关于函数周期性的一种新刻画

令P(f)={t∈R| x∈D有x±t∈D且f(x+t)=f(x)}, (f)={f(x)|x∈D}.本文主要探讨利用P(f)度量函数f(x)的周期性问题,证明了下列有意义的结果P(f)=∩ P(f-1(a));同时给出a∈v(f)了若干重要的推论.     

关于函数周期性的一种新刻画

令 P(f ) ={t∈ R| x∈ D有 x± t∈ D且 f (x +t) =f (x) },V(f ) ={f (x) |x∈ D}.本文主要探讨利用 P(f )度量函数 f (x)的周期性问题 ,证明了下列有意义的结果 :P(f ) =∩a∈ V( f) P(f- 1 (a) ) ;同时给出了若干重要的推论 .     

一个交换性问题的若干证法

给出了定理:设R为半质环,若对(A)x,y∈R都有(xy)3 +x3y3∈Z(R),则R为交换环.并且给出了其若干证明方法.     

二维空间中半线性波方程整体解的渐近性

研究二维空间中半线性波方程初值问题utt-△u=εf(u,ε), t＞0, x∈R2,u(0,x,ε)=u0(x,ε), x∈R2,ut(0,x,ε)=u1(x,ε), x∈R2,整体解的渐近理论.在古典空间C2中讨论了解的适定性及形式近似解关于时间T=∞时的合理性,并用这些结果描述了形式整体解的合理性.同时给出了该渐近理论的一个应用,在二维空间中分析了一个特殊的波方程.     

带有阻尼项的二阶奇异耦合系统的周期解

考虑耦合阻尼系统{x″+p1(t)x'+q1(t)x=f1(t,y)+e1(t),y″+p2(t)y'+q2(t)y=f2(t,x)+e2(t).周解期的存在性问题.其中pi,qi,ei∈L1(R)是T-周期函数,fi∈Car(R×R+,R)(i=1,2)在原点具有奇异性.运用Schauder不动点定理和fi的奇异性,证明该系统存在周期解.     

时标上的二阶中立型泛函微分方程的周期解

利用叠合度理论研究了一类时标上的二阶中立型泛函微分方程,得到方程(x(t)-c(t)x(t-T))△△=-a(t)f(x(t))△(t)-Σ i=1nbi(t)gi(t,x(t-Ti(t)))周期解存在的条件,其中a,bi和,TiC(T,R)都是w-周期函数T是常时滞且T﹥0, c (t )C2(T,R), 0 ≤c(t)〈1, g iC(T* R, R +), i =1,2, ...,,n关于第一个分量是w-周期函数,关于第二个分量是非减的,c(t)C2(T,R)。     

再论函数的周期性

《数学通报》1980年第10期,刊登了“谈谈函数周期性问题”一文(以下简称文),对函数的周期性作了很多有益的论述。本文将对其中的某些问题(在实数范围内)加以适当扩充。一、周期函数的和的周期性我们知道,两周期函数的和(代数和)不一定是周期函数,如Sinx sin√虿x在其定义域内就不是一个周期函数。文(1]给出了两周期函数的和为周期函数的一个充分条件,但不是必要条件。下面我们将在一定条件下给出两周期函数的和仍为周期函数的必要而充分的条件     

关于周期函数的两个定理

本文绘出两个定理，为判断一元函数的周期性提供了方便。定理1若函数y＝f（x）在R上的图象关于直线x＝a与x＝b（a＜b）对称，则函数f（x）是周期函数。定理2若函数y＝f(x)在R上的图象关于点A（a，y0）和直线x=b（a相似文献   

一致概周期函数的两个性质

关于概周期函数的Bohr定义及其基本性质等一些古典结果可在任何一本概周期函数的书中找到,见文㈦的第一章或文。关于慨周期函数的常见的等价定义和性质可参见文,利用紧性准则来刻画概周期函数的想法是由Bochnex·首先提出的见文。研究概周期微分方程概周期解的存在性问题须考虑含参数x的一致概周期函数f（t,x）。这里给出一致概...     

有序Banach空间中二阶时滞微分方程正周期解的存在性

研究了有序Banach空间E中二阶多时滞微分方程-u″(t)+a(t)u(t)=f(t,u(t-τ_1),…,u(t-τ_n)),t∈R,正ω-周期解的存在性,其中:a∈C(R)是正的ω-周期函数;f:R×Kn→K连续且f(t,v)关于t为ω-周期函数;v=(ν_1,ν_2,…,νn)∈K~n;K为正元锥;τ_i≥0,i=1,2,…n为常数.在较一般的非紧性测度条件与有序条件下,应用凝聚映射的不动点指数理论,获得了该问题正ω-周期解的存在性结果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~