玉林师范学院大学生营养膳食调查及营养建议

通过对玉林师范学院在校大学生进行膳食调查,分析数据,对他们的营养状况进行评价分析,总结出在校学生存在不重视早餐,能量摄入不足,部分营养素缺乏等问题,就此提出了一些改善学生营养状况的建议,并推荐适合于我校大学生一周营养素需求的膳食食谱.     

宫内节育器异位妊娠原因的临床分析

通过对4年来就诊的858例异位妊娠病人的临床资料进行综合整理,分析放置宫内节育器(IUD)140例与异位妊娠发生率的关系,认为带宫内节育器的妇女易并发盆腔炎症,其异位妊娠的发病率增加,误诊率增高,因此放置宫内节育器前了解适应症和禁忌症是至关重要的.     

论《奇异的插曲》中人物主体的侵凌性

《奇异的插曲》是美国戏剧家尤金.奥尼尔写于1927年并第三次获得普利策奖的一部现实主义戏剧。该剧是美国有史以来最长的戏剧,情节复杂,人物角色极具张力,特别是贯穿于其中的人物的自恋、侵凌性体现了法国精神学派哲学家拉康的自我分裂的主体结构,体现了人物复杂的精神心理路程。     

宫腔超声造影对因宫腔因素致不孕症诊断的探讨

目的:探讨宫腔超声造影(SHG)对因宫腔因素致不孕症诊断的应用价值。方法:42例不孕症患者经阴道超声检查疑有宫腔病变,随后行SHG检查,结果与宫腔镜检查和病理诊断相对照,评估SHG对宫腔因素致不孕症诊断的价值。结果:通过与宫腔镜检查和病理检查结果相比,经阴道超声检查对疾病的诊断符合率为40.48%,SHG对疾病的诊断符合率为83.33%,二者疾病诊断符合率相比差异具有显著统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:宫腔超声造影术方便、经济、无创,准确性高,对疑有宫腔因素致不孕的患者可常规进行检查,在不孕症的病人诊治中有一定的临床价值。     

经阴道三维超声对节育器异常的诊断价值

目的探讨经阴道三维超声对节育器（intrauterine device,IUD）异常的临床诊断价值.方法对临床医生怀疑IUD位置异常的100例患者行经阴道二维超声（2D-TVS）检查后即行经阴道三维超声（3D-TVS）检查,采用表面成像方法,系统观察IUD的位置、形态及与宫腔、肌壁的关系,并和手术结果进行对比分析.结果...     

不同叶面营养对忍冬花期的影响

为了对忍冬的花期进行人为干预,确保金银花的产量和品质,通过花前叶面喷施尿素、磷酸二氢钾和硼砂溶液,研究其对忍冬花期的影响。结果表明,与对照组相比,磷酸二氢钾溶液处理的忍冬植株花期均延长,且低浓度的磷酸二氢钾溶液处理使始花期推后。就尿素溶液处理组来说,随着施用浓度的提高,花期会缩短,在花发育过程中植株C/N下降;3 ~6 mg/mL的磷酸二氢钾溶液有助于忍冬可溶性糖的积累,C/N随着花的发育而升高,花期较长;低浓度硼砂溶液（低于2 mg/mL）可将初始花期推迟至四月底,当浓度为3 mg/mL时,花期则提前,但总体花期时间延长。喷施3 ~6 mg/mL浓度的磷酸二氢钾溶液以及1 ~ 3 mg/mL的硼砂溶液有利于延长忍冬花期。     

体育卫生与运动营养探讨

通过对体育卫生的阐述 ,以说明运动营养的必要性、合理性及其运用的科学方法 .     

