肝片吸虫DNA疫苗的构建及其免疫效应的初步研究

用ＥcorRI酶切含肝片吸虫保护性抗原基因ＦＨ３的重组质粒pUC18/FH3,回收ＦＨ３（－１．０Ｋb)片段克隆到真核表达载体pBlueCMV上,酶切筛选顺向插入重组子pBlueCMV-FH3,即得到一种肝片吸虫ＤＮＡ疫苗,制备纯化该疫苗并免疫小鼠,小鼠肌肉细胞中有一定的ＦＨ３抗原表达;用ＥＬＩＳＡ检测抗血清表明,注射疫苗的小鼠均伴随产生一定量的特异性抗体,用肝片吸早囊蚴攻击（２０囊蚴／鼠）小鼠,初步显示有一定的减虫率。     

肝片吸虫抗原基因转基因苜蓿再生的研究

用直接转化法，将构建有肝片吸虫保护性抗原基因FH3的植物表达载体pBI121-FH3,导入感受态的根瘤农杆菌EHA105；以重组的根瘤农杆菌为介导，用叶盘法转化苜蓿外植体，筛选得到抗Kan转化外植体；抗性外植体通过诱导丛生芽和诱导生根，再生出完整植株，提出植株总DNA进行Southern blot，结果表明，FH3基因已经整合入苜蓿基因组中。     

轮状病毒VP7基因的克隆及核苷酸序列分析

用反转录聚合酶链反应（RT－PCR）技术，从轮状病毒感染的细胞中扩增了916bp的VP7片段中抗原表位区。通过T4DNA连接酶将其直接连接于克隆载体质粒pGEM-T上，转化至受体菌DH5a中。提取质粒经PCR扩增、酶切鉴定，证明重组质粒pT-V7中含有轮状病毒的VP7基因片段。经核苷酸序列分析，表明正确克服了轮状病毒主要保护性抗VP7基因中抗原表位区。     

卡介苗中具启动子活性片段克隆及分析

利用启动子探针型质粒ｐＫＫ２３２－８从卡介苗染色体ＤＡＮ的ＢａｍＨＩ酶切片段中克隆到４个具启动功能的ＤＮＡ片段,测定各重组子对氯霉素（Ｃｍ）的抗性,其中含３．３Ｋｂ外源片段的重组质粒ｐＢＣＧ２大肠杆菌转化子在ＬＭ培养基上对Ｃｍ抗性可达１７０×１０－６ｇ／ｍＬ,作了该片段的限制性酶切图谱．对ｐＢＣＧ２利用ＳａｌⅠ位点,亚克隆出４种部分重叠的具启动功能的ＤＮＡ片段,这４种重组质粒分别命名为ｐＢＣＧ２－１,ｐＢＣＧ２－２,ｐＢＣＧ２－６和ｐＢＣＧ２－８,并分析了其中插入片段的大小及其转化子对Ｃｍ的抗性．将ｐＢＣＧ２－２的ＳａｌⅠ外源片段插入到分枝杆菌启动子探针型穿梭质粒ｐＥＱ３,获得一个可在卡介苗中表达ｌａｃＺ基因的重组子ｐＥＢ２２．斑点杂交实验证明,具有启动功能的ＤＮＡ片段来源于卡介苗的染色体ＤＮＡ．结果表明克隆到一个对大肠杆菌和卡介苗均具启动子活性的ＤＮＡ片段     

pEGFP-N3-t-PA真核表达质粒的构建及其在成纤维细胞中的表达

目的利用基因工程技术克隆人组织纤溶酶原激活物（t—PA）基因并构建一种能高效、安全表达t—PA的pEGFP—N3-t—PA真核表达重组质粒,为进一步研制转基因动物奠定基础．方法采用高效Trizol试剂快速从黑色素瘤细胞中提取总RNA,RT—PCR获得t—PAcDNA,并将真核表达质粒pEGFP—N3和t—PA基因片段分别双酶切,将回收的pEGFP—N3大片段（4．7kb）与t—PA基因片段（1．1kb）重组．对pEGFP—N3-t—PA质粒进行酶切鉴定和基因测序鉴定．脂质体介导pEGFP—N3-t—PA转染成纤维细胞（NIn313）,并用RT—PCR法从mRNA水平检测t—PA的表达情况,用倒置荧光显微镜检测、分析其在NH 3T3细胞中的表达．结果成功地从黑色素瘤细胞中克隆了t—PA基因,并构建了以pEGFP—N3为载体的真核表达质粒载体,并能在真核细胞中表达、分泌t—PA．结论含t—PA基因真核表达质粒构建成功．     

