多重工作休假的M/M/c排队系统

在已研究的多服务台休假排队基础上,考虑到无线通信网络中服务台可以从节能状态唤醒到正常状态的机制,建立了带多重工作休假的M/M/c排队系统,在休假期间所有服务员并未完全停止工作而是以较慢的速率服务顾客,称之为同步工作休假,并且是同步N-策略多重工作休假规则,同时引入了另一种休假策略:休假可中止.采用拟生灭过程和矩阵几何解的方法对该模型进行了研究,得到了系统的稳态队长分布,表明了在服务台全忙条件下的条件随机分解.     

带抢占优先权和同步多重工作休假的M/M/c排队模型

【目的】为了丰富随机休假排队理论,在经典M/M/c排队模型的基础上,研究带抢占优先权和多重工作休假的M/M/c排队模型。【方法】利用拟生灭过程和矩阵几何解的方法,得到了系统稳态队长分布的矩阵几何形式,进而求出系统中Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级顾客的平均队长、Ⅱ级顾客消失的概率等性能指标,最后举例进行验证。【结果】得到了带抢占优先权和多重工作休假的M/M/c排队模型。【结论】所得结果描绘出参数变化对系统性能指标的影响,并得到使社会利益达到最大的最优参数。
     

部分服务台异步N-策略多重休假M/M/c排队

研究了只允许部分服务台休假的M／M/c排队，引入了异步N-策略多重休假规则，使用拟生灭过程与矩阵几何解方法给出了系统稳态队长和顾客平均等待时间等指标，并与经典M/M/c排队进行比较，证明了一类与同步N-策略多重休假平行的条件随机分解定理。     

带抢占优先权和同步多重工作休假的M/M/c排队模型

【目的】为了丰富随机休假排队理论,在经典M/M/c排队模型的基础上,研究带抢占优先权和多重工作休假的M/M/c排队模型。【方法】利用拟生灭过程和矩阵几何解的方法,得到了系统稳态队长分布的矩阵几何形式,进而求出系统中Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级顾客的平均队长、Ⅱ级顾客消失的概率等性能指标,最后举例进行验证。【结果】得到了带抢占优先权和多重工作休假的M/M/c排队模型。【结论】所得结果描绘出参数变化对系统性能指标的影响,并得到使社会利益达到最大的最优参数。     

具有不耐烦顾客的M/M/1单重工作休假排队系统

讨论了一个具有不耐烦顾客的M/M/1单重工作休假排队系统.工作休假期到达的顾客变得不耐烦并激活一个服从负指数分布的计时器,如果在计时器到期之前顾客没能完成服务,则该顾客离开系统,永不返回.通过平衡方程和母函数推导出正规忙期和工作休假期的平均队长等性能指标的解析表达式.通过数值算例考察了两个服务率对系统性能指标的影响.     

N-策略带负顾客的M/M/c部分工作休假排队

在经典M/M/c排队模型的基础上考虑部分工作休假策略.在休假期,部分服务台并不完全停止服务而是以较正常服务率低的服务率服务新到顾客,其他服务台正常休假.考虑负顾客因素,并且引入N-策略作为休假终止策略.负顾客到达系统时,一对一地抵消处于正常服务期正在接受服务的任意一个正顾客,若系统中无处于正常服务期的正顾客,到达的负顾客自动消失,负顾客不接受服务.1次休假结束时,系统中顾客数大于等于N时结束休假,否则继续休假.利用拟生灭过程和矩阵几何解方法,得到了系统稳态下的队长分布,并且建立了在服务台全忙条件下的随机分解结构.     

M/G/1非空竭服务休假排队系统随机分解

讨论了一般非空竭服务M／G／1型休假排队系统及其变体的稳态队长随机分解．运用广义分支链，在独立休假策略下得到稳态队长随机分解的一般结构，而且各部分随机分解结构概率含义明确．利用随机分解一般结构式从独立休假策略与经典M/G／1变体两方面来推广Fuhrman与Cooper的随机分解的结论，得到系列非空竭服务M/G／1型休假排队系统变体稳态队长的随机分解．实现了一般非空竭服务M／G／1型休假排队系统稳态队长的随机分解的统一处理．     

带启动时间、N策略和负顾客的M/M/1工作休假排队

研究了具有正、负2类顾客的M/M/1工作休假排队模型,工作休假策略为空竭服务、N策略带启动时间多重工作休假.负顾客一对一抵消队首正在接受服务的正顾客,若系统中无正顾客时,到达的负顾客自动消失,负顾客不接受服务.使用拟生灭过程和矩阵几何解方法,得到了系统队长的稳态分布,也证明了系统队长和等待时间的条件随机分解结构.     

具有不耐烦顾客的M／M／2多重工作休假排队系统

研究了具有不耐烦顾客的M／M／2多重工作休假排队系统。利用平衡方程和母函数的方法,得出了忙期和工作休假期的平均队长等性能指标的解析表达式。     

带启动-关闭期和N策略的单重休假M/G/1排队

为了研究带启动-关闭期和N策略的单重休假M/G/1排队系统,考虑顾客服务完成后离去时刻系统中的顾客数,推导出其嵌入马尔可夫链的状态转移概率矩阵;再利用拟生灭过程与矩阵几何解的方法,给出稳态队长的母函数及其数学期望的表达式;采用LST变换处理卷积,求出条件等待时间和稳态等待时间的LST变换;采用经典随机分解方法,得到了稳态队长和条件等待时间的随机分解结果;同时,给出了忙期的母函数及数学期望的表达式,讨论了服务员处于忙期、休假期、空闲期、启动期和关闭期的概率等性能指标。丰富了排队系统的研究内容,也为该模型在实际背景下的应用提供了理论基础。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with