LSAWs技术检测超薄low-k材料机械特性的匹配算法

激光激发超声表面波法(LSAWs)是一种无损检测技术,其理论依据为表面波在分层材料中传播时发生频散.在检测超薄low-k薄膜材料机械特性时,LSAWs方法在准确性、快速等方面比传统的纳米压痕法具有明显优势.对大量的实验数据进行了细致分析,得到了频率低于200 MHz的表面波频散曲线的特殊规律,并在此基础上建立了一种基于二分法的快速查找算法,实现了理论与实验频散曲线的快速匹配.超声表面波技术对超薄low-k膜层材料的弹性模量进行在线检测时,采用快速匹配算法可以显著提高检测速度.     

LSAWs测量低介电常数介质薄膜杨氏模量的信号处理

利用脉冲激光激发超声表面波测量低介电常数介质薄膜杨氏模量时（LSAWs实验），必须对实验信号进行有效处理来拟合出表面波在待测样品表面传播时产生的色散曲线。设计了专用的程序滤波器对LSAWs实验中采集的原始信号进行滤波，有效抑制了信号噪声．滤波器加载的Kaiser窗降低了“吉布斯”效应的影响．对原始信号的增零处理增加了频谱的细腻程度．通过傅里叶变换获得了LSAWs实验有效信号的频谱．根据实验信号的相频特性曲线，通过最小二乘法拟合出了LSAWs实验中声表面波在待测样品表面传播时产生的色散曲线．实验表明，阻带噪声衰减为60dR，获得了截止频率高达120MHz的色散曲线．     

纳米多孔结构单晶硅热电薄膜声子热导率数值研究

为降低多孔热电薄膜的热导率来提升其热电转换效率,基于离散坐标法和松弛时间近似模型求解声子Boltzmann输运方程,对单晶硅纳米多孔热电薄膜声子热导率进行了数值研究,获得了多孔硅薄膜厚度、孔隙率、边界镜面率和声子散射边界面积对其热导率的影响规律,讨论了孔隙率、多孔薄膜厚度对薄膜各向异性导热特性的影响。结果表明:随着孔隙率的增加及薄膜厚度的减小,热导率逐渐降低;当孔隙率增加到64%,且硅薄膜厚度减小到块材料硅声子平均自由程的1/10时,与块材料热导率相比,薄膜热导率至少下降两个数量级。通过分析多孔薄膜中的热流分布特性,提出了优化设计薄膜多孔结构的方法,为设计低热导率高效热电薄膜提供了理论依据。     

柱状多孔媒质结构中声导波

根据Ｂｉｏｔ多孔媒质声学理论及多孔媒质界面边界条件,导出了腔内为流体的柱状多孔媒质结构中任意周向波数声导波的广义色散方程。数值计算了其中轴对称和非轴对称声导波的色散特性,考察了流体多孔媒质界面特性及多孔媒质中慢纵波对声导波色散特性的影响。结果表明,利用Ｂｉｏｔ多孔媒质声传播模型和多孔媒质界面边界条件,可以求得柱状多孔媒质结构中任意周向波数声导波的色散特性     

声学多孔材料的孔结构优化

介绍了一种基于微结构的声学模型,可用来对多孔材料的微组织结构进行优化,从而使多孔材料具备最佳的声学性能.该模型是一种适用于低雷诺数的非稳态线性声学模型,主要微结构考虑平行排列的柱形杆件或圆球列阵,包括3个子模型:①声波传播方向平行于圆柱形杆件的子模型;②声波传播方向垂直于圆柱形杆件的子模型;③声波在圆球列阵中传播和吸收的子模型.前2个子模型通过考虑多边形周期边界条件的影响,计及了相邻圆柱形杆件间的交互作用.由于模型是线性的,因此可以结合起来描述任意角度入射声波的传播特性.第3个子模型可用于描述胞状多孔材料中节点处的情形.文中利用这3个子模型来扩大吸声材料的设计空间,根据不同用途所要求的声学特性计算最优的胞元结构,并对这种模型的应用领域进行了分析讨论.     

柱状多孔媒质结构中声导波

根据Ｂｉｏｔ多孔媒质声学理论及多孔媒质界面边界条件,导出了腔内为流体的柱状多孔媒质结构中任意周向波数声导波的广义散方程。数值计算了其中轴对称和非轴对称声导波的色散特性,考察了流体－多孔媒质界面特性及多媒体质中慢纵波对声导波色散特性的影响。结果表明,利用Ｂｉｏｔ多孔媒体质传播模型和多孔媒质界面边界条件,可以求得柱状多孔媒质结构中任意周向波数声导波的色散特性。     

压电晶片激发理想流体中各向异性板的泄漏Lamb波

基于流固耦合理论,采用有限元方法,建立压电激发理想流体中各向异性板的泄漏Lamb波的数值模型.数值模拟研究单向纤维增强复合材料中的泄漏Lamb波的色散和衰减特征,得到了全波场数值解,进而分析了不同激励频率,不同纤维取向对波形的影响.结果表明:理想流体中各向异性板的泄漏Lamb波可存在非色散,衰减较小的So模态和色散,衰减较大的Ao模态;通过选择激励频率可以选择合适的传播模态.材料纤维取向不同会影响泄漏波形的传播速度以及色散和衰减特性.数值模拟建立了激励源、材料参数以及相应波形之间的定量关系,可为泄漏Lamb波技术应用于NDE和NDT提供理论参考.     

左手介质中表面波特性

针对电磁波在左手介质中的传播性质,研究了表面波产生的条件,得出了TE、TM偏振表面波波矢方程。利用麦克斯韦方程得出了表面波的色散特性、能流特性。分析表明非互补介质界面不能同时传播TE表面波和TM表面波。在界面两边介质里的能流方向相反。     

二维黑磷晶体各向异性弹性的有限元分析

利用基于原子力显微镜的悬臂梁弯曲法,对二维黑磷晶体两个特殊晶轴方向的弹性模量进行测量.通过有限元仿真对悬臂梁结构建模计算,分析了影响测量结果精度的因素:悬臂梁弯曲变形量-厚度比、悬臂梁的长宽比和黑磷晶体弹性模量各向异性.结果表明,悬臂梁长宽比相对于变形量-厚度比、弹性模量各向异性,对测量结果影响更大,其最大相对误差达-40%,.通过有限元仿真分析,可以修正悬臂梁弯曲法力学模型中误差,从而得到更准确的测量结果.     

多层膜控制静磁表面波的色散特性研究

本文对在复合多层膜结构中传播静磁表面波的色散特性进行了分析;计算机计算给出的复合多层膜结构的延迟色散曲线与实验结果一致.实验表明,在大于400MHz的频宽上得到线性度十分良好的线性延迟.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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