弹性蛋白酶保护因子--Elafin结构基因腺病毒载体穿梭质粒的构建、鉴定及表达

构建能表达弹性蛋白酶保护因子———elafin基因腺病毒表达载体的穿梭质粒,为进一步包装能高效表达结构蛋白的腺病毒载体做准备.以含有elafin基因的真核质粒pEGFP-N1-Elafin为模板,PCR扩增elafin基因,PCR产物以SalⅠ、EcoRⅤ双酶切,定向插入到腺病毒穿梭质粒pAdTrack-CMV中CMV启动子下游SalⅠ与EcoRⅤ位点之间,获得重组腺病毒穿梭质粒pAdTrack-CMV-Elafin,通过SalⅠ及EcoRⅤ双酶切、PCR及插入片段序列测定对该质粒进行鉴定,将pAdTrack-CMV-Elafin转染293细胞,以RT-PCR及Western-Blot检测其在293细胞中的瞬时表达.结果表明:双酶切、PCR及测序鉴定证实,pAdTrack-CMV-Elafin穿梭质粒的插入片段为elafin基因,用pAdTrack-CMV-Elafin穿梭质粒转染293细胞后可见绿色荧光蛋白的表达,RT-PCR和Western-blotting表明其可在293细胞中瞬时表达.     

抗汉滩病毒单抗3G1 scFv植物表达载体的构建

利用PCR方法，从含有3G1 scFv基因的重组质粒中扩增出抗体基因，并使基因两端携带合适的限制性酶切位点．将其克隆人植物表达载体pBI121，构建获得3G1 scFv-pBI121重组质粒．酶切鉴定及测序结果均证明重组质粒构建成功，将重组植物表达载体转入农杆菌LBA4404，为进一步构建转基因植物的研究奠定了基础．     

亮氨酸拉链结构蛋白基因表达载体选择

以ZG1( )、ZG1(-)、ZG2( )、ZG2(-)、ZG3( )、ZG3(-)寡聚核苷酸片段为材料，合成了含有GCN4亮氨酸拉链蛋白基区结合DNA必需的35个氨基酸的折叠片段，将此片段分别克隆到pET3b质粒和pBLZ质粒中．酶切后用2％琼脂糖电泳检测证明两者克隆成功．将这2种重组质粒分别转化到E.coli DH5a中．发现pET3b重组体在E．coli DH5a中表达成功．而pBLZ质粒重组体在E．coli DH5a中不能成功表达；从转化子中分离得到重组质粒pET3b,酶切和序到分析都证明插入序列为合成的亮氨酸拉链蛋白基因．     

枯草芽孢杆菌葡萄糖脱氢酶基因的克隆及在大肠杆菌中的高效表达

利用PCR技术扩增得到来源于枯草芽孢杆菌的葡萄糖脱氢酶基因片段，并构建重组质粒pUC-T-GDH，然后将基因片段克隆于大肠杆菌表达载体pBV220中．得到表达质粒pBV-GDH．葡萄糖脱氢酶在含有表达质粒的基因工程菌株中得以诱导表达，聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳及薄层扫描结果表明，经诱导表达的葡萄糖脱氢酶约占基因工程菌株总蛋白的45％．葡萄糖脱氢酶活力测试表明，基因工程菌株无细胞抽提液中葡萄糖脱氢酶的活力为7.8U／毫克，约为对照组的30倍．实验结果初步说明，广泛应用于工业化生产的葡萄糖脱氢酶可以在基因工程菌株中得以大量表达并维持较高活力．     

重组GGPPS腺病毒载体的构建及其调节肝星状细胞活化的研究

目的:构建携带人源ggpps基因的重组腺病毒并用其研究GGPPS对人肝星状细胞的活化作用.方法:利用PCR方法扩增ggpps基因片段,并亚克隆至腺病毒穿梭质粒pAdTrack-CMV中,形成穿梭质粒pAdTrack-CMV-GGPPS.测序正确后,经PmeⅠ单酶切线性化的pAdTrack-CMV-GGPPS与腺病毒骨架...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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