刨花板用低毒脲醛树脂胶粘剂的研制及其应用

探讨了在制取脲醛树脂胶粘剂过程中添加改性剂，从而既可降低游离甲醛含量，又可保证脲醛树脂胶粘剂具有优良性能的合成工艺，并介绍了在实际生产中的应用效果。     

环保型脲醛树脂胶粘剂合成工艺的研究

通过对低毒环保型脲醛树脂胶粘剂的合成工艺进行研究,得出的结论为按工艺条件,一次性加入甲醛后,用NaOH或NH_4Cl调节pH值、用聚乙烯醇作改性剂,在适当的温度下分批加入尿素,进行阶段反应,从而获得一种乳白色的胶粘剂。按此工艺合成的脲醛树脂胶,其游离甲醇含量仅0.15％,产品陈放1周后,游离甲醛含量降到0.1％以下,完全可以满足环境保护的要求。图2,表2,参11。     

人造板用脲醛胶面临的问题及对策

讨论了人造板用脲醛树脂胶粘剂的现状和存在的问题。分析认为影响人造板甲醛释放量的因素较多,合成脲醛树脂胶粘剂时尿素和甲醛的摩尔比是主要因素,从人造板中释放出来的甲醛量主要受脲醛树脂胶粘剂产品质量的影响。介绍了降低脲醛树脂胶粘剂甲醛释放量的各种方法,并为提高脲醛树脂胶粘剂生产水平提出了可能的途径。     

环保型脲醛树脂胶的制备与性能

本文探讨了脲醛树脂合成中,各因素对产品中游离甲醛含量、固化时间、固含量和粘结性等性能的影响。结果表明,甲醛与尿素摩尔比为1.4,缩聚段pH值为5.5,酸性条件下加入PVA的量为甲醛溶液质量的0.2%时,制得的脲醛树脂胶综合性能最好。改性剂PVA能有效改善产品的性能。     

脲醛树脂胶粘剂性能改善的研究

目的研究三聚氰胺改性脲醛树脂胶粘剂的性能。方法反应温度、pH值、甲醛尿素摩尔比、PVA的用量、三聚氰胺的用量等对脲醛树脂胶液的粘度、稳定性、耐水性、胶合质量的影响。结果控制反应温度80℃,PVA用量为尿素与甲醛溶液总质量的1%,pH值为5.0,甲醛与尿素摩尔比为1.6,三聚氰胺用量为10%时合成的胶粘剂游离甲醛含量为0.052%,耐沸水时间为163 min。结论控制适当的条件,胶粘剂稳定性良好。     

F1级胶合板用脲醛树脂胶的研究

探讨了低毒脲醛树脂的合成机理：降低甲醛和尿素的物质的量化,分批加入尿素和不脱水工艺,通过加入聚乙烯醇、三聚氰胺等改性剂来改善脲醛树脂胶的耐水性和耐老化性,同时降低游离甲醛的含量。在使用时加入小麦粉作为填料可提高树脂的初粘性,增加预压性,并降低脲醛树脂胶的成本。     

改性脲醛树脂胶粘剂的合成研究

用聚乙烯醇 (PVA)、三聚氰胺在合成过程中对脲醛树脂改性的方法 ,研究了反应时间 ,PH值 ,甲醛与尿素mol比及PVA与三聚氯胺的用量对脲醛胶粘剂性能的影响 ;试验结果表明 ,在反应温度控制在 80℃ ,PVA与三聚氰胺用量为尿素与甲醛溶液总质量的 1 0 %和 5 % ,PH值为 5 0 ,甲醛、尿素mol比为 1 5时 ,合成的脲醛胶粘剂的剪切强度达到 2 99MPa ,游离醛含量为 0 0 6 3% ,耐沸水时间为 10 8min ,胶粘剂稳定性好     

改性脲醛树脂胶粘剂的合成研究

用聚乙烯醇（PVA），三聚氰胺在合成过程中对脲醛树脂改性的方法，研究了反应时间，PH值，甲醛与尿素mol比及PVA与三聚氯胺的用量对脲醛胶粘剂性能的影响；试验结果表明，在反应温度控制在80℃，PVA与三聚氰胺用量为尿素与甲醛溶液总质量的1.0%和5%，PH值为5.0，甲醛，尿素mol比为1.5时，合成的脲醛胶粘剂的剪切强度达到2.99MPa，游离醛含量为0.063%，耐沸水时间为108min，胶粘剂稳定性好。     

微波辐射合成脲醛树脂

用微波加热合成脲醛树脂,获得最佳反应条件为;尿素与甲醛物质的量比为1:1.9;反应时间:600～660s;PH 值控制在7～8;反应基本完成。     

L-45脲醛树脂胶粘剂的研制

L-45脲醛树脂胶粘剂是在普通脲醛树脂胶合成方法的基础上,采用一次加料、不脱水工艺,以1.3%左右的三聚氰胺和4%左右的聚乙烯醇为改性剂的改性胶。它的耐沸水性与普通胶相比有显著提高,一般剪切强度也有所提高,游离甲醛含量也下降很多。此种改性胶的耐水强度达到国家Ⅰ类胶合板所用胶粘剂的标准。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.