜所受应力也可以调制其电阻和Tp.     

NiSi薄膜的拉曼研究

在Si(100)衬底上通过电子束蒸发法外延生长晶体取向单一的NiSi薄膜材料. 利用极化拉曼实验分析技术并结合群论以及晶格振动理论对NiSi薄膜拉曼峰的对称性进行指认. 在此基础上计算了各类声子峰对应的晶格振动模式. 我们还讨论了两种不同的激光退火方法对晶体质量的影响.     

钕、镧掺杂氧化锌薄膜的制备及形貌

通过射频磁控溅射技术在Si(111)衬底上制备了Nd,La掺杂的ZnO薄膜.应用XRD分析了所制备薄膜的微结构,Nd,La掺入了ZnO晶格,没有改变ZnO薄膜的结构,薄膜为沿(100),(101)方向生长的纳米多晶结构.通过AFM观测与分析表明,Nd,La掺杂ZnO薄膜的表面形貌粗糙,呈现拱形.Nd3+离子与La3+离子4f轨道上电子数不同可能是Nd,La掺杂ZnO薄膜生长差异的主要原因.     

一种耐高温、耐恶劣环境大压力传感器的设计

为了解决高温恶劣环境下压力测量问题,设计了一种大压力、高过载、耐高温、耐恶劣环境的小体积压差传感器。通过有限元分析对传感器绝缘体上硅(silicon on insulator,SOI)压力敏感膜片结构进行优化设计,使其能够满足恶劣环境的使用要求。通过试验证明这种压差传感器具有良好的耐高温、耐恶劣环境的特性。     

厚度对ZnS薄膜结构和应力的影响

用射频磁控溅射法在单晶Si基片上制备了4种不同厚度的ZnS膜,采用XRD和光学干涉相移法对薄膜的微结构和应力进行研究。结构分析表明,不同厚度的ZnS膜均呈多晶状态,并有明显的(220)晶面择优取向,晶体结构为立方晶型(闪锌矿)结构;随着薄膜厚度的增加,平均晶粒尺寸随之增大;薄膜的晶格常数在不同厚度下均比标准值稍大。应力分析表明,随着膜厚的增加,ZnS膜的应力差减小,在厚度为768 nm时的选区范围内应力差最小,应力分布较均匀。     

利用STM直接观察红荧烯薄膜中的质量密度波

在异质外延薄膜的生长中,应力对薄膜的结构和形貌起着至关重要的作用.理论研究表明,在非公度的薄膜中,应力可以通过形成质量密度波(MDW,Mass Density Wave)的形式释放出来.但是,迄今为止还没有直接的证据证明质量密度波的存在.本文我们用扫描隧道显微镜(STM,Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy)在Bi(001)表面形成的单层红荧烯薄膜中,直接观察到了质量密度波.其表现形式为表面高度有微小的正弦波动,并且分子取向发生周期性畸变.此外,我们还指出质量密度波的形成是由于红荧烯单层膜相对Bi衬底的晶格转动所导致的,由于转动方向不同,质量密度波会呈现出条形或之字形两种不同形状的条纹.     

铜铟镓硒薄膜太阳电池的应力问题

分析了铜铟镓硒(CIGS)太阳电池的总应力来自于单层膜中的沉积应力及膜层界面间的相互作用. 计算得出Mo薄膜与CIGS薄膜界面晶格失配度最大,表明相对于其他界面,该界面的应力值较大. 而作为缓冲层的CdS薄膜有效地改善了吸收层CIGS薄膜与窗口层ZnO薄膜之间的界面应力. 而对于柔性衬底材料的PI薄膜,如何解决因其较大的热膨胀系数造成的热应力,将成为制备高效柔性CIGS薄膜太阳电池的关键技术.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that