宫腔镜检查诊断宫腔内疾患120例临床分析

为探讨官腔镜检查对官腔内病变诊断的准确性，对120例可疑官腔内病变的患者的宫腔镜检查结果进行了回顾性分析，认为官腔镜检查是某些官腔内病变诊断的重要手段，具有直观、方便、准确性高的优点，是官腔内疾患诊断的金标准．     

Functional identification of an aggression locus in the mouse hypothalamus

Electrical stimulation of certain hypothalamic regions in cats and rodents can elicit attack behaviour, but the exact location of relevant cells within these regions, their requirement for naturally occurring aggression and their relationship to mating circuits have not been clear. Genetic methods for neural circuit manipulation in mice provide a potentially powerful approach to this problem, but brain-stimulation-evoked aggression has never been demonstrated in this species. Here we show that optogenetic, but not electrical, stimulation of neurons in the ventromedial hypothalamus, ventrolateral subdivision (VMHvl) causes male mice to attack both females and inanimate objects, as well as males. Pharmacogenetic silencing of VMHvl reversibly inhibits inter-male aggression. Immediate early gene analysis and single unit recordings from VMHvl during social interactions reveal overlapping but distinct neuronal subpopulations involved in fighting and mating. Neurons activated during attack are inhibited during mating, suggesting a potential neural substrate for competition between these opponent social behaviours.     

Mineral nutrition and spatial concentrations of African ungulates

Africa's abundant large herbivores are very heterogeneously distributed, both geographically and regionally. Within a region, some localities contain dense animal concentrations although areas nearby may be virtually unoccupied. Mixed-species herds are a conspicuous feature of areas where animals concentrate. The prevailing explanations of local distributional concentrations are (1) that different herbivore species facilitate each other's foraging, and (2) that animals are protected from predation by both intraspecific and interspecific association. If facilitation of grazing were an overriding factor, mixed species herds should move extensively with localized rain showers to obtain the greatest forage yield. If predation were the major factor influencing animal densities and distributions, rapid, unpredictable spatial movements would further reduce predation. But because resident, non-migratory species tend to occupy home ranges that are stable over time, neither of these hypotheses is totally compelling. Because tropical forages are of lower quality than temperate ones and are often chronically deficient in mineral elements, I tested the hypothesis that areas where animals concentrate are localities supporting forages of higher mineral content. I report here that the mineral content of foods is an important determinant of the spatial distributions of animals within the Serengeti National Park, Tanzania. Based on ecological critieria, magnesium, sodium and phosphorus appear particularly important.     

社会等级对女性反应性攻击的影响

反应性攻击与社会等级广泛影响着社会生活,然而有关两者之间关系的研究却十分罕见。本实验采用数学竞赛成绩排名的方式操纵社会等级,采用修改版的泰勒攻击范式测量反应性攻击程度,令女性被试分别与比自己等级高和比自己等级低的对家进行一个扑克牌匹配任务。如果被试选择的牌与对家的选择一样,则被试赢,对家接受被试之前选择的强度的惩罚(噪音);如果被试选择的牌与对家的选择不一样,则被试输,被试接受对家之前选择的强度的惩罚。实验后,被试完成一些主观问卷测量。结果发现,当对手等级比自己高时,被试选择高强度惩罚的比率显著高于当对手比自己等级低时,主观报告的部分维度也表现了相同趋势,说明女性被试针对高等级者的反应性攻击水平强于针对低等级者的反应性攻击,原因可能是被试对不同等级者的态度或期待存在差异。由于男性反应性攻击倾向普遍强于女性,本研究结果应该可以推广到男性群体。因此,本研究的发现证实了社会等级对反应性攻击的影响。     

析营养与基因间关系

基因组学领域的迅猛发展将冲击着生命科学的方方面面，同其它各种生命学科一样，营养学正开始经历着与基因组学的融合。将基因因素引入膳食与疾病的相互关系中将成为营养学研究一个不可阻挡的发展方向。这个新领域的研究成果将极大的推动与膳食有关的卫生政策和措施，使得未来建立于基因组基础上的个体化的营养保健策略成为可能，从而促进卫生保健的效率。