适应于可再生能源接入下配电网极限线损的计算方法

随着可再生能源的开发与利用大幅提升,分布式的电源接入给中压配电网潮流分布带来了波动性和不确定性,从而加大了线损计算的难度,不利于电网经济性考核指标的制定.因此.极限线损的计算方法与模型越来越引起重视.提出了一种基于半不变量的配电网极限线损计算模型,以实现含可再生能源配电网极限线损的快速计算.首先,分别依据潮流计算与统计...     

主动配电网源荷协同优化控制策略研究

针对主动配电网中间歇性可再生能源(光伏和风电)和具有与配电网管理系统互动的主动需求负荷的协同运行问题,提出了基于自适应扩散算法的源荷分布式协同优化控制策略。该策略应用自适应扩散算法构造自适应邻接矩阵和融合矩阵,作为加权因子对节点状态值进行迭代更新,获得全局一致边际成本信息,实现分布式电源功率等边际成本控制。以IEEE-14节点配电系统为例进行仿真分析控制系统的动态性能,结果表明,采用所提策略进行主动配电网有功功率的优化调度,能够实现源荷间的协同运行,并与一致性算法和PSO算法的计算结果进行比较,验证了所提方法的有效性和优越性。     

基于多目标的主动配电网有功无功协调优化

大量间歇性分布式电源接入配电网会引发电压越限,限制系统消纳分布式能源的能力.基于节点电压对注入功率的灵敏度分析,揭示了配电网注入有功功率和无功功率对节点电压皆具有调控作用.提出通过对分布式发电 (DG)、储能装置(ESS) 等的有功功率和无功补偿装置的无功功率的协调控制,实现主动配电网消纳间歇性分布式能源最大化、网损最小化和电压质量优质的综合优化目标.文中建立了主动配电网的多目标优化数学模型,应用判断矩阵法确定出多目标的权重系数,构建成一个综合优化的目标函数.应用粒子群算法进行寻优求解,可得到主动配电网的优化运行方案和调控策略.在IEEE33 节点测试系统上进行了多场景仿真分析和研究,结果表明： 应用文中所提出的主动多目标优化调控方法,既可满足安全约束条件,又能实现有效地降低 DG 切机量、降低有功网损、保持良好电压质量的综合效应.     

考虑重构和分布式电源无功特性的主动配电网多目标日前调度

主动配电网的优化调度方案是配电网经济运行的核心,本文提出一种考虑配电网拓扑重构和分布式电源无功特性的主动配电网日前调度方案,建立配电网经济运行成本最小和系统网络损耗最小的多目标优化模型.该方案在资源优化配置时,考虑拓扑结构的改变对资源调度结果的影响,并且充分利用分布式电源的无功特性,尤其是常被忽视的风机和光伏的无功支持能力.通过该优化调度方案可确定配电网一天内各时段分布式电源的最优有功和无功出力、可中断负荷的参与量以及对应的各时段最优拓扑结构.该优化模型为非线性优化问题,采用万有引力搜索算法进行求解,最后通过修改的PG&E－69节点系统进行仿真验证.     

计及需求响应的主动配电网日前优化调度

主动配电网通过主动调度可调度资源达到配网的经济、安全、可靠、高效的运行;随着分布式电源在主动配网中渗透率越来越高,将需求侧资源纳入主动配网的调度中可以提高主动配电网消纳分布式电源的能力以及增加系统的经济性、安全性。由于用户负荷不止受电价影响,需求响应后的负荷存在不确定性,同时风光的出力也存在随机性的特点,在计及了源荷不确定性下,建立了基于机会约束规划的主动配电网优化调度模型,通过嵌入蒙特卡罗的粒子群算法求解,算例分析结果表明了所提模型的有效性。     

计及多主体效益的增量配电网优化规划方法

在社会资本注入增量配电网规划建设的背景下,均衡不同利益主体在增量配电网中的关系,选取最优规划方案,以保证安全可靠优质的供电是亟需解决的问题.针对增量配电网中并入分布式电源后的优化规划问题,提出计及多主体效益的增量配电网优化规划方法,实现多市场主体的协调优化.首先,分别构建了分布式电源运营商、配电网投资公司以及电力用户各...     

基于改进狮群算法的主动配电网综合优化研究

在分布式电源大量并网的主动配电网环境下,实行优化策略是实现配电网经济与安全运行的重要保障,可控分布式电源的调度则是配电网优化的核心措施。结合分布式电源带来的影响,分析了配电网重构与无功优化所组成的综合优化交替迭代方法的不足,提出了综合网络重构、电容器补偿、分布式电源出力的实数编码方法,针对群智能算法中的狮群算法易陷入早熟收敛的特点,加入人工免疫机制中的浓度选择方法,结合形成改进狮群算法,在保证约束条件下实现主动配电网的综合优化目标,算例结果验证了所提方法的可行性与有效性。     

面向智能电网中的主动配电网关键技术发展综述

主动配电网是在分布式电源发展的环境下使配电网更安全、可靠、经济运行的一个重要方案,是智能电网中的重要一环,国内外学者都提出了很多关键技术.从主动配电网规划接入、主动配电网的控制、故障恢复和负荷管控四方面展开阐述了主动配电网关键技术的研究现状,然后比较了其优缺点,最后介绍了应用展望.     

接入分布式电源的配电网继电保护分析

分布式电源是随着新科技发展起来的一种新兴发电技术,具有节能、环保、高效的特点。把分布式电源接入到电力系统的配电网继电保护中,可以使电网运行更加安全、可靠,并且还能节约运行中所耗的电力能源,因此被广泛应用在电力系统的配电网继电保护中。虽然分布式电源用在电力系统的配电网继电保护中具有重要的意义,但在实际的应用中,也会对配电网继电保护产生一些不利影响,例如会影响配电网的电压波动,影响供电的可靠性等,对于这些问题,我们要采取一些措施,避免接入分布式电源对配电网的电压、继电保护造成影响。本文主要分析探讨了接入分布式电源的配电网继电保护。     

"双碳"背景下微网分布式电能交易绩效评价指标与方法

随着分布式发电研究与应用的迅速发展,分布式交易市场作为一种新型的电力交易模式,能够有效提升可再生能源消纳率,是推动实现"碳达峰、碳中和"目标的重要手段.将市场评价机制引入用户的竞拍交易机制中,将促使用户考虑市场评价机制对其交易策略的影响,推动分布式交易市场的良性发展.针对微网用户间的分布式电能交易市场展开研究,首先,以...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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